DE347957C - Process for the production of highly refractory, magnesia-containing objects from zirconia - Google Patents

Process for the production of highly refractory, magnesia-containing objects from zirconia

Info

Publication number
DE347957C
DE347957C DENDAT347957D DE347957DD DE347957C DE 347957 C DE347957 C DE 347957C DE NDAT347957 D DENDAT347957 D DE NDAT347957D DE 347957D D DE347957D D DE 347957DD DE 347957 C DE347957 C DE 347957C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
zirconia
magnesia
production
highly refractory
containing objects
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DENDAT347957D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OTTO FROEHLING
Original Assignee
OTTO FROEHLING
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE347957C publication Critical patent/DE347957C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung hochfeuerfester, tnagnesiahaltiger Gegenstände aus Zirkonerde. Zirkonerde eignet sich bekanntlich ihres hohen Schmelzpunktes wegen für hochfeuerfeste Erzeugnisse. Anderseits macht sie aus dem gleichen Grunde und wegen ihrer geringen Elastizität die größten Schwierigkeiten, sobald es sich darum handelt, solche hochfeuerfeste Gegenstände herzustellen, welche fest sein, d. h. mechanischer Beanspruchung standhalten müssen. Bei Benutzung von Zusätzen der verschiedensten Art pflegt (iie Feuerfestigkeit stark zu leiden, indem die Zusätze als Flußmittel wirken.Process for the production of highly refractory articles containing tnagnesia made of zirconia. Zirconia is known to be suitable because of its high melting point for highly refractory products. On the other hand, for the same reason, it makes and because of their low elasticity, the greatest difficulties as soon as they are involved acts to manufacture such highly refractory objects which are solid, d. H. have to withstand mechanical stress. When using additives of the most varied Art tends to suffer (iie fire resistance greatly by using the additives as flux works.

Es ist schon bekannt, daß ein Zusatz von Magnesia verhältnismäßig geeignet ist und die Feuerfestigkeit nur wenig beeinträchtigt.It is already known that the addition of magnesia is proportionate is suitable and the fire resistance is only slightly impaired.

Wenn man jedoch, wie der Erfinder beobachtete, die lriagnesia als Hydroxyd zusetzt oder noch besser in der Masse selbst chemisch - beispielsweise durch Fällen von Chlorniagnesialösung mit Ammoniak - in feinster Verteilung erzeugt, dann kommt man nicht nur mit so geringem Magnesiazusatz aus, daß die Feuerfestigkeit nicht merklich leidet, erzielt auch vollkommen harte, klingende Brennerzeugnisse in größeren Ausmessungen, welche nur mehr durch Schleifen bearbeitet werden können und den höchsten mechanischen und thermischen Beanspruchungen standhalten.If, however, as the inventor observed, the lriagnesia as Hydroxide adds or even better in the mass itself chemically - for example by precipitating a chlorine diagnostic solution with ammonia - produced in extremely fine distribution, then you can manage not only with so little magnesia addition that the fire resistance does not suffer noticeably, also achieves completely hard, sounding distilled products in larger dimensions, which can only be processed by grinding and withstand the highest mechanical and thermal loads.

Beispielsweise wird nach dem vorliegenden -'erfahren 8oprozentige, fein gemahlene Zirkonerde, etwa brasilianischer Zirkonfaras, finit so viel Chlormagnesialösung versetzt, daß - auf das Gewicht der Roherde berechnet -3 Prozent Mg O zugesetzt sind. Diese Masse wird innig verarbeitet und mit einem Überschuß von Ammoniak versetzt. Die bei erneutem Durcharbeiten plastisch gewordene Masse «-ird sodann in Formen gestampft und langsam getrocknet. Beim vorsichtigen Brennen entstehen zunächst ,wenig feste Gebilde. Erhitzt man Bliese aber vorsichtig noch höher, bis etwa 2 ooo' in oxydierender Atmosphäre, dann wird die beschriebene harte, hochfeuerfeste Masse erzielt.For example, according to the present -'erfahren 8%, finely ground zirconia, such as Brazilian zirconia, finite as much chlorine magnesia solution added that - based on the weight of the raw earth, -3 percent Mg O was added are. This mass is processed intimately and treated with an excess of ammonia. The mass, which has become plastic after working through it again, is then put into forms mashed and slowly dried. With careful firing, little is created at first solid structures. However, if you carefully heat the pebbles even higher, to about 2,000 'in oxidizing atmosphere, then the hard, highly refractory mass described achieved.

Während beim Brennen in reduzierender Atmosphäre kohlenstoffhaltige Stoffe leicht entstehen, welche besondere Vorkehrungen erforderlich machen, um die Feuerfestigkeit nicht zu beinträchtigen, ist dies beim Breniien in oxydierender Atmosphäre nicht der 1a11. Es gelingt auch durch Zumischen oder Fällen von 1Tagnesiumhydroxyd mit geringeren Mengen auszul:ommeil als mit gewöhnlicher Magnesia, ohne daß die Feuerfestigkeit leidet und Reißen eintritt. Die gleichzeitige Anwendung des l@lagnesiumh@rdroxyds und des oxv<lierenden Brennens gestattet sichere I?rzielting hochwertiger Erzeugnisse.While when burning in a reducing atmosphere, carbonaceous Substances easily arise, which make special precautions necessary to the Fire resistance is not to be impaired when burning in oxidizing Atmosphere not the 1a11. It can also be done by adding or precipitating magnesium hydroxide with smaller quantities than with ordinary magnesia, without the Fire resistance suffers and cracking occurs. Simultaneous use of l @ lagnesiumh @ rdroxyds and oxidizing burning allows safe targeting of high quality products.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANsPRLcIir-: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung hochfeuerfester, nzagnesiahaltiger Gegenstände aus Zirkonerde, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Rohlinge aus Zirkonoxvd und Magnesiumhydroxvd in einer -Menge von unterio Prozent Mg O hergestellt und in oxydierender Atmosphäre stark gebrannt werden. Ausführung des 1`erfahrens nach Anspruch r, gekennzeichnet durch die Fällung des llagnesiumhydroxyds aus einem ;@lägnesiumsalze auf die Zirkonerde.PATENT APPLICATION: i. Process for the production of highly refractory, Objects made of zirconia containing nzagnesia, characterized in that blanks made of zirconium oxide and magnesium hydroxide in an amount of less than 100 percent Mg O. and burned heavily in an oxidizing atmosphere. Execution of the 1 process according to claim r, characterized by the precipitation of magnesium hydroxide from a ; @ lägnesiumsalze on the zirconia.
DENDAT347957D Process for the production of highly refractory, magnesia-containing objects from zirconia Expired DE347957C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE347957T

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE347957C true DE347957C (en) 1922-01-31

Family

ID=6256805

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT347957D Expired DE347957C (en) Process for the production of highly refractory, magnesia-containing objects from zirconia

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE347957C (en)

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