DE3167234D1 - Azide-free compositions for generating nitrogen, the generation of nitrogen therefrom and inflation of gas bags therewith - Google Patents

Azide-free compositions for generating nitrogen, the generation of nitrogen therefrom and inflation of gas bags therewith

Info

Publication number
DE3167234D1
DE3167234D1 DE8181305866T DE3167234T DE3167234D1 DE 3167234 D1 DE3167234 D1 DE 3167234D1 DE 8181305866 T DE8181305866 T DE 8181305866T DE 3167234 T DE3167234 T DE 3167234T DE 3167234 D1 DE3167234 D1 DE 3167234D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
nitrogen
azide
inflation
generation
free compositions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE8181305866T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Norman H Lundstrom
Graham C Shaw
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ATK Launch Systems LLC
Original Assignee
Morton Thiokol Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Morton Thiokol Inc filed Critical Morton Thiokol Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3167234D1 publication Critical patent/DE3167234D1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/02—Preparation of nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
    • C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
    • C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
DE8181305866T 1980-12-31 1981-12-14 Azide-free compositions for generating nitrogen, the generation of nitrogen therefrom and inflation of gas bags therewith Expired DE3167234D1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/221,943 US4370181A (en) 1980-12-31 1980-12-31 Pyrotechnic non-azide gas generants based on a non-hydrogen containing tetrazole compound

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3167234D1 true DE3167234D1 (en) 1984-12-20

Family

ID=22830082

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8181305866T Expired DE3167234D1 (en) 1980-12-31 1981-12-14 Azide-free compositions for generating nitrogen, the generation of nitrogen therefrom and inflation of gas bags therewith

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4370181A (https=)
EP (1) EP0055904B1 (https=)
JP (1) JPS57123886A (https=)
DE (1) DE3167234D1 (https=)

