DE3476224D1 - Method and apparatus for laser hardening of workpieces - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for laser hardening of workpieces

Info

Publication number
DE3476224D1
DE3476224D1 DE8484304230T DE3476224T DE3476224D1 DE 3476224 D1 DE3476224 D1 DE 3476224D1 DE 8484304230 T DE8484304230 T DE 8484304230T DE 3476224 T DE3476224 T DE 3476224T DE 3476224 D1 DE3476224 D1 DE 3476224D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
workpieces
laser hardening
hardening
laser
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE8484304230T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gary F Benedict
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honeywell International Inc
Original Assignee
AlliedSignal Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AlliedSignal Inc filed Critical AlliedSignal Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3476224D1 publication Critical patent/DE3476224D1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/06Surface hardening
    • C21D1/09Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/0604Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by a combination of beams
    • B23K26/0619Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by a combination of beams with spots located on opposed surfaces of the workpiece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/067Dividing the beam into multiple beams, e.g. multifocusing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/32Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for gear wheels, worm wheels, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/02Iron or ferrous alloys
    • B23K2103/04Steel or steel alloys

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
DE8484304230T 1983-06-29 1984-06-22 Method and apparatus for laser hardening of workpieces Expired DE3476224D1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/509,530 US4533400A (en) 1983-06-29 1983-06-29 Method and apparatus for laser hardening of steel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3476224D1 true DE3476224D1 (en) 1989-02-23

Family

ID=24027008

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8484304230T Expired DE3476224D1 (en) 1983-06-29 1984-06-22 Method and apparatus for laser hardening of workpieces

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4533400A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0130749B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS609828A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA1244325A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3476224D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO1984002296A1 (en) * 1982-12-17 1984-06-21 Inoue Japax Res Laser machining apparatus
GB8626051D0 (en) * 1986-10-31 1986-12-03 Seguin H J J Laser surface hardening of rails
JPS6415314A (en) * 1987-07-09 1989-01-19 Sonoike Mfg Low strain quenching method by pulse laser
US4872429A (en) * 1987-12-14 1989-10-10 Ford Motor Company Method of making low friction finger follower rocker arms
US5073212A (en) * 1989-12-29 1991-12-17 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Method of surface hardening of turbine blades and the like with high energy thermal pulses, and resulting product
US5164957A (en) * 1991-08-20 1992-11-17 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Energy beam director apparatus
US5417132A (en) * 1993-01-19 1995-05-23 Alan R. Pfaff Rotary cutting dies
EP1095723B1 (de) * 1995-12-19 2012-12-05 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur gleichzeitigen Bearbeitung eines Bauteiles an mehreren Stellen mittels eines Lasers
US5865284A (en) * 1996-06-21 1999-02-02 Dana Corporation Formlock shoes with flats
EP0835714A1 (en) * 1996-10-09 1998-04-15 LVD Company NV Laser focusing unit for laser beam devices
AU5146798A (en) * 1996-10-15 1998-05-11 Zenith Sintered Products, Inc. Surface densification of machine components made by powder metallurgy
EP0860230B1 (fr) * 1997-02-19 2003-10-22 Lasag Ag Dispositif d'usinage laser, notamment pour l'usinage de bielles
US6139462A (en) * 1998-08-27 2000-10-31 American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. Differential with laser hardened case
US6218642B1 (en) 1999-07-12 2001-04-17 J. F. Helmold & Bro., Inc. Laser hardened steel cutting rule
US20030132399A1 (en) * 2002-01-16 2003-07-17 Stefan Dietrich Method and apparatus for laser processing
JP2004035953A (ja) * 2002-07-03 2004-02-05 Thk Co Ltd レーザー光を利用した焼入れ方法及び装置
DE10315957A1 (de) 2003-04-08 2004-10-28 Ejot Gmbh & Co. Kg Schraube mit einer partiell gehärteten Funktionsspitze und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US20040226637A1 (en) * 2003-05-13 2004-11-18 Lsp Technologies, Inc. Method, system and article employing laser shock processing of threads and keyways
US7591057B2 (en) 2005-04-12 2009-09-22 General Electric Company Method of repairing spline and seal teeth of a mated component
US7687151B2 (en) 2005-04-12 2010-03-30 General Electric Company Overlay for repairing spline and seal teeth of a mated component
US20060266436A1 (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-11-30 Fett Gregory A Carburizing method
US7416621B2 (en) * 2005-07-22 2008-08-26 Gkn Sinter Metals, Inc. Laser rounding and flattening of cylindrical parts
US20070116889A1 (en) * 2005-11-18 2007-05-24 Federal Mogul World Wide, Inc. Laser treatment of metal
US20070254111A1 (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-11-01 Lineton Warran B Method for forming a tribologically enhanced surface using laser treating
DE102006050799A1 (de) * 2006-10-27 2008-05-08 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Randschichthärten formkomplizierter Bauteile
JP4990205B2 (ja) * 2008-03-27 2012-08-01 日立建機株式会社 レーザ熱処理装置
DE102010009818A1 (de) 2010-03-02 2011-09-08 Gerhard Mangold Zange mit partiell gehärteten Schneidenbereich
DE102014109535A1 (de) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-05 Rothenberger Ag Presswerkzeug sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Presswerkzeuges
EP3080313A1 (en) 2013-12-13 2016-10-19 Tata Steel Limited Multi-track laser surface hardening of low carbon cold rolled closely annealed (crca) grades of steels
EP3054026A1 (en) 2015-02-04 2016-08-10 VitKovice Cylinders a.s. Method of combined surface treatment of tool steels
DE102017004455A1 (de) 2017-05-09 2017-11-23 Daimler Ag Verfahren zum partiellen Härten eines metallischen Bauteils, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeug
DE102017115232A1 (de) * 2017-07-07 2019-01-10 Bessey Tool Gmbh & Co. Kg Schere und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schere
DE102017009895A1 (de) 2017-10-25 2018-05-09 Daimler Ag Verfahren zum partiellen Laserhärten eines Bauteils
CN108411070A (zh) * 2018-04-19 2018-08-17 杭州盛镭激光科技有限公司 基于齿轮成形法的激光表面淬火避免回火带的方法
US12006556B2 (en) 2020-02-04 2024-06-11 Rolex Sa Method for heat treating a horological component

