DE3232563C2 - Thermally insulating component or part of a building - Google Patents

Thermally insulating component or part of a building

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Publication number
DE3232563C2
DE3232563C2 DE3232563A DE3232563A DE3232563C2 DE 3232563 C2 DE3232563 C2 DE 3232563C2 DE 3232563 A DE3232563 A DE 3232563A DE 3232563 A DE3232563 A DE 3232563A DE 3232563 C2 DE3232563 C2 DE 3232563C2
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
building
peat
shells
insulating component
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE3232563A
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German (de)
Other versions
DE3232563A1 (en
Inventor
Harro 7770 Überlingen Knebel
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6172253&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE3232563(C2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE3232563A priority Critical patent/DE3232563C2/en
Publication of DE3232563A1 publication Critical patent/DE3232563A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3232563C2 publication Critical patent/DE3232563C2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
    • E04C2/243—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 one at least of the material being insulating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
    • E04B2001/745—Vegetal products, e.g. plant stems, barks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Ein wärmeisoliertes Gebäude, Gebäudeteil oder Bauelement besteht aus einem beidseitig verschaltem Fachwerk, insbesondere Holzfachwerk oder einem beidseitig verschaltem Rahmen, insbesondere Holzrahmen. Zwischen den beidseitigen Schalungen und einem Fachwerk oder Rahmen besteht ein Hohlraum, in dem sich eine Torfschüttung oder mindestens eine gepreßte Platte aus getrocknetem Torf befindet.A heat-insulated building, part of a building or structural element consists of a framework that is boarded on both sides, in particular a wooden framework, or a frame, in particular a wooden frame, that is boarded on both sides. Between the two-sided formwork and a framework or frame there is a cavity in which there is a peat bed or at least one pressed sheet of dried peat.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein wärmeisolierendes Bauelement oder Gebäudeteil, bestehend aus mindestens zwei Schalen, insbesondere Nut- und Federbrettern, sowie einer zwischen den Schalen angeordneten Dämmschicht. The invention relates to a heat-insulating component or part of a building, consisting of at least two Shells, in particular tongue and groove boards, and an insulating layer arranged between the shells.

Durch die Verknappung und Verteuerung von Heizenergie gewinnt die Wärmeisolierung von Gebäuden, Gebäudeteilen oder Bauelementen zusehends an Bedeutung. Bekannt ist wärmeisolierende Bauelemente, beispielsweise Platten oder bahnförmig aufgerollte gebundene Materialien, auf einer Mauer anzubringen, zwischen parallel zueinander verlaufenden Mauern einzubringen (Sandwichbauweise) oder bei einer Skelettbzw. Fachwerkbauweise die wärmeisolierenden Bauelemente zwischen den Trägern bzw. Bindern der Skelette oder Fachwerke einzubringen. Beispielsweise ist es bekannt, bahnförmig aufgerolltes gebundenes Wärmedämmaterial zwischen Dachbalken einzubringen und somit ein Dach zu isolieren. Auch ist es benannt, Hohlräume mit Materialien, die eine Wattestruktur besitzen, z. B. Glaswolle, auszustopfen.Due to the shortage and increase in the cost of heating energy, the thermal insulation of buildings gains, Parts of buildings or components are becoming increasingly important. Is known heat-insulating components, For example, sheets or bound materials rolled up in web form, to be attached to a wall, between to bring in walls running parallel to each other (sandwich construction) or in the case of a skeleton or Half-timbered construction the heat-insulating components between the girders or girders of the skeletons or to bring in trusses. For example, it is known, bonded thermal insulation material rolled up in web form to be introduced between roof beams and thus to insulate a roof. It is also named cavities with materials that have a cotton wool structure, e.g. B. glass wool to stuff.

Die hierfür bekannten Materialien sind beispielsweise Glasfasern, Mineralfasern, zementgebundene Holzfasern, Polystyrol oder ein anderer wärmeisolierender Kunststoff. Ihnen ist eine relativ teuere Herstellung und ein Arbeitsaufwand infolge des notwendigen Zuschneidens der Platten oder der aufgerollten Bahn gemeinsam. Ein Teil dieser Materialien hat ferner ein ungünstiges Brandverhalten. Polystyrol verbrennt beispielsweise unter starker Rauchentwicklung. Aus den Verbrennungsgasen von Polyvinylchlorid können ätzende Dämpfe entstehen.The materials known for this are, for example, glass fibers, mineral fibers, cement-bound wood fibers, Polystyrene or some other thermally insulating plastic. They are a relatively expensive manufacture and a labor due to the necessary cutting of the panels or the rolled sheet together. Some of these materials also have an unfavorable fire behavior. For example, polystyrene burns under heavy smoke development. The combustion gases of polyvinyl chloride can produce corrosive vapors develop.

Aus dem DE-GM 82 13 187 ist ein Holzblockhaus aus zweischaligen, isolierten Wänden bekannt. Die Wärmeisolierung besteht hierbei aus Mineralfasern oder gepreßten Binsen. Mineralfasern haben die obengenannten Nachteile. Gepreßte Binsen haben die Unzulänglichkeit, daß mit ihnen nicht sämtliche erforderlichen Hohlräume ausgefüllt werden können. Ferner ist es erforderlich, die Binsen vor der Verarbeitung voll durchzutrocknen, da ansonsten infolge der Schrumpfung bei der Trocknung die erforderliche Dichte der Dämmstoffschicht nicht mehr gegeben ist.From DE-GM 82 13 187 a wooden block house made of double-shell, insulated walls is known. The thermal insulation consists of mineral fibers or pressed rushes. Mineral fibers have the above Disadvantage. Pressed rushes have the inadequacy that they do not provide all the necessary Cavities can be filled. It is also necessary to fully dry the rushes before processing, otherwise the required density of the insulation material layer will be achieved due to the shrinkage during drying is no longer given.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Bauelement oder Gebäudeteil gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 zu schaffen, das sehr gute Wärmeisoliereigenschaften aufweist und leicht sowie wirtschaftlich herzustellen ist.The invention is based on the object of providing a component or part of a building according to the preamble of To create claim 1, which has very good thermal insulation properties and is light and economical is to be established.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im kennzeichnendenThis task is carried out by the in the characterizing

Teil des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöstPart of claim 1 specified features solved

Torf ist ein natürlicher und preisgünstiger Baustoff. Er besitzt sehr gute Wärmedämmeigenschaften. Als Schüttgut ist er dazu geeignet unzugängliche oder verwinkelte Räume auszufüllen, bei deren Dämmung mit bekannten wärmeisolierenden Bauelementen in Plattenform ein aufwendiger Zuschnitt erforderlich wäre und wobei bei Verwendung der wärmeisolierenden Materialien, die in Hohlräume üblicherweise gestopft werden, die Gefahr bestünde, daß durch die Stopfung entweder eine zu hohe oder eine zu geringe Fülldichte, jeweils verbunden mit einem ungünstigen Wärmeisoliergrad, erreicht würde. Torf besitzt auch bei einer hochreichenden Schüttung eine relativ gleichbleibende Dichte und somit einen relativ gleichbleibenden K-Wert In Verbindung mit dampfdurchlässigen Schalungswänden entsteht eine atmungsaktive, gute Wärme und Schallisolierung.
Die Erfindung wird an einem Ausführungsbeispiel in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung näher erläutert Hierbei zeigt die einzige Figur einen Querschnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Bauelement oder Gebäudeteil.Peat is a natural and inexpensive building material. It has very good thermal insulation properties. As a bulk material, it is suitable to fill inaccessible or angled rooms, where insulation with known heat-insulating components in panel form would require a costly cut and with the use of heat-insulating materials, which are usually stuffed into cavities, there is the risk that the plugging will either too high or too low a filling density, in each case associated with an unfavorable degree of thermal insulation, would be achieved. Even with a deep fill, peat has a relatively constant density and thus a relatively constant K-value. In connection with vapor-permeable shuttering walls, it creates good, breathable heat and sound insulation.
The invention is explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment in conjunction with the drawing. Here, the single figure shows a cross section through a component or part of a building according to the invention.

In der Zeichnung ist das Bauelement oder Gebäudeteil in seinem Grundkonzept bei Skelettbauweise dargestellt. Der Träger t ist in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ein Massivholzbalken. Anstelle des Massivholzbalkens können auch verleimte Holzbalken, Metallprofile, Betonfertigteile oder ähnliche ein Skelett oder einen Rahmen bildende Bauteile vorgesehen sein.In the drawing, the component or part of the building is shown in its basic concept with a skeleton construction. In this exemplary embodiment, the carrier t is a solid wood beam. Instead of the solid wood beam you can also glued wooden beams, metal profiles, precast concrete parts or similar a skeleton or a frame forming components may be provided.

Beiderseits des Trägers befinden sich Schalungen 2. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel besteht die Schalung 2 aus senkrecht verlaufenden Holzbohlen. Es können jedoch auch andere geeignete flächenbildende Baumaterialien hierzu verwendet werden. Auch Gipskartonplatten, Spanplatten, Hartfaserplatten, Weichfaserdämmplatten (sowie sie eine ausreichende Festigkeit besitzen), Metallplatten, insbesondere Aluminiumplatten, Pappe, Platten aus zementgebundenen Holzfasern, Kunststoffplatten oder andere flächige Bauteile sind dafür geeignet. Im Hohlraum zwischen den Schalungen 2 befindet sich eine Torfschüttung 3. Die Torfschüttung 3 kann manuell, d. h. mit Schaufel oder anderem geeigneten Gerät oder auch maschinell eingebracht werden. Zur maschinellen Einbringung eignen sich insbesondere Förderbänder, Schneckenförderer oder Druck bzw. saugluftbetriebene Fördersysteme. Da trockener Torf sehr leicht ist, sind insbesondere die letztgenannten pneumatischen Systeme zum Einbringen geeignet.There are formwork 2 on both sides of the carrier. In the present exemplary embodiment, the formwork is present 2 made of vertical wooden planks. However, other suitable surface-forming building materials can also be used can be used for this purpose. Also plasterboard, chipboard, hardboard, soft fiber insulation boards (as long as they have sufficient strength), metal plates, especially aluminum plates, Cardboard, panels made of cement-bound wood fibers, plastic panels or other flat components are for this suitable. A peat bed 3 is located in the cavity between the formwork 2. The peat bed 3 can be done manually, i. H. be introduced with a shovel or other suitable device or by machine. Conveyor belts, screw conveyors or pressure or suction air driven conveyor systems. Since dry peat is very light, especially the latter are pneumatic systems suitable for introduction.

Der Torf kann durch geeignete Imprägnierungsverfahren fäulnisbeständig und schwer entflammbar gemacht werden. Hierzu imprägniert man ihn mit 1,5 bis 4,5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die Torftrockensubstanz, einer Lösung aus 3% Natriumchlorid und 25%Amoniumphosphat oder 1,5% Natriumchlorid und 12,5% Amoniumphosphat oder 3% Natriumchlorid und 6,25% Amoniumphosphat The peat can be made rot-resistant and flame-retardant by means of suitable impregnation processes will. To do this, it is impregnated with 1.5 to 4.5% by weight, based on the dry peat substance, of a Solution of 3% sodium chloride and 25% ammonium phosphate or 1.5% sodium chloride and 12.5% ammonium phosphate or 3% sodium chloride and 6.25% ammonium phosphate

Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Wärmeisolierendes Bauelement oder Gebäudeteil, bestehend aus mindestens zwei Schalen, insbesondere Nut- und Federbrettern, sowie einer zwischen den Schalen angeordneten Dämmschicht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schalen beiderseits eines selbsttragenden Fachwerks oder Rahmens angebracht sind, und daß die Dämmschicht aus einer lose eingebrachten Torfschüttung (3) besieht1. Heat-insulating component or part of a building, consisting of at least two shells, in particular Tongue and groove boards, as well as an insulating layer arranged between the shells, characterized in that the shells are on both sides a self-supporting framework or frame are attached, and that the insulation layer a loosely introduced peat fill (3) is seen 2. Bauelement oder Gebäudeteil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich zwischen mindestens einer Schale (2) und der Torfschüttung (3) eine dünne Schicht (5) aus Papier befindet2. Component or building part according to claim 1, characterized in that between at least a bowl (2) and the peat bed (3) is a thin layer (5) of paper
DE3232563A 1982-09-01 1982-09-01 Thermally insulating component or part of a building Expired DE3232563C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3232563A DE3232563C2 (en) 1982-09-01 1982-09-01 Thermally insulating component or part of a building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3232563A DE3232563C2 (en) 1982-09-01 1982-09-01 Thermally insulating component or part of a building

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3232563A1 DE3232563A1 (en) 1984-03-01
DE3232563C2 true DE3232563C2 (en) 1986-05-22

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ID=6172253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3232563A Expired DE3232563C2 (en) 1982-09-01 1982-09-01 Thermally insulating component or part of a building

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008008264A1 (en) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-20 Dreßen, Bert Two-shell wall construction made of solid wood
DE202016001231U1 (en) 2016-02-26 2016-04-06 GMS Sports UG (haftungsbeschränkt) Modular climbing wall

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3530052A1 (en) * 1985-08-22 1987-03-05 Harro Knebel Heat insulation mat
DE3817648A1 (en) * 1988-05-25 1989-12-07 Michael Nothhelfer Heat-insulating and sound-insulating, and especially air-conditioning structural elements or building parts
DE4338185C2 (en) * 1992-11-11 1996-08-14 Hofmann Berthold Dipl Ing Fh Process for manufacturing a prefabricated house
DE9308065U1 (en) * 1993-05-28 1993-08-05 Vierck Blockhäuser GmbH, 24966 Sörup Composite exterior wall of a wooden house
DE10125964A1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-12 Oesterr Heraklith Gmbh moldings

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8213187U1 (en) * 1982-05-06 1982-08-19 Sonnleitner, Gotthard, 8359 Ortenburg WOODEN BLOCK HOUSE

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008008264A1 (en) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-20 Dreßen, Bert Two-shell wall construction made of solid wood
DE202016001231U1 (en) 2016-02-26 2016-04-06 GMS Sports UG (haftungsbeschränkt) Modular climbing wall

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3232563A1 (en) 1984-03-01

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