DE3236166C1 - Folding door, in particular rear tailgate for a motor vehicle, having a hinge arrangement - Google Patents
Folding door, in particular rear tailgate for a motor vehicle, having a hinge arrangementInfo
- Publication number
- DE3236166C1 DE3236166C1 DE19823236166 DE3236166A DE3236166C1 DE 3236166 C1 DE3236166 C1 DE 3236166C1 DE 19823236166 DE19823236166 DE 19823236166 DE 3236166 A DE3236166 A DE 3236166A DE 3236166 C1 DE3236166 C1 DE 3236166C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- flap
- edge
- tailgate
- disc
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000007592 spray painting technique Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/0054—Covers, e.g. for protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/546—Tailboards, tailgates or sideboards opening upwards
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Betrachtet man zunächst Fig. 1, so weist der hintere Dachbereich 1 die querverlaufende Vertiefung 2 auf, die zur Aufnahme der Scharnieranördnung 3 bekannter und daher hier nicht zu erläuternder Bauart dient und in die der vordere Kantenbereich 4 der Heckklappe 5 beim Schwenken derselben um die Scharnierachse 6 entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn in ihre Öffnungsstellung gemäß dem Kreisbogen 7 hineinschwenkt Als wesentlichen Bestandteil enthält die Heckklappe den umlaufenden Rahmen 17, an dem mittels Kleberraupen 8 die Heckscheibe 9 befestigt ist, sowie die Abdeckleiste 10, die die beiden, mit aufeinander weisenden Haken 11 und 12 bestückten Schenkel 13 und 14 besitzt Diese Schenkel verlaufen ungefähr parallel zur Ebene der Heckklappe 5. Der Schenkel 13 ist über dén Steg 15 hinaus verlängert und bildet die eigentliche Abdeckleiste, deren Montage, ausgehend von der bei 10' dargestellten Stellung, durch Aufbringen einer Kraft in Pfeilrichtung in der Figur angedeutet ist Bei der Herstellung der Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie in diesem Bereich erfolgt nach Herstellen der Scharnierverbindung zwischen hinterem Dachbereich 1 und Heckklappe 5, aber vor dem Aufklipsen der Abdeckleiste 10 zunächst der Spritzlackiervorgang und danach werden die Heckscheibe 9 und die Abdeckleiste 10 befestigt. Dabei entsteht ein schmaler Spalt zwischen dem Schenkel 11 einerseits und der Scheibe 9 andererseits, der zur Festlegung der Zierleiste 16 ausgenutzt wird. If one looks first at FIG. 1, the rear roof area 1, the transverse recess 2, which is used to accommodate the hinge arrangement 3 known and therefore not to be explained here is used and in which the front Edge area 4 of the tailgate 5 when pivoting the same about the hinge axis 6 pivots counterclockwise into its open position according to the circular arc 7 The tailgate contains the surrounding frame 17 as an essential component the rear window 9 is attached by means of adhesive beads 8, as well as the cover strip 10, the two legs equipped with hooks 11 and 12 pointing towards one another 13 and 14 has These legs run approximately parallel to the plane of the tailgate 5. The leg 13 is extended beyond the web 15 and forms the actual one Cover strip, the assembly of which, starting from the position shown at 10 ', by Applying a force in the direction of the arrow in the figure is indicated during manufacture the motor vehicle body in this area takes place after the hinge connection has been established between rear roof area 1 and tailgate 5, but before clipping on the cover strip 10 first the spray painting process and then the rear window 9 and the Cover strip 10 attached. This creates a narrow gap between to the Leg 11 on the one hand and the disc 9 on the other hand, which is used to define the decorative strip 16 is used.
Auch in dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach F i g. 2 besitzt die Heckklappe 20 eine Heckscheibe 21, die am Rahmen 22 der Heckklappe 20 durch Verklebung bei 23 gehalten ist. Man erkennt wiederum die Vertiefung 24 des hinteren Dachbereichs 25 zur Aufnahme der die Scharnierachse 26 bildenden Scharnieranordnung 27 bekannten Aufbaus. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel dient die Abdeckleiste 28 zugleich zum Abdecken des Rands 29 der Heckscheibe 21. Die Abdeckleiste 28 trägt im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Klappenebene verlaufende Spreizhaken 31 aus elastischem Kunststoffmaterial, die im entspannten, d. h. im montierten Zustand die Ränder von Ausnehmungen im Rahmen 22 der Heckklappe 20 hintergreifen. Die Montage der Abdeckleiste 28, deren Weg beim Schwenken der Heckklappe 20 in ihre Öffnungsstellung durch den Kreisbpgen 30 angedeutet ist, erfolgt wiederum nach Beendigung des Spritzlackiervorgangs, so daß während des Lackierens durch die Heckklappe 20 keine Spritzschatten bezüglich des hinteren Dachbereichs 25 verursacht werden. Also in the embodiment according to FIG. 2 has the tailgate 20 a rear window 21, which is attached to the frame 22 of the tailgate 20 by gluing 23 is held. The recess 24 of the rear roof area can again be seen 25 for receiving the hinge arrangement 27 forming the hinge axis 26 Construction. In this exemplary embodiment, the cover strip 28 also serves for covering of the edge 29 of the rear window 21. The cover strip 28 is essentially perpendicular Spreading hooks 31 made of elastic plastic material running towards the flap plane, those in the relaxed, d. H. in the assembled state, the edges of recesses in the frame 22 of the tailgate 20 reach behind. The assembly of the cover strip 28, whose path when Pivoting of the tailgate 20 into its open position is indicated by the circular bows 30 is, takes place again after completion of the spray painting process, so that during of painting through the tailgate 20 no splash shadows with respect to the rear Roof area 25 are caused.
Auch in dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach F i g. 3 findet eine Abdeckleiste 40 aus einem elastischen Kunststoffmaterial Verwendung, so daß die zur Herstellung einer Klipsverbindung dienenden Spreizhaken 41 einstückig mit der eigentlichen Abdeckleiste hergestellt sein können. In dem in F i g. 3 dargestellten Querschnitt der Abdeckleiste 40 erkennt man die Stufe 42, an die sich in der Figur in Richtung nach links der mit der Heckscheibe 43 bündig verlaufende Schenkel 44 und in Richtung nach rechts der Schenkel 45 anschließen, der in Richtung nach unten die bereits erwähnten Spreizhaken 41 trägt und an dessen oberer Fläche die Scheibe 43 mittels der Kleberraupe 46 befestigt ist. Der Rahmen 47 der Heckklappe 48 ist als Aufnahme für die weitere Kleberraupe 49 ausgebildet und bildet zugleich einen Sitz für die an der hinteren Dachpartie 50 gehaltene Dichtung 51. Also in the embodiment according to FIG. 3 finds a cover strip 40 made of an elastic plastic material use, so that the for the manufacture a clip connection serving expanding hook 41 in one piece with the actual cover strip can be made. In the one shown in FIG. 3 shown cross section of the cover strip 40 one recognizes the step 42, to which the figure in the direction to the left of with the rear window 43 flush leg 44 and in the direction to the right the leg 45 connect, the in the downward direction the already mentioned expanding hooks 41 and the disk 43 is attached to its upper surface by means of the adhesive bead 46 is. The frame 47 of the tailgate 48 is a receptacle for the further adhesive bead 49 and at the same time forms a seat for the rear roof section 50 retained seal 51.
In dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach F i g. 4 schließlich, das sich wiederum auf eine Fahrzeug-Heckklappe 60 mit Heckscheibe 61 bezieht, die über die Scharnieranordnung 62 um die Scharnierachse 63 schwenkbar am hinteren Dachbereich 64 angelenkt ist, dient der vordere Randbereich der wiederum mit dem Rahmen 66 der Heckklappe 60 verklebten Heckscheibe 61 zugleich als Abdeckteil für die Vertiefung 67. Da die Montage der Heckscheibe 61 erst nach Beendigung des Lackiervorgangs erfolgt, liegt die Vertiefung 67 während des Lackierens frei. In the embodiment according to FIG. 4 finally, that is in turn refers to a vehicle tailgate 60 with rear window 61, which via the hinge arrangement 62 is pivotably articulated about the hinge axis 63 on the rear roof area 64, the front edge area, which in turn is glued to the frame 66 of the tailgate 60, is used Rear window 61 at the same time as a cover for the recess 67. Since the assembly of the Rear window 61 only takes place after the painting process has ended, the depression is located 67 free while painting.
Auf den vorderen Randbereich 65 der Scheibe 61 ist die im Ouerschnitt klammerförmige Zierleiste 68 aufgesetzt, die - insbesondere bei Verwendung einer Zwischenlage 69 - zum Toleranzausgleich dienen kann, indem sie mehr oder weniger weit auf den Randbereich 65 der Scheibe aufgeschoben wird. On the front edge area 65 of the disk 61 is the cross section clip-shaped trim 68 placed, which - especially when using a Intermediate layer 69 - can serve to compensate for tolerances by more or less is pushed far onto the edge region 65 of the disc.
Damit ein echtes Abdecken auch im optischen Sinne erfolgt, kann der Randbereich 65 - hier einschließlich des über dem Rahmen 66 liegenden Scheibenbereichs undurchsichtig, beispielsweise mit einer schwarzen Schicht 70 belegt, sein. The Edge area 65 - here including the pane area lying above the frame 66 opaque, for example covered with a black layer 70.
Wie in F i g. 2 angedeutet, kann das Abdeckteil auch als Spoiler 71 ausgebildet sein, der bei 72 durch Kleben an der Scheibe zusätzlich befestigt ist. As in Fig. 2 indicated, the cover part can also be used as a spoiler 71 be formed, which is additionally fastened to the disk at 72 by gluing is.
- Leerseite -- blank page -
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823236166 DE3236166C1 (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1982-09-30 | Folding door, in particular rear tailgate for a motor vehicle, having a hinge arrangement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823236166 DE3236166C1 (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1982-09-30 | Folding door, in particular rear tailgate for a motor vehicle, having a hinge arrangement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3236166C1 true DE3236166C1 (en) | 1984-01-19 |
Family
ID=6174532
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823236166 Expired DE3236166C1 (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1982-09-30 | Folding door, in particular rear tailgate for a motor vehicle, having a hinge arrangement |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3236166C1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3612294A1 (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-15 | Opel Adam Ag | Gate or door for vehicles, in particular hatchback for a passenger car |
DE3637622A1 (en) * | 1986-11-05 | 1988-05-19 | Ford Werke Ag | DOUBLE-WALLED PLASTIC BODY COMPONENT FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
DE19816027A1 (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-14 | Volkswagen Ag | Tailgate assembly for a motor vehicle |
DE102008011428A1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-03 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Tailgate for a motor vehicle |
DE102011000063A1 (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-12 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Tailgate for motor vehicle, comprises frame, which has lateral columns and rear window, where lateral columns are designed U-profile shaped and are opened to rear window |
DE102012200631A1 (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-18 | Magneti Marelli GmbH | Method for attaching a transparent first part to a second part |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2555195B2 (en) * | 1975-12-09 | 1980-04-10 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Swiveling flap, especially at the rear of a car |
-
1982
- 1982-09-30 DE DE19823236166 patent/DE3236166C1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2555195B2 (en) * | 1975-12-09 | 1980-04-10 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Swiveling flap, especially at the rear of a car |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3612294A1 (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-15 | Opel Adam Ag | Gate or door for vehicles, in particular hatchback for a passenger car |
DE3637622A1 (en) * | 1986-11-05 | 1988-05-19 | Ford Werke Ag | DOUBLE-WALLED PLASTIC BODY COMPONENT FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
DE19816027A1 (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-14 | Volkswagen Ag | Tailgate assembly for a motor vehicle |
DE102008011428A1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-03 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Tailgate for a motor vehicle |
DE102008011428B4 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2021-06-10 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Tailgate for a motor vehicle |
DE102011000063A1 (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-12 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Tailgate for motor vehicle, comprises frame, which has lateral columns and rear window, where lateral columns are designed U-profile shaped and are opened to rear window |
DE102011000063B4 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2022-07-14 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Tailgate and motor vehicle with such a tailgate |
DE102012200631A1 (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-18 | Magneti Marelli GmbH | Method for attaching a transparent first part to a second part |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: VOLKSWAGEN AG, 3180 WOLFSBURG, DE |
|
8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |