DE324261C - Vacuum-insulated metal vessel for storing liquid air or other goods at low temperatures - Google Patents

Vacuum-insulated metal vessel for storing liquid air or other goods at low temperatures

Info

Publication number
DE324261C
DE324261C DENDAT324261D DE324261DD DE324261C DE 324261 C DE324261 C DE 324261C DE NDAT324261 D DENDAT324261 D DE NDAT324261D DE 324261D D DE324261D D DE 324261DD DE 324261 C DE324261 C DE 324261C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vacuum
goods
insulated metal
liquid air
low temperatures
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DENDAT324261D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Messer and Co GmbH
Original Assignee
Messer and Co GmbH
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE324261C publication Critical patent/DE324261C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/08—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0123—Shape cylindrical with variable thickness or diameter
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0391—Thermal insulations by vacuum
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0629—Two walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Description

Vakuumisoliertes iV(etallgefäß zur Aufbewahrung flüssiger Luft oder sonstigen Gutes mit tiefliegender Temperatur. Dem Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung liegt die Erfahrung zugrunde, daß die zur Aufbewahrung flüssiger Luft oder sonstigen Gutes mit tiefliegender Temperatur bestimmten vakuumisolierten Metallgefäße ihr Vakuum nach dem Einbringen des.fraglichen Gutes nicht mehr halten.Vacuum-insulated IV (metal container for storing liquid air or other good with low temperature. The subject matter of the present invention is based on experience that the storage of liquid air or other Vacuum-insulated metal vessels are good for her with low temperatures Do not hold the vacuum after introducing the goods in question.

Zur Verhinderung des Durchlässigwerdens der Metallwand ist gemäß vorliegender Erfindung zwischen dieser und dem Vakuummantel ein Hohlraum geschaffen, der mit Pentan gefüllt ist. Dieses hat bekanntlich die Eigenschaft, erst unter 1940 zu erstarren.To prevent the metal wall from becoming permeable, according to the present invention Invention between this and the vacuum jacket created a cavity with Pentane is filled. As is well known, this has the property of solidifying only under 1940.

Um auch gleichzeitig einen Zutritt der Außenluft in den Vakuummantel zu verhindern, ist in einer zweiten Ausführungsform, wie sie insbesondere aus der Zeichnung als Beispiel in einem Längsdurchschnitt erS-ichtlich ist, das Metallgefäß in an sich bekannter Weise aus zwei mit ihren Hohlmänteln ineinandersteckenden Behältern hergestellt, von denen der Hohlraum des Innenbehälters luftleer ist, während erfindungsgemäß .der ihn umschließende Hohlraum des Außenbehälters mit Pentan gefüllt ist Das Metallgefäß besteht aus zwei mit ihren Hohlmänteln &, a= bzw. g, e ineinandersteckenden Behältern, von denen der Hohlraum a' .des Innenbehälters al, rz2 luftleer ist. Der ihn umschließende Hohlraum des Außenbehälters g, g1 ist mit Pentan gefüllt.In order to also allow outside air to enter the vacuum jacket at the same time to prevent is in a second embodiment, as it is in particular from the The drawing shows the metal vessel in a longitudinal section as an example in a manner known per se from two containers which are inserted into one another with their hollow jackets produced, of which the cavity of the inner container is evacuated while according to the invention .the cavity of the outer container surrounding it is filled with pentane The metal vessel consists of two with their hollow shells &, a = or g, e that plug into one another Containers, of which the cavity a '. Of the inner container al, rz2 is evacuated. Of the it enclosing cavity of the outer container g, g1 is filled with pentane.

Wie schon hervorgehoben, genügt die Pentanfüllung zwischen dem Vakuummäntel d und dem Metallgefäß für viele Fälle.As already pointed out, the pentane filling between the vacuum jackets is sufficient d and the metal vessel for many cases.

Claims (2)

PATENT-ANsPRÜLHE: i. Vakuumisoliertes Metallgefäß zur Aufbewahrung flüssiger Luft oder sonstigen Gutes mit tiefliegender Temperatur, gekennzeichnet durch eine Füllung mit Pentan in einem Hohlraum zwischen Gefäß und Vakuummantel. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Vacuum-insulated metal container for storage liquid air or other goods with a low temperature by filling with pentane in a cavity between the vessel and the vacuum jacket. 2. Vakuumisoliertes Metallgefäß nach Anspruch i, bestehend aus zwei mit ihren Hohlmänteln ineinandersteckenden Behältern, von denen der Hohlraum des Innenbehälters luftleer ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der ihn umschließende Hohlzaum des Außenhehälters mit Pentan gefüllt ist.2. Vacuum-insulated metal vessel according to claim i, consisting of two with their hollow jackets nesting containers, of which the cavity of the inner container is evacuated is, characterized in that it enclosing the hollow bridle of the outer holder is filled with pentane.
DENDAT324261D Vacuum-insulated metal vessel for storing liquid air or other goods at low temperatures Expired DE324261C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE324261T

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE324261C true DE324261C (en) 1920-08-25

Family

ID=6178423

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT324261D Expired DE324261C (en) Vacuum-insulated metal vessel for storing liquid air or other goods at low temperatures

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE324261C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1125961B (en) * 1957-07-10 1962-03-22 Texas Gas Transmission Corp Device for the storage of low-boiling liquefied gases

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1125961B (en) * 1957-07-10 1962-03-22 Texas Gas Transmission Corp Device for the storage of low-boiling liquefied gases

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