DE349276C - Process for preventing the blackening of tungsten incandescent lamps - Google Patents

Process for preventing the blackening of tungsten incandescent lamps

Info

Publication number
DE349276C
DE349276C DE1919349276D DE349276DA DE349276C DE 349276 C DE349276 C DE 349276C DE 1919349276 D DE1919349276 D DE 1919349276D DE 349276D A DE349276D A DE 349276DA DE 349276 C DE349276 C DE 349276C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
blackening
preventing
incandescent lamps
tungsten incandescent
tungsten
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1919349276D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osram GmbH
Original Assignee
Patent Treuhand Gesellschaft fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Patent Treuhand Gesellschaft fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen mbH filed Critical Patent Treuhand Gesellschaft fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen mbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE349276C publication Critical patent/DE349276C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01KELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
    • H01K1/00Details
    • H01K1/02Incandescent bodies
    • H01K1/04Incandescent bodies characterised by the material thereof

Landscapes

  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Discharge Lamp (AREA)

Description

Es sind verschiedene Mittel bekannt, das Zerstäuben der Wolframleuchtkörper zu vermindern oder die Folge des Zerstäubens, den dunklen Beschlag, aufzuhellen.
Hierzu gehört z. B. die Einbringung von halogenentwickelnden Substanzen, die einen praktisch zwar nicht immer meßbaren, aber doch nicht zu vernachlässigenden Dampfdruck haben, so daß in den Lampen eine halogenhaltige Atmosphäre vorhanden ist.
Various means are known to reduce the atomization of the tungsten filament or to lighten the result of the atomization, the dark fog.
This includes B. the introduction of halogen-generating substances that have a practically not always measurable, but not negligible vapor pressure, so that a halogen-containing atmosphere is present in the lamps.

Ein anderer Weg ist der, Halogenverbindungen, die keinen bei niedriger Temperatur irgendwie in Betracht kommenden Dampfdruck haben, in geeigneter Weise auf den leuchtkörper vor oder nach dessen Verlegung auf das Traggestell in dünnsten Schichten aufzutragen und zur Verdampfung zu bringen, wie z. B. Kochsalz, Kryolit u. dgl. Auch Fluorkalzium und andere in Wasser unlösliche Stoffe sind zu dem gleichen Zweck schon vorgeschlagen worden.Another way is to use halogen compounds that do not have low temperature have any vapor pressure in question, in a suitable manner on the luminous element before or after its installation to apply to the support frame in thinnest layers and to evaporate, such as B. table salt, cryolite, etc. Also fluorocarbon and others that are insoluble in water Substances have already been proposed for the same purpose.

Eine weitere Verbesserung wird erzielt, wenn nach der Erfindung Borate verwendet werden. Von den Boraten hat sich insbesondere das Kaliumborat als besonders gut bewährt. Die Aufbringung erfolgt zweckmäßig in Mischung mit kleinen Mengen amorphen Phosphors, indem eine Suspension von amorphem Phosphor in der Boratlösung, z. B. auf das mit dem Leuchtkörper versehene Traggestell, gestäubt wird. Hierauf wird in üblicher Weise nach dem Einschmelzen des letzteren die Lampe unter Erhitzen der Glocke' entlüftet, ohne daß gleichzeitig der Leuchtkörper durch hindurchgeschickten Strom erhitzt wird. Das Durchleiten von Strom geschieht erst nach dem Abschmelzen . der Lampe, wobei sich das Borat und der Phosphor verflüchtigt.A further improvement is achieved when borates are used in accordance with the invention will. Of the borates, potassium borate in particular has proven to be particularly good. It is expediently applied in a mixture with small amounts of amorphous phosphorus by adding a suspension of amorphous Phosphorus in the borate solution, e.g. B. on the support frame provided with the lamp, is dusted. This is done in the usual way after the latter has been melted down the lamp is vented by heating the bell 'without the lamp body at the same time is heated by current passed through it. Electricity is passed through only after melting. the lamp, whereby the borate and phosphorus evaporate.

Claims (2)

Patent-Ansprüche:Patent Claims: 1. Verfahren zur Verhütung des Schwärzens vonWolframglühlampen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Borate auf den Leuchtkörper oder auch auf das Traggestell aufgebracht werden.Method for preventing the blackening of tungsten incandescent lamps, characterized in that that borates are applied to the luminous element or to the support frame. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung von Kaliumborat. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized by the use of potassium borate.
DE1919349276D 1919-02-17 1919-02-17 Process for preventing the blackening of tungsten incandescent lamps Expired DE349276C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE349276T 1919-02-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE349276C true DE349276C (en) 1922-02-25

Family

ID=33304728

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1919349276D Expired DE349276C (en) 1919-02-17 1919-02-17 Process for preventing the blackening of tungsten incandescent lamps

Country Status (4)

Country Link
DE (1) DE349276C (en)
FR (1) FR508733A (en)
GB (1) GB139161A (en)
NL (1) NL5729C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL5729C (en) 1921-05-17
GB139161A (en) 1920-10-14
FR508733A (en) 1920-10-21

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