DE3311564A1 - House-building system with a skeleton construction and prefabricated exterior wall elements - Google Patents

Abstract

The building system is characterised in that columns (No. 1), supports (No. 2), floor beams (No. 3), eave plates (No. 4), ridge purlins (No. 5) and rafters (No. 6) of solid timber or board-laminated timber undertake the supporting functions (bearing structure). The exterior walls are formed by a method whereby an exterior wall element (No. 7) of solid timber or board-laminated timber in the form of a rectangular frame is introduced in each case between the columns (No. 1) and connected thereto by means of screws. The upper part of the frame has the function of a support and carries the floor load. The installation of the filling (No. 8) for the exterior wall element (No. 7) can be carried out at the manufacturing works or - advantageously for the do-it-yourself builder - on the building site. The filling used may comprise various building materials such as masonry, wooden posts, wooden planks, glass, etc. The characteristic feature of the building system is its "assembly-friendly" nature - the arranging in sequence of columns and exterior wall elements, up to and including the erection of the roof, can be carried out without difficulties even by the do-it-yourself builder with little previous experience. Buildings of the most varied type and purpose can thereby be produced. <IMAGE>

Description

The application of the patent concerns a

"House building system with skeleton construction and prefabricated exterior wall elements "

The construction system is characterized by the fact that supports (no.1) Beams or alternations (number 2), ceiling beams (number 3), foot purlins (number 4), ridge purlins (number 5) and rafters (number 6) Solid wood or laminated wood take on the load-bearing functions (supporting structure), while the interior walls have none static function and only have a spatial effect; she can therefore be omitted, changed or replaced by room dividers.

The outer walls are formed by each between the Wooden paws (no.1) an outer wall element (no.7) made of solid wood or board glued Ho Iz in the shape of a rectangular one The frame is introduced and connected to it by means of screws. The upper part of the frame functions as a support and Is dimensioned so that it can take the ceiling joists (no.3) and thus the ceiling load.

There are short ones on the inner supports (number 1, middle row of supports) Carrier, also called "change" (No.2), by means of steel plates or similar attached. The ceiling beams (number 3) are therefore on the External wall elements (no.7) and the change (no.2) on and form In connection with a corresponding slab formwork (number 9) the ceiling construction.

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The ceiling beams (no.3), which are in the area of the supports (no.1) are connected to them by means of screws - they thus form the so-called "Pliers" that ensure that the wooden skeleton is held together optimally.

The procedure for the roof (saddle or monopitch roof) is similar to that at the ceiling - rafters (number 6) lie on a purlin (number 4) and a ridge purlin (number 5) and thus form the roof structure.

The infill or the installation of the filling (number 8) of the outer wall element (No.7) can optionally, depending on the choice of material, Im Production plant or on the construction site. Since this unimagined possibilities for the self-builder will result the mater! ’s use is also determined from this aspect. The following materials or components can be installed as filling:

- Glass In the form of windows or window elements

- Wooden stand, with or without planking, filled in with Rock wool, glass wool, cork, coconut fiber, cement-bonded Ho I zwo I I ρ Iatten, Styrofoam etc.

- Wooden planks with or without additional thermal insulation

- Masonry made of aerated concrete, lightweight concrete, natural pumice blocks, Sand-lime bricks, bricks, etc. with or without outside Thermal insulation

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- Shingles made of wood, cement asbestos, plastic, bitumen etc.

- All kinds of wooden formwork

- Sheets made of cement asbestos, concrete, ceramic, sheet metal, etc.

- Mineral or synthetic resin based exterior plaster

- Facing masonry made of clinker, sand-lime bricks, concrete slabs, Natural stones etc.

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- All kinds of wooden formwork

- plasterboard, plasterboard

- Facing masonry plastered or visible.

COPY

The wind forces acting on the exterior surfaces of the building (on the Roof and the outer walls) are effective via the auditory zone dressings in the roof and ceiling and via the verticaI bands in the External walls derived into the foundations. The Hori zonta I associations are made in the usual form Wind panes, F Iachian associations, plywood panels, chipboard or DIAGONAL SCHOOL.

The vertical connections are made by the external wall elements (number 7) self-made, and shear-resistant wall panels in the form of masonry or planked wooden studs also provide adequate stiffening.

According to this building system, the following buildings can be individually I 11th: residential houses, holiday homes, garages, swimming pools, Administration buildings, canteens, workshops, schools, kindergartens, Pavilions etc. In addition, buildings can be constructed with up to two main floors and an additional attic floor. Even All roof shapes such as flat roof, saddle roof, monopitch roof, WaIm roof can be realized.

Taking several pastes as a basis, is an individual one Freedom of layout and design guaranteed.

In summary, one can say that the above-mentioned construction system is not least due to its "ease of assembly" - the fact that it is lined up from supports (no.1) and outer wall elements (no.7) to erecting the roof (everything with prefabricated components) is a very rational and economical building system. For the Do-it-yourself builders without much previous knowledge can also be realized without any problems.

Reutlingen, March 28, 1983 The anme I of the - Re I nho I d Gorze MIk

Claims (3)

PROTECTION CLAIMS House building system with skeleton construction and prefabricated Outer wall elements (No.7) characterized in that the External wall elements (no.7) that are between the supports (no.1) are arranged, have the shape of a rectangular frame, the upper part of which has the function of a carrier and so dimensioned is that he has the ceiling structure - ceiling joists (No.3) and thus can absorb the ceiling load. 2) The house building system with skeleton construction and prefabricated Outer wall elements (No.7) according to claim 1, characterized in that that the outer wall elements (No.7) are made of solid wood or glued laminated wood are produced, the lower part of the frame-shaped outer wall element Meta M can be. 3) The house building system with skeleton construction and prefabricated Outer wall elements (No.7) according to claim 1, characterized in that that the installation of the filling (no.8) of the outer wall element (No.7) in the manufacturing plant or on the construction site and can consist of the following materials or components: - Glass in the form of windows or window elements - Wooden stand, with or without planking, filled in with Rock wool, glass wool, cork, coconut fiber, cement-bound Ho I zwo I I ρ Iatten, Styrofoam etc. - Wooden planks with or without additional thermal insulation - Masonry made of aerated concrete, lightweight concrete, natural pumice blocks, Sand-lime bricks, bricks, etc., with or without outside tiger Thermal insulation. Reutlingen, March 28, 1983 The name of the ■ - Reinhol d _k Gorze J ₁ II k • IA- COPY