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2494440A (en) * 1946-05-31 1950-01-10 Rca Corp Spectrophotometer apparatus having a rotating slotted wheel to decrease light intensity
US3303739A (en) * 1963-07-17 1967-02-14 Optomechanisms Inc Means for transmitting plural images through a fiber optic cable
US3848104A (en) * 1973-04-09 1974-11-12 Avco Everett Res Lab Inc Apparatus for heat treating a surface
US3813146A (en) * 1973-05-04 1974-05-28 Philco Ford Corp Light beam alternator having a single rotating mirror
US4083629A (en) * 1976-11-29 1978-04-11 Gte Laboratories Incorporated Beam splitting system for a welding laser
GB1593268A (en) * 1977-10-03 1981-07-15 Boc Ltd Methods of and apparatus for effecting localised heating of a workpiece
JPS5511142A (en) * 1978-07-07 1980-01-25 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Heat-treating method for surface of steel product with laser beam
JPS6045247B2 (ja) * 1978-07-07 1985-10-08 住友金属工業株式会社 高エネルギ−ビ−ムによる鋼製品表面の熱処理方法
US4404454A (en) * 1978-09-20 1983-09-13 Philip Morris Incorporated Light energy perforation apparatus and system
US4404452A (en) * 1979-06-08 1983-09-13 Philip Morris Incorporated Optical perforating apparatus and system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0130749B1 (en) 1989-01-18
CA1244325A (en) 1988-11-08
EP0130749A1 (en) 1985-01-09
JPS609828A (ja) 1985-01-18
JPH0124202B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1989-05-10
US4533400A (en) 1985-08-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee