DE3441742A1 - Conductor loops for monitoring conveyor cables which are prone to fraying - Google Patents

Conductor loops for monitoring conveyor cables which are prone to fraying

Info

Publication number
DE3441742A1
DE3441742A1 DE19843441742 DE3441742A DE3441742A1 DE 3441742 A1 DE3441742 A1 DE 3441742A1 DE 19843441742 DE19843441742 DE 19843441742 DE 3441742 A DE3441742 A DE 3441742A DE 3441742 A1 DE3441742 A1 DE 3441742A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
conductor loops
twisted
prone
fraying
monitoring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19843441742
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE3441742C2 (en
Inventor
Walter Dipl.-Ing. 4650 Gelsenkirchen Rätz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stahlgruber Otto Gruber GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Bergwerksverband GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bergwerksverband GmbH filed Critical Bergwerksverband GmbH
Priority to DE19843441742 priority Critical patent/DE3441742C2/en
Publication of DE3441742A1 publication Critical patent/DE3441742A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3441742C2 publication Critical patent/DE3441742C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G43/00Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
    • B65G43/02Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting detecting dangerous physical condition of load carriers, e.g. for interrupting the drive in the event of overheating

Landscapes

  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

In conductor loops made of metallic wire cables with twisted stranded-conductor ends for monitoring conveyor cables which are prone to fraying, the twist connections are embedded completely in metal alloys with low melting temperature or plastics which have been made conductive. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft Leiterschleifen aus MetalldrahtseilenThe invention relates to conductor loops made from metal wire ropes

mit verdrillten Litzenenden für die Überwachung von aufschlitzgefährdeten Fördergurten, wobei die Drillverbindungen anschliessend mit einem leitenden Überzug versehen werden.with twisted wire ends for monitoring those at risk of being slashed Conveyor belts, the twisted connections then with a conductive coating be provided.

Die gattungsbildende DE-OS 22 46 139 schlägt vor, die Drillverbindungen so auszubilden, daß in gegenseitigen Abständen aus dem Seil herausragende, miteinander verdrillte Litzenenden zu einer Endloslitze verbunden sind. Zur Verbesserung der stoffschlüssigen Haftung in dem Gurtkörper wird die Leiterschleife nach Herstellung der Drillverbindungen mit einem Messingüberzug versehen.The generic DE-OS 22 46 139 suggests the twisted connections to be trained so that protruding from the rope at mutual distances, with each other twisted strand ends are connected to form an endless strand. To improve the material adhesion in the belt body becomes the conductor loop after manufacture the twisted connections are provided with a brass coating.

Verbindungen durch verdrillte Litzenenden haben sich jedoch nicht bewährt, da, wie Untersuchungen unter dem Elektronenmikroskop zeigten, beim Vulkanisieren oder während des Setriebes durch den die Drillverbindung umschließenden Gummi die Kontaktstelle der entsprechenden Litze unterwandert wird, was zum Ausfall der Leiterschleife führt. Dadurch wurden Phänomene erklärlich, daß eine als defekt erkannte Leiterschleife - vergleichbar einem Wackelkontakt - nach dem Herauspräparieren aus dem Gummigurt plötzlich wieder leitfähig war. Durch die starke Walkarbeit beim Herauslösen haben sich die isolierend zwischen den verdrillten Litzen befindlichen Partikel verlagert und den metallischen Kontakt wieder hergestellt.However, connections through twisted wire ends do not have to be Tried and tested because, as investigations under the electron microscope have shown, during vulcanization or during operation through the rubber surrounding the twisted joint Contact point of the corresponding strand is infiltrated, which leads to failure of the conductor loop leads. This made it possible to explain phenomena that a conductor loop recognized as defective - comparable to a loose contact - after dissection from the rubber belt suddenly became conductive again. Due to the heavy flexing work when removing the insulating particles between the twisted strands are displaced and the metallic contact is restored.

Der in der DE-OS 22 46 139 zur Verbesserung der Haftung vorgeschlagene Messingüberzug bietet ebenfalss keinen Schutz, da der Überzug zu dünn ist.The proposed in DE-OS 22 46 139 to improve adhesion The brass coating also offers no protection because the coating is too thin.

Obwohl diese Ausgestaltung der Leiterschleifen zu guten Anfangsergebnissen führt, hat sie sich in der Praxis als störanfällig gezeigt, da nach kurzer Zeit durch den Walkprozeß im Fördergurt der Überzug abgerieben und das Metall freigelegt wird. Das führt alsbald zu einer chemischen Reaktion des Metalls mit Beistoffen der Gummimischung des Fördergurtes, vorwiegend Schwefel, und einer alsbaldigen Selbstzerstörung der Leiterschleife wegen fehlender Leitfähigkeit.Although this design of the conductor loops leads to good initial results leads, it has shown itself to be prone to failure in practice, since after a short time the coating rubbed off by the flexing process in the conveyor belt and the metal exposed will. This soon leads to a chemical reaction between the metal and the additives in the rubber compound of the conveyor belt, predominantly sulfur, and an imminent self-destruction of the Conductor loop due to lack of conductivity.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden und eine Leiterschleife zu schaffen, die eine dauerhafte elektrische Verbindung garantiert und damit genügend leitfähig ist, um ein Signal ausreichender Stärke zu erzeugen.The invention is based on the object of avoiding these disadvantages and to create a conductor loop that provides a permanent electrical connection guaranteed and therefore sufficiently conductive to generate a signal of sufficient strength to create.

Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing features of claim 1 solved.

Die Enden der Litzen eines verzinkten Stahlseils werden in an sich bekannter Weise durch Verdrillen miteinander verbunden und die Drillverbindungen vollständig in niedrigschmelzende Metalllegierungen oder leitend gemachte Kunststoffe eingebettet, um so dauerhafte und gegen äußere chemische Einflüsse resistente Verbindungen zu schaffen, die darüber hinaus nicht durch Gummi unterwandert werden können.The ends of the strands of a galvanized steel cable are in itself known way connected to each other by twisting and the twisted connections completely in low-melting metal alloys or plastics made conductive embedded, all the more durable and resistant to external chemical influences to create which, moreover, cannot be infiltrated by rubber.

Aus Gründen der Nachgiebigkeit werden die Leiterschleifen in flexibler Ausführung hergestellt. In der Praxis haben sich daher verzinkte Stahlseile geringen Durchmessers bewährt. Sie zeichnen sich durch hohe Festigkeit und chemische Resistenz aus.For reasons of flexibility, the conductor loops are more flexible Execution made. In practice, therefore, galvanized steel cables have proven to be very low Proven diameter. They are characterized by high strength and chemical resistance the end.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigt die Figur 1 die Anordnung der Drillverbindungen in einem verzinkten Stahlseil.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is described in more detail below. It shows the figure 1 the arrangement of Twist connections in a galvanized steel cable.

Die Figur 1 zeigt einen Teilabschnitt der Leiterschleife, die aus einem verzinkten Stahlseil 5 besteht, das in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform aus sieben Litzen gebildet wird. Die Drillverbindungen 1, 2 und 3 sind durch eine Ummantelung 4 geschützt, die z.B. aus Zinn besteht. Selbstverständlich werden auch die restlichen Litzen auf die gleiche Art verbunden und geschützt, so daß sich eine Endlos-Litze ergibt.Figure 1 shows a section of the conductor loop, which from a galvanized steel cable 5, which in a preferred embodiment consists of seven strands is formed. The twisted connections 1, 2 and 3 are sheathed 4, which is made of tin, for example. Of course, the rest of them will too Strands connected and protected in the same way, so that there is an endless strand results.