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US5061329A (en) * 1982-08-03 1991-10-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy High nitrogen smoke compositions
US4798637A (en) * 1983-03-03 1989-01-17 Morton Thiokol, Inc. Composite solid propellants containing bitetrazoles
US4566921A (en) * 1985-02-08 1986-01-28 L'etat Francais Represente Par Le Delegue Ministeriel Pour L'armement Priming composition which is sensitive to percussion and a method for preparing it
US5062365A (en) * 1986-08-18 1991-11-05 Thiokol Corporation Rapid burning propellent charge for automobile air bag inflators, rocket motors, and igniters therefor
US4798142A (en) * 1986-08-18 1989-01-17 Morton Thiokol, Inc. Rapid buring propellant charge for automobile air bag inflators, rocket motors, and igniters therefor
US5024160A (en) * 1986-08-18 1991-06-18 Thiokol Corporation Rapid burning propellant charge for automobile air bag inflators, rocket motors, and igniters therefor
US4764319A (en) * 1986-09-18 1988-08-16 Morton Thiokol, Inc. High solids ratio solid rocket motor propellant grains and method of construction thereof
US5127223A (en) * 1986-09-18 1992-07-07 Thiokol Corporation Solid rocket motor propellants with reticulated structures embedded therein and method of manufacture thereof
US4756251A (en) * 1986-09-18 1988-07-12 Morton Thiokol, Inc. Solid rocket motor propellants with reticulated structures embedded therein to provide variable burn rate characteristics
US4948439A (en) * 1988-12-02 1990-08-14 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Composition and process for inflating a safety crash bag
US4909549A (en) * 1988-12-02 1990-03-20 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Composition and process for inflating a safety crash bag
US5015309A (en) * 1989-05-04 1991-05-14 Morton International, Inc. Gas generant compositions containing salts of 5-nitrobarbituric acid, salts of nitroorotic acid, or 5-nitrouracil
US5035757A (en) * 1990-10-25 1991-07-30 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Azide-free gas generant composition with easily filterable combustion products
DE4220019A1 (de) * 1991-06-21 1992-12-24 Dynamit Nobel Ag Treibmittel fuer gasgeneratoren
US5197758A (en) * 1991-10-09 1993-03-30 Morton International, Inc. Non-azide gas generant formulation, method, and apparatus
US5160386A (en) * 1991-11-04 1992-11-03 Morton International, Inc. Gas generant formulations containing poly(nitrito) metal complexes as oxidants and method
US5386775A (en) * 1993-06-22 1995-02-07 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Azide-free gas generant compositions and processes
US5472647A (en) * 1993-08-02 1995-12-05 Thiokol Corporation Method for preparing anhydrous tetrazole gas generant compositions
US5682014A (en) * 1993-08-02 1997-10-28 Thiokol Corporation Bitetrazoleamine gas generant compositions
US5429691A (en) * 1993-08-10 1995-07-04 Thiokol Corporation Thermite compositions for use as gas generants comprising basic metal carbonates and/or basic metal nitrates
US5439537A (en) * 1993-08-10 1995-08-08 Thiokol Corporation Thermite compositions for use as gas generants
US5401340A (en) * 1993-08-10 1995-03-28 Thiokol Corporation Borohydride fuels in gas generant compositions
US5431103A (en) * 1993-12-10 1995-07-11 Morton International, Inc. Gas generant compositions
US5467715A (en) * 1993-12-10 1995-11-21 Morton International, Inc. Gas generant compositions
US5518054A (en) * 1993-12-10 1996-05-21 Morton International, Inc. Processing aids for gas generants
KR100361250B1 (ko) * 1994-01-19 2003-02-11 앨리언트 테크시스템즈 인코포레이티드 기체발생체로서사용하기위한금속착물
US6969435B1 (en) 1994-01-19 2005-11-29 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Metal complexes for use as gas generants
US20050067074A1 (en) * 1994-01-19 2005-03-31 Hinshaw Jerald C. Metal complexes for use as gas generants
US5725699A (en) 1994-01-19 1998-03-10 Thiokol Corporation Metal complexes for use as gas generants
US5536340A (en) * 1994-01-26 1996-07-16 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Gas generating composition for automobile airbags
WO1996019422A1 (en) 1994-12-21 1996-06-27 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Gas generator composition
US5514230A (en) * 1995-04-14 1996-05-07 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Nonazide gas generating compositions with a built-in catalyst
US5661261A (en) * 1996-02-23 1997-08-26 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Gas generating composition
US5844164A (en) * 1996-02-23 1998-12-01 Breed Automotive Technologies, Inc. Gas generating device with specific composition
US5629494A (en) * 1996-02-29 1997-05-13 Morton International, Inc. Hydrogen-less, non-azide gas generants
US5635668A (en) * 1996-03-15 1997-06-03 Morton International, Inc. Gas generant compositions containing copper nitrate complexes
US5608183A (en) * 1996-03-15 1997-03-04 Morton International, Inc. Gas generant compositions containing amine nitrates plus basic copper (II) nitrate and/or cobalt(III) triammine trinitrate
US5684269A (en) * 1996-03-15 1997-11-04 Morton International, Inc. Hydroxylammonium nitrate/water/self-deflagrating fuels as gas generating pyrotechnics for use in automotive passive restraint systems
JP3425319B2 (ja) 1997-02-10 2003-07-14 ダイセル化学工業株式会社 エアバッグ用ガス発生器及びエアバッグ装置
US6093269A (en) * 1997-12-18 2000-07-25 Atlantic Research Corporation Pyrotechnic gas generant composition including high oxygen balance fuel
US6435552B1 (en) 1997-12-18 2002-08-20 Atlantic Research Corporation Method for the gas-inflation articles
JP2963086B1 (ja) 1997-12-26 1999-10-12 ダイセル化学工業株式会社 エアバッグ用ガス発生器及びエアバッグ装置
DE29806504U1 (de) * 1998-04-08 1998-08-06 TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 84544 Aschau Azidfreie, gaserzeugende Zusammensetzung
US6017404A (en) * 1998-12-23 2000-01-25 Atlantic Research Corporation Nonazide ammonium nitrate based gas generant compositions that burn at ambient pressure
JP2000319085A (ja) * 1999-04-30 2000-11-21 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd ガス発生剤組成物
JP2002166817A (ja) * 1999-10-01 2002-06-11 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd ハイブリッドインフレータ
US6854395B2 (en) 2001-08-10 2005-02-15 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Inflator for an air bag
US6835298B2 (en) * 2002-02-01 2004-12-28 A.T.S. Electro-Lube Holdings, Ltd. Electrolytic generation of nitrogen using azole derivatives
US20040154710A1 (en) * 2002-07-25 2004-08-12 Mamoru Watabiki Gas generating composition
US6964716B2 (en) * 2002-09-12 2005-11-15 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Gas generating composition
US7618506B2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2009-11-17 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Gas generating composition
DE10309943A1 (de) * 2003-03-07 2004-09-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung mindestens einer Verzögerungseinrichtung und/oder eines leistungsbestimmenden Stellelementes einer Fahrzeugantriebseinrichtung
US20050127324A1 (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-06-16 Jianzhou Wu Gas generating composition
WO2005058586A2 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-06-30 Tekni-Plex Europe Nv Film for packing liquids or the like and method for manufacturing such a film
US20050263223A1 (en) 2004-03-30 2005-12-01 Halpin Jeffrey W Gas generating system
US7667045B2 (en) * 2004-06-02 2010-02-23 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Gas generant and synthesis
US8137771B2 (en) * 2004-09-09 2012-03-20 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Gas generating composition
JP4610266B2 (ja) 2004-09-09 2011-01-12 ダイセル化学工業株式会社 ガス発生剤組成物
US7686901B2 (en) * 2004-10-12 2010-03-30 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Gas generant compositions
US20080099111A1 (en) * 2004-11-01 2008-05-01 Miller Cory G Water-based synthesis of poly(tetrazoles)
US20060102258A1 (en) * 2004-11-17 2006-05-18 Taylor Robert D Phosphate stabilization of basic copper nitrate
US20060191614A1 (en) * 2005-02-10 2006-08-31 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Gas generating composition
US7776169B2 (en) * 2005-06-01 2010-08-17 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Water-based synthesis of poly(tetrazoles) and articles formed therefrom
JP2010511594A (ja) 2005-07-31 2010-04-15 オートモーティブ システムズ ラボラトリィ、 インク． ポリ（テトラゾール）類の水性合成およびそれから形成される物品
EP1982969A1 (en) * 2007-04-16 2008-10-22 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO A pyrotechnic colour composition
US10668311B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2020-06-02 Goodrich Corporation Fire suppressant inert gas generator
US11878951B2 (en) * 2019-01-16 2024-01-23 Pacific Scientific Energetic Materials Company Non-conductive pyrotechnic mixture

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3741585A (en) * 1971-06-29 1973-06-26 Thiokol Chemical Corp Low temperature nitrogen gas generating composition
US3928964A (en) * 1972-02-08 1975-12-30 Allied Chem Pyrotechnic cool gas generation method for inflatable structure
FR2228043B1 (https=) * 1972-10-17 1977-03-04 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale
US4296984A (en) * 1978-03-03 1981-10-27 John C. Lehman, Inc. Cabinet storage conveyor
US4203787A (en) * 1978-12-18 1980-05-20 Thiokol Corporation Pelletizable, rapid and cool burning solid nitrogen gas generant
US4296084A (en) * 1979-10-29 1981-10-20 Thiokol Corporation Method of and apparatus for gas generation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS646157B2 (https=) 1989-02-02
EP0055904A1 (en) 1982-07-14
EP0055904B1 (en) 1984-11-14
JPS57123886A (en) 1982-08-02
US4370181A (en) 1983-01-25

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Free format text: MENGES, R., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 8000 MUENCHEN

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee