DE3326881A1 - Crankcase ventilation system for an internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Crankcase ventilation system for an internal combustion engineInfo
- Publication number
- DE3326881A1 DE3326881A1 DE19833326881 DE3326881A DE3326881A1 DE 3326881 A1 DE3326881 A1 DE 3326881A1 DE 19833326881 DE19833326881 DE 19833326881 DE 3326881 A DE3326881 A DE 3326881A DE 3326881 A1 DE3326881 A1 DE 3326881A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- cylinder head
- head cover
- crankcase
- crankcase ventilation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
- F01M13/0416—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil arranged in valve-covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/02—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure
- F01M13/021—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure of negative pressure
- F01M13/022—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure of negative pressure using engine inlet suction
- F01M13/023—Control valves in suction conduit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/0011—Breather valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/006—Camshaft or pushrod housings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
"Kurbelgehäuseentlüftung für eine Brennkraftmaschine""Crankcase ventilation for an internal combustion engine"
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Kurbelgehäuseentlüftung für eine Brennkraftmaschine gemäß Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a crankcase ventilation for a Internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
Bei einer bekannnten Kurbelgehäuseentlüftung der vorstehend genannten Art (GB-PS 2.198.790) ist das Entlüftungsventil außen auf der Zylinderkopfhaube befestigt.In a known crankcase ventilation of the aforementioned Art (GB-PS 2.198.790) is the vent valve on the outside of the cylinder head cover attached.
Bei dieser Anordnung ergibt sich eine vergrößerte Bauhöhe des Motors und es besteht außerdem die Gefahr, daß bei niedrigen Außentemperaturen das Ventil einfriept. Da das Ventil ein vollständig gesondertes Gehäuse erfordert ist dessen Herstellung aufwendig. Schließlich beeinträchtigt die vorstehende Bauweise den ästhetischen Gesamteindruck des Motors.This arrangement results in an increased overall height of the motor and there is also the risk that the valve at low outside temperatures freezes. Since the valve requires a completely separate housing, that is Elaborate production. Finally, the above construction affects the aesthetic Overall impression of the engine.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde die bekannte Kurbelgehäuseentlüftung so zu verbessern, daß deren Nachteile vermieden werden.The invention is based on the known crankcase ventilation to improve so that their disadvantages are avoided.
Die Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.The object is according to the invention by the in the characterizing part of claim 1 specified features solved.
Durch die Erfindung wird erreicht, daß die wesentlichen Teile der Kurbelgehäuseentlüftung innerhalb des Motorgehäuses nach außen verdeckt angeordnet sind, so daß der Motor einen geringeren Raumbedarf beansprucht und außerdem der ästhetische Gesamteindruck verbessert wird. Weiterhin ist es vorteilhaft, daß durch die Einbeziehung von Teilen des Ventilgehäuses in die Zylinderkopfhaube Material eingespart wird, wodurch insgesamt die Herstellung des Ventiles einfacher und kostengünstiger erfolgen kann.The invention ensures that the essential parts of the Crankcase ventilation arranged hidden to the outside within the engine housing are, so that the engine takes up less space and also the overall aesthetic impression is improved. Furthermore, it is advantageous that by the inclusion of parts of the valve housing in the cylinder head cover material is saved, making the production of the valve simpler and cheaper overall can be done.
Weiterhin vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Further advantageous refinements of the invention are the subject matter of the subclaims.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing.
Es zeigen: Fig. 1 die Zylinderkopfhaube mit eingebautem Entlüftungsventil und Ölabscheider im Längsschnitt und Fig. 2 die Zylinderkopfhaube aus Fig. 1 im Querschnitt.They show: FIG. 1 the cylinder head cover with a built-in vent valve and oil separator in longitudinal section and FIG. 2 shows the cylinder head cover from FIG. 1 in Cross-section.
Die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Zylinderkopfhaube 1 ist Bestandteil einer nicht gezeigten Brennkraftmaschine bei der das Kurbelgehäuse und der von der Zylinderkopfhaube 1 nach außen abgedeckte Ventilraum 2 in offener Verbindung stehen. Die im Kurbelgehäuse anfallenden Abgase gelangen über die offene Verbindung in den Ventilraum 2 und werden von dort über ein den Gasdruck steuerndes Entlüftungsventil 3 in das Ansaugsystem abgeleitet.The cylinder head cover 1 shown in Fig. 1 is part of a Internal combustion engine, not shown, in which the crankcase and that of the cylinder head cover 1 to the outside covered valve chamber 2 are in open communication. The exhaust gases generated in the crankcase reach the via the open connection Valve chamber 2 and from there via a vent valve that controls the gas pressure 3 diverted into the intake system.
Erfindungsgemäß ist das Entlüftungsventil 3 innerhalb der Zylinderkopfhaube 1 so integriert angeordnet, daß es bei geringst möglichen Platzbedarf nicht aus dem Motorgehäuse vorsteht. Das im Bereich der Haubenoberseite 19 angeordnete Entlüftungsventil 3 besitzt ein Ventilgehäuse 4 das aus einem an der Zylinderkopfhaube 1 zum Ventilraum 2 hin durch Anformen oder Angießen gebildeten Gehäuseteil 5 und einem gesonderten Gehäuseteil 6 besteht, die beide miteinander verschraubt sind.According to the invention, the vent valve 3 is inside the cylinder head cover 1 arranged so integrated that it does not take up the smallest possible space protrudes from the motor housing. The vent valve arranged in the area of the top 19 of the hood 3 has a valve housing 4 that extends from a cylinder head cover 1 to the valve chamber 2 formed by molding or casting on housing part 5 and a separate one Housing part 6 consists, both of which are screwed together.
Zur Steuerung des Gasdruckes befindet sich im Ventilgehäuse als Steuerglied eine Membran 7. Durch die Membran 7 wird das Ventilgehäuse 4 in einen oberen Membranraum 8 der über eine Bohrung 9 vom Atmosphärendruck und einen unteren Membranraum 10, der über Öffnungen 11 vom Gasdruck beaufschlagt ist, unterteilt.To control the gas pressure, there is a control element in the valve housing a membrane 7. Through the membrane 7, the valve housing 4 is in an upper membrane space 8 of the atmospheric pressure via a bore 9 and a lower membrane space 10, which is acted upon by the gas pressure via openings 11, divided.
Im unteren Membranraum 10 befindet sich ein zentralgelegenes und von der Membran 7 beherrschtes Ventil 12 über das je nach den gegebenen Druckverhältnissen die Abgase in einen in Haubenlängsrichtung verlaufenden Kanal 13 und über eine weitere Öffnung 14 in die Entlüftungsleitung abgeleitet werden.In the lower membrane space 10 there is a centrally located and from the membrane 7 dominated valve 12 via the depending on the given pressure conditions the exhaust gases into a duct 13 running in the longitudinal direction of the hood and via another Opening 14 can be derived into the vent line.
Das Entlüftungsventil 3 befindet sich in einem Entlüftungsschacht 15, der ebenfalls zusammen mit der Zylinderkopfhaube 1 aus einem Teil gefertigt sein kann. Der Entlüftungs- schacht 15 dient als Ölabscheider in dem die Ölbestandteile von den Abgasen getrennt und wieder in das Kurbelgehäuse zurückgeführt werden.The vent valve 3 is located in a vent shaft 15, which is also made from one part together with the cylinder head cover 1 can be. The vent shaft 15 serves as an oil separator in which separates the oil components from the exhaust gases and returns them to the crankcase to be led back.
Gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 1 erstreckt sich der Entlüftungsschacht im wesentlichen über die Länge und Breite der Zylinderkopfhaube 1 und wird durch Teile der Haubenwände und einer etwa in halber Höhe an diesen befestigten Abdeckplatte 16 gebildet und ist gegenüber dem verbleibenden Ventilraum 2 bis auf eine Eintrittsöffnung 17 dicht abgeschlossen. Über die Eintrittsöffnung gelangen die Abgase in den Entlüftungsschacht 15 und von dort zu dem am anderen Schachtende liegenden Entlüftungsventil 3.According to the embodiment of FIG. 1, the ventilation shaft extends essentially over the length and width of the cylinder head cover 1 and is through Parts of the hood walls and a cover plate attached to them at about half the height 16 and is opposite the remaining valve chamber 2 except for an inlet opening 17 tightly closed. The exhaust gases enter the ventilation duct via the inlet opening 15 and from there to the vent valve 3 located at the other end of the shaft.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833326881 DE3326881A1 (en) | 1983-07-26 | 1983-07-26 | Crankcase ventilation system for an internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833326881 DE3326881A1 (en) | 1983-07-26 | 1983-07-26 | Crankcase ventilation system for an internal combustion engine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3326881A1 true DE3326881A1 (en) | 1984-05-24 |
Family
ID=6204934
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833326881 Withdrawn DE3326881A1 (en) | 1983-07-26 | 1983-07-26 | Crankcase ventilation system for an internal combustion engine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3326881A1 (en) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0448431A1 (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-09-25 | Automobiles Peugeot | Intake device and oil separator for an internal combustion engine and engine provided with this device |
US5129371A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1992-07-14 | Saturn Corporation | Cam cover oil separator for crankcase ventilation |
DE4136894C1 (en) * | 1991-11-09 | 1992-11-26 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Crankcase gas extractor for vehicle IC-engine - has two working volumes separated by domed membrane with stiffened base |
EP0516879A1 (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1992-12-09 | Mercedes-Benz Ag | Internal combustion engine with an intake manifold for fresh air intake |
DE4416119A1 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-09 | Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh | Crankcase ventilation valve for IC engine |
EP0730086A1 (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1996-09-04 | Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh | Cyclone separator for the crankcase ventilation of an internal combustion engine with a ventilation valve |
DE19602194A1 (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 1997-07-24 | Deutz Ag | Piston IC-engine crankcase breather |
DE19701977A1 (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-07-23 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Internal combustion engine with a valve chamber cover |
WO1999061761A1 (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-12-02 | Scania Cv Aktiebolag (Publ) | Arrangement for a supercharged combustion engine with crankcase ventilation |
WO2002099257A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Oil separating device for crankshaft gases of an internal combustion engine |
EP0978639B1 (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2004-10-13 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Cylinder head cover |
DE4406986B4 (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 2005-05-12 | Deutz Ag | Reciprocating internal combustion engine |
DE102004012160A1 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-09-29 | Adam Opel Ag | Crankcase ventilation arrangement involves crankcase, cylinder head, cylinder head cover, all for an automotive vehicle, with cylinder head cover housing with at least one inner space |
FR2868122A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-09-30 | Volkswagen Ag | Pressure control valve for internal combustion engine, has recess, with trough shaped section, receiving oil particles through oil return duct to oil pan placed under crankshaft zone |
FR2891588A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-06 | Mecaplast Sa | Cylinder head cover for internal combustion engine, has heating unit that electrically heats crankcase emissions circulating in circulation duct and with temperature regulator connected to thermistor having positive temperature coefficient |
DE102008030134A1 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-19 | Dichtungstechnik G. Bruss Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pressure regulating valve for use in cylinder head cover of internal combustion engine of motor vehicle, has valve element arranged in compensation chamber such that element is pressure compensated with respect to pressure in flow chamber |
WO2015197548A1 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-30 | Elringklinger Ag | Cylinder head cover and method for producing a cylinder head cover |
US10787942B2 (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2020-09-29 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Valve component for regulating or controlling a fluid pressure |
-
1983
- 1983-07-26 DE DE19833326881 patent/DE3326881A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0448431A1 (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-09-25 | Automobiles Peugeot | Intake device and oil separator for an internal combustion engine and engine provided with this device |
FR2660017A1 (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-09-27 | Peugeot | DEVICE FOR ADMITTING AND DISCHARGING GASES IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND MOTOR EQUIPPED WITH SAID DEVICE. |
EP0516879A1 (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1992-12-09 | Mercedes-Benz Ag | Internal combustion engine with an intake manifold for fresh air intake |
US5235938A (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1993-08-17 | Mercedes-Benz Ag | Internal combustion engine having an induction conduit for the induction of fresh air |
US5129371A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1992-07-14 | Saturn Corporation | Cam cover oil separator for crankcase ventilation |
DE4136894C1 (en) * | 1991-11-09 | 1992-11-26 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Crankcase gas extractor for vehicle IC-engine - has two working volumes separated by domed membrane with stiffened base |
DE4406986B4 (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 2005-05-12 | Deutz Ag | Reciprocating internal combustion engine |
DE4416119A1 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-09 | Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh | Crankcase ventilation valve for IC engine |
DE4416119B4 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 2006-02-09 | Mahle Filtersysteme Gmbh | Crankcase ventilation valve |
EP0730086A1 (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1996-09-04 | Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh | Cyclone separator for the crankcase ventilation of an internal combustion engine with a ventilation valve |
DE19602194A1 (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 1997-07-24 | Deutz Ag | Piston IC-engine crankcase breather |
DE19602194B4 (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 2005-07-28 | Deutz Ag | crankcase ventilation |
DE19701977A1 (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-07-23 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Internal combustion engine with a valve chamber cover |
WO1998032955A1 (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-07-30 | Filterwerk Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Internal combustion engine with a valve chamber cap |
DE19701977B4 (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2006-11-23 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Internal combustion engine with a valve chamber cover |
WO1999061761A1 (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-12-02 | Scania Cv Aktiebolag (Publ) | Arrangement for a supercharged combustion engine with crankcase ventilation |
EP0978639B1 (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2004-10-13 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Cylinder head cover |
WO2002099257A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Oil separating device for crankshaft gases of an internal combustion engine |
US6811586B2 (en) | 2001-06-07 | 2004-11-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Oil separating device for crankshaft gases of an internal combustion engine |
DE102004012160A1 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-09-29 | Adam Opel Ag | Crankcase ventilation arrangement involves crankcase, cylinder head, cylinder head cover, all for an automotive vehicle, with cylinder head cover housing with at least one inner space |
FR2868122A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-09-30 | Volkswagen Ag | Pressure control valve for internal combustion engine, has recess, with trough shaped section, receiving oil particles through oil return duct to oil pan placed under crankshaft zone |
DE102004014693A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-13 | Volkswagen Ag | Pressure control valve for an internal combustion engine |
FR2891588A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-06 | Mecaplast Sa | Cylinder head cover for internal combustion engine, has heating unit that electrically heats crankcase emissions circulating in circulation duct and with temperature regulator connected to thermistor having positive temperature coefficient |
DE102008030134A1 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-19 | Dichtungstechnik G. Bruss Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pressure regulating valve for use in cylinder head cover of internal combustion engine of motor vehicle, has valve element arranged in compensation chamber such that element is pressure compensated with respect to pressure in flow chamber |
WO2015197548A1 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-30 | Elringklinger Ag | Cylinder head cover and method for producing a cylinder head cover |
US10533517B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2020-01-14 | Elringklinger Ag | Cylinder head cover and method for producing a cylinder head cover |
US10787942B2 (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2020-09-29 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Valve component for regulating or controlling a fluid pressure |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OAV | Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1 | ||
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8130 | Withdrawal |