DE339028C - Process for the production of flexible, storage-stable iron leather - Google Patents

Process for the production of flexible, storage-stable iron leather

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Publication number
DE339028C
DE339028C DE1917339028D DE339028DD DE339028C DE 339028 C DE339028 C DE 339028C DE 1917339028 D DE1917339028 D DE 1917339028D DE 339028D D DE339028D D DE 339028DD DE 339028 C DE339028 C DE 339028C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
leather
production
storage
flexible
stable iron
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1917339028D
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German (de)
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
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Publication of DE339028C publication Critical patent/DE339028C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C3/00Tanning; Compositions for tanning
    • C14C3/02Chemical tanning
    • C14C3/04Mineral tanning

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von biegsamem, lagerbeständigem Eisenleder. Für die Herstellung von eisengarem Leder ist unter anderem auch ein Verfahren bekannt,. dem Bade zur Oxydation der Eisenoxydulsalze Nitrit zuzusetzen und .durch Ansäuern mit Schwefelsäure die salpetrige Säure frei zu machen, die die Oxydation der Eisenoxydulsalze bewirkt.Process for the production of flexible, storage-stable iron leather. For the production of ferrous leather, among other things, a process is known. to add nitrite to the bath to oxidize the iron oxide salts and by acidification to free the nitrous acid with sulfuric acid, which causes the oxidation of the iron oxide salts causes.

Dieses Verfahren hat den Übelstand, daß die freie Säure, die durch Dissoziation des Ferrisulfats entsteht, aus dem Leder später schwer oder gar nicht mehr zu entfernen ist. Beim Lagern wird dann das Leder angegriffen und zerstört. Außerdem erzielt man auf diese Weise ein Leder, das nach fachmännischem Ausdruck leer ist.This method has the drawback that the free acid that is caused by Dissociation of the ferric sulphate occurs, later difficult or not at all from the leather more is to be removed. During storage, the leather is attacked and destroyed. In addition, in this way you get a leather that is professionally expressed is empty.

Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß man diese Übelstände beseitigen und ein volles, biegsames, lagerbeständiges Leder erzielen kann, wenn man das Nitrit dem normales Eisenoxydulsalz enthaltenden Bade zugibt, außerdem aber das Bad mit einem beliebigen Zelluloseextrakt (Ablauge der Zellulosefabrikation) versetzt, einen Säurezusatz aber vermeidet.It has now been shown that these evils can be eliminated and one full, flexible, storage-stable leather can be achieved if the nitrite is demolished normal iron oxide salt containing bath is added, but also the bath with a any cellulose extract (waste liquor from cellulose production) added, an acid addition but avoids.

Auf diese Weise wird das sich langsam aus der Lösung durch die Oxydation ausscheidende Eisenoxyd von der Blöße aufgenommen, während das Bad neutral bleibt, da das Irratrium aus dem Nitrit die Säure neutralisiert. Die Bestandteile des Zelluloseextraktes dringen aber gleichzeitig in das Leder ein und machen es voll und geschmeidig. Folgendes Beispiel wird das Verfahren erläutern: Die einfach gestrichene oder geglättete Blöße legt man in ein Bad, das 3 bis q. Prozent Kochsalz enthält, und läßt.sie darin, je nach der Dicke der Blöße, = bis 2 Stunden liegen. Alsdann fügt man dem Bade q0 Prozent Eisenvitriol (Fe S04) und 30 Prozent Zelluloseextrakt und hierauf 0,4 Prozent Nitrit (Na Not) vom Gewichte der Blöße hinzu.In this way the iron oxide slowly separating out of the solution through the oxidation is absorbed by the pelt, while the bath remains neutral, since the irratrium from the nitrite neutralizes the acid. The components of the cellulose extract penetrate the leather at the same time and make it full and supple. The following example will explain the process: The simply painted or smoothed nakedness is placed in a bath that is 3 to q. Percent of table salt contains, and leaves it in it, depending on the thickness of the pelt, = up to 2 hours. Then q0 percent iron vitriol (FeS04) and 30 percent cellulose extract and then 0.4 percent nitrite (Na Not) by weight of the nakedness are added to the bath.

Man kann die Substanzen auch nach und nach in fester oder gelöster Form in anderer Folge und anderem Gewichtsverhältnis je nach der Qualität der Blöße hinzufügen.The substances can also be gradually added in solid or dissolved form Form in a different sequence and a different weight ratio depending on the quality of the nakedness Add.

Nach 5 bis 8 Tagen ist das Leder gar, was man an dem gleichmäßigen Schnitt erkennt. Hierauf nimmt man das Leder aus dem Bade, schlägt es auf einen Bock und läßt es einige Tage an der Luft liegen, uni den Eisengerbstoff gut zu fixieren. Alsdann spült man mit reinem Wasser, um nicht gebundene Stoffe zu entfernen. Nach dieser Behandlung wird das Leder wie üblich zugerichtet.After 5 to 8 days, the leather is done, which is what you get from the even Cut recognizes. Then you take the leather out of the bath and hit it on you Buck and let it lie in the air for a few days in order to fix the iron tanning agent well. Then you rinse with pure water to remove unbound substances. To after this treatment the leather is finished as usual.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUcH Verfahren zur Herstellung von biegsamem, lagerbeständigem Eisenleder, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Gerbung der Blößen mit normalen Eisenoxydulsalzen unter Zusatz von Zelluloseextrakt und Alkalinitrit durchführt.PATENT CLAIM Process for the production of flexible, storage-stable Iron leather, characterized in that the pelts are tanned with normal Performs iron oxide salts with the addition of cellulose extract and alkali nitrite.
DE1917339028D 1917-11-30 1917-11-30 Process for the production of flexible, storage-stable iron leather Expired DE339028C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE339028T 1917-11-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE339028C true DE339028C (en) 1921-07-11

Family

ID=6223181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1917339028D Expired DE339028C (en) 1917-11-30 1917-11-30 Process for the production of flexible, storage-stable iron leather

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE339028C (en)

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