DE3417837A1 - Retaining structure for fastening roofing and facade slabs consisting of sandstone - Google Patents

Retaining structure for fastening roofing and facade slabs consisting of sandstone

Info

Publication number
DE3417837A1
DE3417837A1 DE19843417837 DE3417837A DE3417837A1 DE 3417837 A1 DE3417837 A1 DE 3417837A1 DE 19843417837 DE19843417837 DE 19843417837 DE 3417837 A DE3417837 A DE 3417837A DE 3417837 A1 DE3417837 A1 DE 3417837A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hooks
slabs
rail
sandstone
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19843417837
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Uwe 3453 Brevörde Karras
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19843417837 priority Critical patent/DE3417837A1/en
Publication of DE3417837A1 publication Critical patent/DE3417837A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/36—Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3417—Synthetic, composite or molded material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3458—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3482—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern the fastening means taking hold directly on elements of succeeding rows and fastening them simultaneously to the structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3494—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

Roofings and facade hangings with sandstone slabs are fastened by retaining structures and processes in a lasting and cost-effective manner. By raising the stone slabs, these retaining structures can be pushed underneath and then connect the stone slabs to the roof lathing by hooks. Since the slabs are held at the lower edge, they are safeguarded to a high extent against plunging downwards, e.g. in the case of fracture. In addition, they are also safeguarded against dampness, this being ensured by plastic panels being fitted on the retaining structure. The cost-effectiveness is achieved by the elimination of the labour-intensive transport of the slabs when re-laying a roof, since the slabs remain in situ.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Haltekonstruktion, The invention relates to a support structure,

init der Sznasteinplatten, die als Dacheindeckung und Fassadenbehang dienen, dauerhaft und kostengünstig befestigt erden.with the stone panels that are used as roof cladding and curtain walls serve, earth permanently and inexpensively attached.

Sogenannte Sandsteindächer und Fassaden sind mit der Lattung durch nägel verbunden. Durch das sehr hohe alter dieser Dächer und Fassaden, ca. 200 - 300 Jahre, sind im laufe der Jahre die Nägel verrostet, was zur Folge hat, daß die matten herabstürzen. Da sich der Preis für das Undecken eines Sandsteindaches im Vergleich zum neuen Ziegeldach verdreifacht, fallen immer mehr dieser originellen und häufig unter Denkmalschutz stehenden Dächer dem Abriß zum Opfer. So-called sandstone roofs and facades are through with the battens nails connected. Due to the very old age of these roofs and facades, approx. 300 years, the nails have rusted over the years, which means that the mats fall down. Since the price for uncovering a sandstone roof in Tripled compared to the new tiled roof, more and more of these original ones are falling and roofs, which are often listed buildings, are being demolished.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Dächer und Fassaden kostengünstig und dauerhaft zu restauriemen. Diese Aufgabe wird gemaß Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß die Steinplatten jeweils auf einer Länge von ca. 1,5 m angehoben und eine Halterkonstruktion untergeschoben wird, dessen Halteschiene mit Lattenhaken an der Dachlattung befestigt wird. Da diese Lattenhaken nur jeweils an den flattenstößen mit der Dachlatte verbunden werden können, sind die Haken auf der Schiene in horizontaler Richtung verschiebbar. Auch in vertikaler Richtung ist der abstand zwischen Schiene und lattenhaken zu'verändern, denn die Länge der Szn-steinplatten verkürzt sich zum Giebel hin um fast die Hälfte. The invention is based on the object of these roofs and facades inexpensive and durable to restore. This object is achieved according to the invention solved in that the stone slabs are each raised over a length of about 1.5 m and a support structure is pushed underneath, its support rail with lath hook is attached to the roof battens. Because these hooks are only attached to the butt joints can be connected to the batten, the hooks on the rail are in a horizontal position Movable direction. The distance between the rails is also in the vertical direction and slat hooks, because the length of the stone slabs is shortened towards the gable by almost half.

Zusätzlich zu den lattenhaken, die Schiene mit D-chlatte verbinden, sind auf der Schiene Haken eingeschoben, welche die Steinplatte an der unteren Kante ferthalten. Da die Längsflucht der Platten variiert, sind die Haken mit einer Mechanik zur Höhenverstellung ausgebildet. In addition to the lath hooks that connect the rail with the D-slat, hooks are inserted on the rail, which hold the stone slab on the lower edge hold on. Since the lengthways alignment of the panels varies, the hooks are mechanized designed for height adjustment.