Claims (2)

Leiterschleifen für die Überwachung von aufschlitzgefährdeten Fördergurten Patentansprüche 1. Leiterschleifen aus Metalldrahtseilen mit verdrillten Litzenenden für die Überwachung von aufschlitzgefährdeten Fördergurten, wobei die Drillverbindungen anschließend mit einem leitenden Überzug versehen werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drillverbindungen vollständig in niedrigschmelzende Metallegierungen oder leitend gemachte Kunststoffe eingebettet sind.Conductor loops for monitoring conveyor belts at risk of being slashed Claims 1. Conductor loops made of metal wire ropes with twisted strand ends for the monitoring of conveyor belts at risk of slitting, with the twisted connections are then provided with a conductive coating, characterized in that that the twisted connections completely in low-melting metal alloys or Plastics made conductive are embedded. 2. Leiterschleifen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leiterschleifen aus verzinkten Stahlseilen bestehen.2. conductor loops according to claim 1, characterized in that the Conductor loops consist of galvanized steel cables.
DE19843441742 1984-11-15 1984-11-15 Conductor loops for monitoring conveyor belts at risk of slitting Expired - Fee Related DE3441742C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843441742 DE3441742C2 (en) 1984-11-15 1984-11-15 Conductor loops for monitoring conveyor belts at risk of slitting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843441742 DE3441742C2 (en) 1984-11-15 1984-11-15 Conductor loops for monitoring conveyor belts at risk of slitting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3441742A1 true DE3441742A1 (en) 1986-05-15
DE3441742C2 DE3441742C2 (en) 1996-01-11

Family

ID=6250363

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19843441742 Expired - Fee Related DE3441742C2 (en) 1984-11-15 1984-11-15 Conductor loops for monitoring conveyor belts at risk of slitting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3441742C2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4013764A1 (en) * 1990-04-28 1990-12-13 Raetz Walter Shading ring - for electronic check of slits in conveyor belts
DE3927746A1 (en) * 1989-08-23 1991-02-28 Raetz Walter Built-in short circuit ring for monitoring conveyor belts - connects strand ends of metal wire cable at distance from each other and respectively any two ends are soft soldered parallel together

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19722673B4 (en) * 1997-05-30 2004-08-05 Contitech Transportbandsysteme Gmbh Conductive loop for embedding in a belt, belt, conveyor belt

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7023445U (en) * 1971-02-25 Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag Electrical conductor loop for conveyor belts
DE7113513U (en) * 1971-07-22 Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag Spiral wire insert for steel cord conveyor belts
DE2246139A1 (en) * 1972-09-20 1974-03-28 Continental Gummi Werke Ag ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR FOR SLIT PROTECTION MONITORING ON CONVEYOR BELTS

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7023445U (en) * 1971-02-25 Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag Electrical conductor loop for conveyor belts
DE7113513U (en) * 1971-07-22 Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag Spiral wire insert for steel cord conveyor belts
DE2246139A1 (en) * 1972-09-20 1974-03-28 Continental Gummi Werke Ag ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR FOR SLIT PROTECTION MONITORING ON CONVEYOR BELTS

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3927746A1 (en) * 1989-08-23 1991-02-28 Raetz Walter Built-in short circuit ring for monitoring conveyor belts - connects strand ends of metal wire cable at distance from each other and respectively any two ends are soft soldered parallel together
DE3927746C2 (en) * 1989-08-23 1999-02-11 Raetz Walter Installation short-circuit ring for slit monitoring on conveyor belts
DE4013764A1 (en) * 1990-04-28 1990-12-13 Raetz Walter Shading ring - for electronic check of slits in conveyor belts
DE4013764C2 (en) * 1990-04-28 1999-04-01 Raetz Walter Installation short-circuit rings for electronic slit monitoring on conveyor belts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3441742C2 (en) 1996-01-11

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: STAHLGRUBER OTTO GRUBER GMBH & CO., 85586 POING, D

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee