DE3323698A1 - Method for identifying devices - Google Patents
Method for identifying devicesInfo
- Publication number
- DE3323698A1 DE3323698A1 DE19833323698 DE3323698A DE3323698A1 DE 3323698 A1 DE3323698 A1 DE 3323698A1 DE 19833323698 DE19833323698 DE 19833323698 DE 3323698 A DE3323698 A DE 3323698A DE 3323698 A1 DE3323698 A1 DE 3323698A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- devices
- identification
- weapon
- received
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
- G01S1/70—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S1/703—Details
- G01S1/7032—Transmitters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/74—Systems using reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. IFF, i.e. identification of friend or foe
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/483—Details of pulse systems
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Verfahren zur Identifizierung von Geräten Procedure for identifying devices
Die Erfindung befaßt sich mit einem Verfahren zur Identifizierung bestimmter'militärischer Geräte, vorzugsweise von militärischen Fahrzeugenv Dabei wird das iti Frage kommende Gebiet von oben überwacht.The invention is concerned with a method of identification certain military devices, preferably from military vehicles the area in question is monitored from above.
Der Einsatz von Waffensystemen, bei denen die Waffe nach deranführung in die Nähe eines Zieles dieses Ziel sellvständi.g ansteuert, nimmt rasch zu. In der sogenannten Endphase erfolgt dabei die Lenkung, beispielsweise einer gegen einen Panzer eingesetzten Waffe, durcl1 Sensoren in der Waffe selbst.The use of weapon systems in which the weapon is released if sellvstandi.g approaches a target near a target, it increases rapidly. In the so-called end phase is the steering, for example one against one Weapon used in tanks, sensors in the weapon itself.
Die Waffe kann dabei computergesteuert beispielsweise auf die seräusch-, Funk-, Licht- oder Wärmeabstrahlung des Zieles eingestellt werden, um die Endphasen-Lenkung im gewünschten Sinn zu bewirken, so daß sich die Waffe automatisch ins Ziel steuert.The weapon can be computer-controlled, for example, to the noise, Radio, light or heat emission of the target can be set to steer the final phases to effect in the desired sense, so that the weapon automatically steers itself into the target.
Dabei kann- die Waffe aktiv selbst Suchsignale ausseiideti oder passiv nur die vom Ziel kommenden Signale über hoch empfindliche Sensoren empfangen. Die passiven Systeme sind naturgemäß schwieriger zu stören . Aber auch für diese passiven Systeme ist es erforderlich, eiii feindliches Ziel einwandfrei zu erkennen und nicht etwa mit einem eigenen Fahrzeug, das in der Nähe ist, zu verwechseln.The weapon can actively reject search signals or passively only receive the signals coming from the target via highly sensitive sensors. the Passive systems are naturally more difficult to disrupt. But also for these passive ones Systems, it is necessary to properly recognize a hostile target and not confused with your own vehicle that is nearby.
Die Erfindung zeigt ein Verfahren auf, mit dessen Hilfe benachbarte eigene und feindliche Geräte relativ sicher unterschneidbar sind, wobei die Abwehrmöglichkeiten durch feindliche Steuersignale sehr gering sind.The invention shows a method with the help of which neighboring own and enemy devices can be divided relatively safely, with the defense options due to hostile control signals are very low.
Gelöst wird dies durch im Kennzeichen des Hauptanspruchs angegebenen Merkmale.This is achieved by stated in the characterizing part of the main claim Characteristics.
Weiterbildungen und zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung können gemäß den Merkmalen der Unteranspriiche erfoigtn.Further developments and expedient configurations of the invention can according to the characteristics of the subclaims.
Im folgenden s<, 1 riie Erfindung näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained in more detail below.
Das Gefechtsfeld wird von oben überwacht, in dem die eigenen und feindLichen SignaLe aus diesem Gebiet empf.angett. l'kal isiert und ausgewertet werden. Bei Bedarf wird eine eigene Waffe herangeführt. In der sogenannten Endphasen-Lenkung steuert diese dann selbständig ihr Ziel an. Damit dabei nicht ungewollt ein eigenes Gerät angeflogen und zerstört wird, muß eine einwandfreie Kennung (Unterscheidung) eigener und feindlicher Geräte im Anwendungsbereich der Waffe geschaffen werden.The battlefield is monitored from above, in which your own and enemy Signals from this area received. l'calized and evaluated. at If necessary, a separate weapon is brought in. In the so-called final phase steering this then independently steers towards its destination. So that you don't unintentionally have your own The device is approached and destroyed, a correct identification (distinction) own and enemy devices are created in the scope of the weapon.
Dies erfolgt durch eine nur nach oben gerichtete spezielle ,Wärme- oder Licht strahlung, wodurch die Identifizierung des eigenen Gerätes durch Empfang und Auswertung dieser Strahlung ermöglicht wird. Die lach oben abgegebene Strahlung wird von dem das Gefechtsfeld überwachenden System leicht empfangen und ist gleichzeitig schwierig zu stören . Der Kennzeichnung des eigenen Einzelgerätes dienen einzeln oder in Kombinatian die Parameter abgestrahlte Frequenz, Modulation der Abstrahlung und gegebenenfalls die Zeit der Abstrahlung. Dadurch hat man die Möglichkeit, viele Einzelgeräte zu kennzeichnen und/oder die abgegebenen Signale entsprechend zu verschlüsseln.This is done by a special, heat- or light radiation, which enables the identification of one's own device through reception and evaluation of this radiation is made possible. The radiation emitted from above is easily received by the battlefield monitoring system and is simultaneous difficult to disturb. Individual devices are used to identify their own individual devices or in combinations the parameters radiated frequency, modulation of the radiation and, if applicable, the time of emission. This gives you the opportunity to meet many To mark individual devices and / or to encrypt the emitted signals accordingly.
Je sel-tener eine Abstrahlung vorgenommen wird um so schwieriger ist eine Störung dieser Signale. Dies wird noch unterstützt durch die Verwendung der angegebenen Strahlungen.The less a radiation is carried out, the more difficult it is a disturbance of these signals. This is further aided by the use of the specified radiations.
Man kann die Abstrahlung zur Kennung der Einzelgeräte auf vorbestimmte Uhrzeiten beschränken. In Weiterführung der Erfindung kann man das Verfahren auch so ausführen, daß die Abstrahlungen erst dann ausgelöst werden, wenn ein entsprechendes Abfragesignal empfangen wird. Dieses Abfragesignal kann von dem das Gefechtsfeld überwachenden System ausgesandt werden oder von der eigenen Waffe, sogar noch dann, wenn diese sich bereits in der J'ndphnsen-L<'-nkung befindet.You can set the radiation to identify the individual devices on predetermined Limit times. The method can also be used as a continuation of the invention execute in such a way that the emissions are only triggered when a corresponding Interrogation signal is received. This interrogation signal can be used by the battlefield be sent out by the surveillance system or by one's own weapon, even then if this is already in the J'ndphnsen link.
Der Einbau entsprechender nur nach oben abstrahlender Serlder ist relativ einfach und kann auch nachträglich vorgenommen werden. Die verwendete Strahlung ist schwierig zu stören.The installation of a corresponding serlder that only radiates upwards is necessary relatively easy and can also be done later. The radiation used is difficult to disturb.
Aufgrund der gleichzeitigen Anwendung der genannten Parameter können vieLe Einzelgeräte unterschieden werden. Die Unterscheidung eigener und feindlicher Geräte ermöglicht durch entsprechende Steuerung anfliegender Waffen, daß eigene Geräte nicht angeflogen, d.h., zerstört werden Dies kann beispielsweise dadurch erfolgen, daß die den Zielanflug beeinflußende ausgesandte oder nur empfangene Strahlung durch die Kennung bei eigenen Geräten nicht verwertet wird. Bei Unterscheidung eigener Iind feinclLicher Geräte kann außerdem der Aufwand für die Realisierung der Waffensteuerung erheblich verringert werden.Due to the simultaneous application of the parameters mentioned, you can many individual devices can be distinguished. The distinction between own and hostile Devices enables its own by means of appropriate control of approaching weapons Devices are not flown to, i.e. they are destroyed take place that the emitted or only received radiation influencing the target approach is not used by the identifier on your own devices. When differentiating your own In addition, fine devices can reduce the effort involved in implementing the weapon control can be reduced significantly.
Die Anwendung der Erfindung ist nicht auf Landgeräte bzw.The application of the invention is not to be applied to land equipment or
Landfahrzeuge beschränkt.Limited land vehicles.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833323698 DE3323698A1 (en) | 1983-07-01 | 1983-07-01 | Method for identifying devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833323698 DE3323698A1 (en) | 1983-07-01 | 1983-07-01 | Method for identifying devices |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3323698A1 true DE3323698A1 (en) | 1985-01-03 |
Family
ID=6202859
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833323698 Withdrawn DE3323698A1 (en) | 1983-07-01 | 1983-07-01 | Method for identifying devices |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3323698A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0560470A1 (en) * | 1992-03-07 | 1993-09-15 | Oxley Developments Company Limited | Personnel identification devices |
US5274379A (en) * | 1991-11-08 | 1993-12-28 | Her Majesty The Queen As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Optical identification friend-or-foe |
US5389790A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1995-02-14 | Sri International | Technique for detecting and identifying certain objects |
EP2187293A2 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-19 | PrehKeyTec GmbH | Glass keyboard with haptics |
US9413056B2 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2016-08-09 | Corning Incorporated | Electronic device with aerial glass cover |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2939959A1 (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1980-04-17 | Telecommunications Sa | DEVICE FOR RECEIVING AND EMISSING CODED LIGHT SIGNALS AND FRIENDLY ENEMY IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM CONTAINING SUCH A DEVICE |
-
1983
- 1983-07-01 DE DE19833323698 patent/DE3323698A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2939959A1 (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1980-04-17 | Telecommunications Sa | DEVICE FOR RECEIVING AND EMISSING CODED LIGHT SIGNALS AND FRIENDLY ENEMY IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM CONTAINING SUCH A DEVICE |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5389790A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1995-02-14 | Sri International | Technique for detecting and identifying certain objects |
US5274379A (en) * | 1991-11-08 | 1993-12-28 | Her Majesty The Queen As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Optical identification friend-or-foe |
EP0560470A1 (en) * | 1992-03-07 | 1993-09-15 | Oxley Developments Company Limited | Personnel identification devices |
US5414405A (en) * | 1992-03-07 | 1995-05-09 | Colebrand Limited | Personnel identification devices |
EP2187293A2 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-19 | PrehKeyTec GmbH | Glass keyboard with haptics |
DE102009021821A1 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-20 | Prehkeytec Gmbh | Glass keyboard with feel |
US9413056B2 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2016-08-09 | Corning Incorporated | Electronic device with aerial glass cover |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8130 | Withdrawal |