Auch die i3rclten der Steinplatten ändern sich ständig, ws jedoch durch die horizontale Verschiebbarkeit der Haken auf der Schiene ausgeglichen wird.The style of the stone slabs is also constantly changing, but ws is compensated by the horizontal displacement of the hooks on the rail.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbcsondere dçrin, daß eine hohe Sicherheit gegen herabstürzen von Platten gegeben ist, denn trotz dem Bruch einer Steinplatte ist garantiert, daß die Platte weiterhin gehalten wird. Diese hohe Sicherheit kann selbst beim Umdecken eines Daches und Verwendung von wetterfesten Nägeln nicht gegeben werden. Ein weiterer großer Vorteil besteht in dem zusätzlichen Nässeschutz, der durch die Befestigung von Kunststoff platten an der unteren und oberen Auflage-Schiene gegeben ist und bei einem Bruch einer Platte voll zum Einsatz kommt. The advantages achieved with the invention consist in particular, that there is a high level of security against falling plates, because despite If a stone slab breaks, it is guaranteed that the slab will continue to be held. This high level of security can even be achieved when covering a roof and using weatherproof nails are not given. Another great benefit is in the additional moisture protection provided by attaching plastic panels the lower and upper support rail is given and if a plate breaks is fully used.

lurch die kostengünstigkeit des Verfahrens ist ein wichtiger Aspekt, denn die Steinplatten können an Ort und Stelle verb]eiben, was bei einem Umdecken nicht möglich ist, sodaß der zeitaufwendige Transport der Platten von oben nach unten und zurück, entfttllt.The cost-effectiveness of the process is an important aspect for the stone slabs can verb] eiben on the spot, what would happen if you covered them up is not possible, so that the time-consuming transport of the plates from the top to down and back, unfolded.

Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anhand der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispieles anhand der Figuren näher erläutert. EE zeigen: Fig. 1 Teilschnitt durch ein Sandsteind.ch, Fig. 2 Dachansicht von oben mit einer dargestellten Haltekonstruktion, Fig. 3 Querschnitt durch die Halterung, Fig. 4 Teilansicht der Haltekonstruktion mit dargestellten Bewegungsrichtungen der Bauteile. Further details of the invention will become apparent with reference to the following Description of an exemplary embodiment explained in more detail with reference to the figures. EE show: Fig. 1 partial section through a Sandsteind.ch, Fig. 2 roof view from above with a holding structure shown, Fig. 3 cross section through the holder, Fig. 4 partial view of the holding structure with illustrated directions of movement of the Components.

Fig. 1 zeigt die Dachlattung mit aufgenagelten Steinplatten und einer im Schnitt dargestellten Halterung, welche die untere Kante der Sandsteinplatte mit der Dachlatte verbindet, was aus Fig. 3 zur besseren Verdeutlichung nocheinmal größer zu erkennen ist. ei einer abgeschlossenen Dachrestauration wäre jede Platte mit Haken gehalten. Fig. 1 shows the roof battens with nailed stone slabs and one bracket shown in section, which the lower edge of the sandstone slab with the batten connects what from Fig. 3 again for better clarity can be seen larger. A completed roof restoration would be every plate held with hooks.

uf Fig. 2 sind die Steinplatten von oben, rit ihren unterschiedlichen Breitenabmessungen dargestellt, die durch die Haken 2 ;iber die Schiene 1 und dem Lattenhaken 3 Tit der Dachlatte verhakt sind. On Fig. 2 the stone slabs are seen from above, with their different ones Width dimensions shown by the hook 2; i over the rail 1 and the Lath hook 3 tit the roof lath are hooked.

Bedingt durch die unterschiedlichen Breiten und Höhen, sowie einer ungleichen Plattenflucht, ist in Fig. 4 durch die Pfeile dargestellt, welchen vielseitigen Bewegungen diese Haltekonstruktion gerecht werden muß. Weiterhin zeigt Fig. 4 die Kunststoffplatten 5u'.6, die fir zusätzlichen Nässeschutz sorgen, sowie die Abstandsschiene 7, welche die Steinplatten als Mittenauflager unterstützen. Due to the different widths and heights, as well as one unequal plate alignment, is shown in Fig. 4 by the arrows, which versatile Movements this support structure must be fair. Furthermore, Fig. 4 shows the Plastic plates 5u'.6, which provide additional moisture protection, as well as the spacer rail 7, which support the stone slabs as a central support.

Claims (7)

Haltekonstruktion zur Befestigung von Dach- und Fassadenpiatten aus Sandstein P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e 1. Haltekonstruktion und Verfahren zur Befestigung von Sandsteinplatten, die als Dacheindeckung und Fassadenbehang von Gebäuden dienen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, d die montage der Haltekonstruktion bei dem Verbleib der Platten auf dem Dach geschieht, was ein teures, arbeitsintensives Umdecken überflüssig macht.Holding structure for fastening roof and facade panels Sandstone P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e 1. Support structure and method of fastening of sandstone slabs that serve as roofing and facade hangings of buildings, characterized in that d the assembly of the support structure when the Panels are done on the roof, which eliminates the need for expensive, labor-intensive repositioning power. 2. Haltekonstruktion nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Schiene (1) durch die lattenhaken (3) mit der Dzchlatte verbunden ist. 2. Support structure according to claim 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the rail (1) through the slat hooks (3) with the Dzchlatte connected is. 3. Haltekonstruktion nach anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t daß der abstand zwischen Schiene (i) und den Latten haken (3) verstellbar ist, da sich die Länge der Sandsteinplatten zum Giebel hin verkürzt. 3. Support structure according to claim 1, d u r c h g e n n z e i c h e t that the distance between the rail (i) and the slat hooks (3) is adjustable is because the length of the sandstone slabs is shortened towards the gable. 4. Haltekonstruktion nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die lattenhaken (3) mit der Schiene (1) und der Auflageschiene (7) horizontal verschiebbar sind, da die lattenhaken (3) nur an den Plattenstößen mit der Dachlatte verbunden werden können. 4. Holding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the slat hooks (3) with the rail (1) and the support rail (7) can be moved horizontally because the batten hooks (3) are only connected to the roof batten at the panel joints can be. 5. Haltekonstruktion nach anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t daß an der Schiene (1) die Haken (2) eingeschoben sind, welche die Platten an der unteren Kante halten. 5. Supporting structure according to claim 1, that is to say e i c h n e t that the hooks (2) are inserted on the rail (1), which the Hold the panels by the lower edge. 6. Haltekonstruktion nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haken (2) mit der Schiene (1) horizontal verschiebbar sind, da die Steinplatten unterschiedliche Breiten haben. 6. Holding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the hooks (2) with the rail (1) can be moved horizontally, as the stone slabs have different widths. 7. Haltekonstruktion nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Haken (2) höhenverstellbar sind, weil die Plucht der Platten variiert. 7. Holding structure according to claim 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the hooks (2) are adjustable in height, because the plucht of the plates varies.
DE19843417837 1984-05-14 1984-05-14 Retaining structure for fastening roofing and facade slabs consisting of sandstone Withdrawn DE3417837A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843417837 DE3417837A1 (en) 1984-05-14 1984-05-14 Retaining structure for fastening roofing and facade slabs consisting of sandstone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843417837 DE3417837A1 (en) 1984-05-14 1984-05-14 Retaining structure for fastening roofing and facade slabs consisting of sandstone

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3417837A1 true DE3417837A1 (en) 1985-11-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19843417837 Withdrawn DE3417837A1 (en) 1984-05-14 1984-05-14 Retaining structure for fastening roofing and facade slabs consisting of sandstone

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Country Link
DE (1) DE3417837A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2664316A1 (en) * 1990-07-04 1992-01-10 Etex Sa Slating support and roofing method
EP0784130A1 (en) * 1996-01-10 1997-07-16 Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule & Söhne GmbH. & Co. KG. Tile retaining storm hook
US20230304290A1 (en) * 2021-05-26 2023-09-28 S.W. Engineering Inc. System and method of securing a roof truss to a load-bearing wall

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2664316A1 (en) * 1990-07-04 1992-01-10 Etex Sa Slating support and roofing method
EP0784130A1 (en) * 1996-01-10 1997-07-16 Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule & Söhne GmbH. & Co. KG. Tile retaining storm hook
AU706771B2 (en) * 1996-01-10 1999-06-24 Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule & Sohne Gmbh & Co. Kg. Wind-resisting clamp for roof tiles
US20230304290A1 (en) * 2021-05-26 2023-09-28 S.W. Engineering Inc. System and method of securing a roof truss to a load-bearing wall
US11927010B2 (en) * 2021-05-26 2024-03-12 S.W. Engineering Inc. System and method of securing a roof truss to a load-bearing wall

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