DE3401194A1 - Apparatus for exploiting the energy from various metal wastes in connection with sodium hydroxide - Google Patents

Apparatus for exploiting the energy from various metal wastes in connection with sodium hydroxide

Info

Publication number
DE3401194A1
DE3401194A1 DE19843401194 DE3401194A DE3401194A1 DE 3401194 A1 DE3401194 A1 DE 3401194A1 DE 19843401194 DE19843401194 DE 19843401194 DE 3401194 A DE3401194 A DE 3401194A DE 3401194 A1 DE3401194 A1 DE 3401194A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
container
energy
facility
caustic soda
aluminum waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19843401194
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Werner 7433 Dettingen Schweikert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schweikert Werner 7412 Eningen De
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19843401194 priority Critical patent/DE3401194A1/en
Publication of DE3401194A1 publication Critical patent/DE3401194A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/004—Systems for reclaiming waste heat
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/08—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents with metals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/26—Cells without oxidising active material, e.g. Volta cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates, as can be seen from the drawing, to a sealed container with multiple subdivisions. In the upper part there is a lye comprising NaOH + H2O. In the middle part of the container, the grate carries wastes of various aluminium alloys. Through the riser, the lye reaches the middle part of the container and flows round the wastes supported by the grate. The chemical reaction produces energy in the form of heat, hydrogen gas and direct current.

Description

"Einrichtung zum Nutzen der Energie aus verschiedenen Metallabfällen"Facility for Utilizing Energy from Various Waste Metal

in Verbindung mit Natronlauge" Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zum Nutzen der Energie durch eine chemische Reaktion zwischen verschiedenen Aluminium-Legierungen und Natronlauge. in connection with caustic soda "The invention relates to a device to use the energy through a chemical reaction between different aluminum alloys and caustic soda.

Einrichtungen dieser Art werden im Zuge der Energiediskussion zunehmend interessant und bedeuten durch ihre Umweltfreundlichkeit einen wesentlichen Faktor zum Recycling der in Aluminiumabfällen gespeicherten Energie.Facilities of this type are increasing in the course of the energy debate interesting and are an essential factor due to their environmental friendliness to recycle the energy stored in aluminum waste.

Die Erfindung hat sich zur Aufgabe gestellt, eine Einrichtung zu schaffen, die durch Wiederverwertung gebundener Energie umweltfreundlich arbeitet.The invention has set itself the task of creating a device which works in an environmentally friendly way by recycling bound energy.

Die in dieser Einrichtung entstehende chemische Reaktion hinterläßt ausschließlich Wärme, W a s s e r s t o f f g a s, G l e i c h s t r o m und als Rückstand N a t r i u m a 1 u m i n a t.The chemical reaction that occurs in this facility leaves behind only heat, W a s s e r s t o f f g a s, G l e i c h s t r o m and als Backlog N a t r i u m a 1 u m i n a t.

W ä r m e kann rückstandslos und umweltunschädlich genutzt werden.Heat can be used without leaving any residues and without damaging the environment.

W a s s e r s t o f f g a s kann umweltunschädlich durch Verbrennung als Wärme genutzt werden. Einziger Rückstand: Wasser.W a te r s t o f f g a s can be environmentally harmless through combustion can be used as heat. The only residue: water.

Werner Schweikert: "Einrichtung zum Nutzen der Energie..." G l e i c h s t r o m ist umweltunschädlich.Werner Schweikert: "Equipment for the use of energy ..." G l e i c h s t r o m is not harmful to the environment.

N a t r i u m a 1 u m i n a t wird von der chemischen Industrie als Grundstoff benötigt.N a t r i u m a 1 u m i n a t is considered by the chemical industry Basic material needed.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist ein Behälter wie aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich, der durch die Anordnung seiner Unterteilungen und Isolationen die Nutzung der in Aluminium-Abfällen gespeicherten Energie gestattet.The solution to this problem is a container as shown in the drawing, the use of the in Aluminum waste allowed stored energy.

Nachdem Aluminium -Legierungen als Abfälle unserer Indust riegesellschaft in mannigfacher Form von Dosen, Tuben, Flaschenverschlüssen und vielem mehr in erdrückender Menge vorhanden sind, ermöglicht die einfache Zugänglichkeit zu diesen Abfällen einer erheblichen Zahl von Verbrauchern die Nutzung dieser Einrichtung.After aluminum alloys are wasted by our industrial society in various forms of cans, tubes, bottle stoppers and much more in overwhelming forms Amount available allows easy access to this waste a significant number of consumers use this facility.

Werner Schweikert: "Einrichtung zum Nutzen der Energie..." Bezugsziffern-Verze ichnis 1 Rundbehälter 2 Innenbehälter 3 Behälterdeckel 4 Steigrohr 5 Oberer Behälterboden 6 Unterer Zwischenboden 7 Gitterrost 8 Dichtung 9 Kupferrohrschlange lo Natriumhydroxyd + Wasser (NaOH + HzO) 11 Wärmetauscher flüssig 20 Aluminiumabfälle 30 Reaktions-Rückstände 40 Entnahmevorrichtung für Wasserstoffgas 41 Schieber So Zufluß Wärmetauscher 51 Abfluß Wärmetauscher 52 Sicherheitsventil 60 Elektrode 61 Isolierte Stromabnahme aus Elektrode (60) 62 Anschluß MassekabelWerner Schweikert: "Equipment for the use of energy ..." Verze of reference numbers Inis 1 round tank 2 inner tank 3 tank lid 4 riser pipe 5 upper tank bottom 6 Lower shelf 7 Grate 8 Seal 9 Copper pipe coil lo sodium hydroxide + Water (NaOH + HzO) 11 liquid heat exchanger 20 aluminum waste 30 reaction residues 40 Extraction device for hydrogen gas 41 Slider So inflow heat exchanger 51 Drain heat exchanger 52 Safety valve 60 Electrode 61 Isolated power take-off from electrode (60) 62 connection earth cable

Claims (11)

"Einrichtung zum Nutzen der Energie aus verschiedenen Metallabfällen in Verbindung mit Natronlauge Patentansprüche 1. Einrichtung zum Nutzen der Energie in Form von Wärme, Wasserstoffgas und Gleichstrom, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einen Behälter wie aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich, Natronlauge (lo) durch ein Steigrohr (4) die Aluminiumabfälle umspült, die sich auf dem Gitterrost (7) befinden."Facility for Utilizing Energy from Various Waste Metal in connection with caustic soda Patent claims 1. Device for using the energy in the form of heat, hydrogen gas and direct current, characterized in that in a container as shown in the drawing, caustic soda (lo) through a riser pipe (4) washes around the aluminum waste that is on the grate (7). 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anordnung nach dem Kipp'schen Apparat erfolgt, und dadurch ein selbsttätiges Unterbrechen der chemischen Reaktion ermöglicht.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the arrangement takes place after the Kipp's apparatus, and thereby an automatic interruption enables the chemical reaction. Werner Schweikert: "Einrichtung zum Nutzen der Energie 3. Einrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t, daß die durch die Reaktion entstehende Wärme mittels eines Wärmetauschers (9) und (11) genutzt wird.Werner Schweikert: "Facility for the use of energy 3rd facility according to claims 1 and 2, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the Heat generated by the reaction is used by means of a heat exchanger (9) and (11) will. 4. Einrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t, daß die Reaktionsrückstände (30) über einen kegelförmigen Boden (6) auf einem Schieber (41) angesammelt werden um die Beseitigung der Rückstände zu erreichen.4. Device according to claims 1 to 3, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the reaction residues (30) have a conical shape Soil (6) can be accumulated on a slide (41) to remove the residue to reach. 5. Einrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t, daß die Aluminium-Abfälle (20) auf einem Gitterrost(7) gelagert sind, der wandnah an den Innenbehälter(2) grenzt jedoch von diesem isoliert ist.5. Device according to claims 1 to 4, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the aluminum waste (20) is stored on a grate (7) that is close to the wall of the inner container (2) but is isolated from it. 6. Einrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t, daß im Bereich der Aluminium-Abfälle (20) eine Elektrode (60) angebracht ist, die durch eine isolierte Ableitung (61) aus dem Behälter (1) geführt wird.6. Device according to claims 1 to 5, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that in the area of the aluminum waste (20) an electrode (60) is attached, which is passed through an insulated discharge line (61) from the container (1) will. 7. Einrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -zeichnet, daß die Elektrode (60) aus einer Metall-Legierung besteht, die durch die Natronlauge (lo) nicht angegriffen wird.7. Device according to claims 1 to 6, d a d u r c h g e k e n n - indicates that the electrode (60) consists of a metal alloy, which by the caustic soda (lo) is not attacked. Werner Schweikert: "Einrichtung zum Nutzen der Energie..." 8. Einrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 7, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t, daß durch die Elektrodenableitung (61) und den Masseanschluß (62) Gleichstrom abgenommen werden kann.Werner Schweikert: "Facility for using energy ..." 8th facility according to claims 1 to 7, d u r c h e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that through the electrode lead (61) and the ground connection (62) direct current are removed can. 9. Einrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 8, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t, daß dem Behälter (1) ein Sicherheitsventil (52) zugeordnet ist.9. Device according to claims 1 to 8, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the container (1) is assigned a safety valve (52) is. lo. Einrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 9, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t, daß der Behälter über einen dichtenden Deckel (3) mit den Materialien Natronlauge (lo) und Aluminiumabfälle (20) beschickt werden kann.lo. Device according to Claims 1 to 9, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the container has a sealing lid (3) with the Materials caustic soda (lo) and aluminum waste (20) can be loaded. 11. Einrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis lo, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t, daß dem Behälter (1) eine Entnahmevorrichtung (40) zur Entnahme von Wasserstoffgas zugeordnet ist.11. Device according to claims 1 to lo, d a d u r c h g e k E n n -z e i c h n e t that the container (1) has a removal device (40) for removal associated with hydrogen gas.
DE19843401194 1984-01-14 1984-01-14 Apparatus for exploiting the energy from various metal wastes in connection with sodium hydroxide Withdrawn DE3401194A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843401194 DE3401194A1 (en) 1984-01-14 1984-01-14 Apparatus for exploiting the energy from various metal wastes in connection with sodium hydroxide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843401194 DE3401194A1 (en) 1984-01-14 1984-01-14 Apparatus for exploiting the energy from various metal wastes in connection with sodium hydroxide

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Publication Number Publication Date
DE3401194A1 true DE3401194A1 (en) 1985-07-18

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002008118A1 (en) * 2000-07-20 2002-01-31 Erling Reidar Andersen Hydrogen production from aluminum water and sodium hydroxide
US6506360B1 (en) 1999-07-28 2003-01-14 Erling Reidar Andersen Method for producing hydrogen
US6638493B2 (en) 2000-07-20 2003-10-28 Erling Reidar Andersen Method for producing hydrogen
US6800258B2 (en) 2000-07-20 2004-10-05 Erling Reidar Andersen Apparatus for producing hydrogen
DE102006002394A1 (en) * 2006-01-17 2007-07-19 Power Avenue Corp., Nashville Device for production of hydrogen by using an aqueous alkali hydroxide solution with aluminum and/or silicon containing solid, comprises a storage container for the alkali hydroxide-solution and a pressure dense reaction chamber
US7326263B2 (en) 2000-07-20 2008-02-05 Erling Reidar Andersen Method and apparatus for hydrogenating hydrocarbon fuels
WO2011124189A2 (en) 2010-04-07 2011-10-13 Mourek Lukas Method for the production of hydrogen and other products and device for carrying out this method
CN108770355A (en) * 2016-01-05 2018-11-06 myFC 股份公司 Fuel cassette
CN110057225A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-26 重庆岩昱节能科技有限公司 Afterheat utilizing system
CN110057224A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-26 重庆岩昱节能科技有限公司 Residual-heat utilization method
CN110081759A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 重庆岩昱节能科技有限公司 Afterheat generating system
CN110081757A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 重庆岩昱节能科技有限公司 Residual neat recovering system
CN110081758A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 重庆岩昱节能科技有限公司 Waste heat recycles component

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6506360B1 (en) 1999-07-28 2003-01-14 Erling Reidar Andersen Method for producing hydrogen
WO2002008118A1 (en) * 2000-07-20 2002-01-31 Erling Reidar Andersen Hydrogen production from aluminum water and sodium hydroxide
US6638493B2 (en) 2000-07-20 2003-10-28 Erling Reidar Andersen Method for producing hydrogen
US6800258B2 (en) 2000-07-20 2004-10-05 Erling Reidar Andersen Apparatus for producing hydrogen
US7326263B2 (en) 2000-07-20 2008-02-05 Erling Reidar Andersen Method and apparatus for hydrogenating hydrocarbon fuels
DE102006002394A1 (en) * 2006-01-17 2007-07-19 Power Avenue Corp., Nashville Device for production of hydrogen by using an aqueous alkali hydroxide solution with aluminum and/or silicon containing solid, comprises a storage container for the alkali hydroxide-solution and a pressure dense reaction chamber
WO2011124189A2 (en) 2010-04-07 2011-10-13 Mourek Lukas Method for the production of hydrogen and other products and device for carrying out this method
CN108770355A (en) * 2016-01-05 2018-11-06 myFC 股份公司 Fuel cassette
CN110057225A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-26 重庆岩昱节能科技有限公司 Afterheat utilizing system
CN110057224A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-26 重庆岩昱节能科技有限公司 Residual-heat utilization method
CN110081759A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 重庆岩昱节能科技有限公司 Afterheat generating system
CN110081757A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 重庆岩昱节能科技有限公司 Residual neat recovering system
CN110081758A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 重庆岩昱节能科技有限公司 Waste heat recycles component
CN110081757B (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-08-25 重庆岩昱节能科技有限公司 Waste heat recovery system
CN110057225B (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-08-25 重庆岩昱节能科技有限公司 Waste heat utilization system
CN110081759B (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-08-25 重庆岩昱节能科技有限公司 Waste heat power generation system
CN110081758B (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-08-25 重庆岩昱节能科技有限公司 Waste heat recovery assembly

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Legal Events

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8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: SCHWEIKERT, WERNER, 7412 ENINGEN, DE

8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee