DE3146167A1 - Closures - closure combinations, child-resistant closures - Google Patents

Abstract

Differing from the customary functional standard "press and turn", the thus required careful material composition and the lacking tamper-proof safeguard in these child-resistant closures which are used, in particular, for safeguarding packages containing dangerous products, the new closure and closure combination child-resistant closure is constructed according to the "pull and turn" principle of functioning, as a result of which not only a variable material composition, but also a specific system and function construction is implemented, specifically in such a way that not only is a tamper-proof safeguard integrated on the child-resistant closure, but also other basic shapes and sealing elements can be selected for said safeguard in and as a normal cap and/or covering cap designed as a screw closure, snap-and-turn closure or snap-and-press closure. Alternatively a normal screw closure, snap-and-turn or snap-and-press closure can be designed in such a way that the latter is constructed in accordance with the given modular system up to the child-resistant closure with a "first" lock set up by the normal cap and/or covering cap and, as an extension, with a "second" lock by means of a tear-off strip, and/or tamper-proof safeguard. <IMAGE>

Description

Closures - closure combinations

Child safety locks The innovation concerns screw and snap locks in combination as a child safety lock and / or tamper-evident seal (guarantee strap) for all containers and container shapes. Especially for packaging with dangerous Filling goods - spirits, pharmaceutical, chemical, chemical-technical preparations and products which, if used improperly, use or Ingestion can endanger life and limb, especially of children.

There is already a large number of locking systems on the market, which have the same goal - blocking against uncontrolled use by children - should serve. The previously known systems are based on the basic principle of push-turn, with the mostly two-part closures also mostly two different ones Materials must be used in order for these fasteners to function at all to ensure. With these mostly two-part closures - flexible outer cap, Inner cap inflexible to hard, or the material structure also vice versa have the disadvantage that they are overstrained, be it by overwinding or in a drop test - as in accordance with certain ordinances and test procedures for dangerous goods is sometimes prescribed (see, inter alia, ordinance for flammable liquids and type examination) are destroyed, i.e. the specified function and fuse is no longer guaranteed or the closures no longer seal. Furthermore Most of these closures require a separate sealing washer as a third component.

Even one-piece or two-piece flexible closures Due to their functional principle "push-turn" do not bring any in this respect Advantage, or rather the disadvantage, of difficult opening even for authorized users (Adult).

In addition, none of the known systems offers in combination with the Child safety lock an integrated Ojlqinalitätschutz (guarantee strap), which should signal that the packaging has not been used or that it has already been purchased or has been opened afterwards by unauthorized persons.

Due to the general system structure of the child safety lock "Push-turn" there is also the danger that children will memorize the combination.

The task of the innovation was therefore to avoid these disadvantages and to develop a closure combination which: 1. Another functional system - deviating from the norm - included in the child safety lock.

2. An, optionally, similar material composition for the To enable inner and outer cap for two-part child safety locks, among other things.

3. This material adjustment option also makes the BASIS for extreme Requirements and conditions (e.g. drop test at minus 20 degrees C from the test height) to accomplish.

4. Due to the possibility of adjusting the material for different lock combinations to be able to do without the additional sealing washer (third component).

5. Possibility of a locking ring (guarantee band) as a tamper-evident protection to integrate 6. Should the closure system be with and without child safety and or originality protection by means of a locking ring (guarantee band) for as many as possible Muzzle or closure types can be used.

7. Should the system on which the innovation be based also apply to it already existing and in use types of locks can be transferred in such a way that that only minor modifications to the existing production tools are required will.

8. Should the new closure combination also be used for tablet packaging can be used.

The tasks were based on the idea on which the innovation is based largely resolved.

The innovation made it possible to "push down-turn" in some areas of the functional standard go off and apply a new opening and closing technique for the child safety lock, which is realized by the "pull-turn" against the permanent function structure.

Thanks to this new functional system, the required Tamper-evident (guarantee tape) - note in the further course of the explanations as a generic term "safety ring" - can be integrated. The new system makes it possible it is easy to use a locking ring with almost all types of lock , with the design variants included in the innovation again with the Closure variants can be combined.

In addition, the new functional principle "pull-turn" and the resulting free choice of material, which, among other things, for inner and outer caps an equally flexible structure allows the possibility of being created on one Additional sealing washer - 3rd component to be omitted. Because of the flexible material the sealing ring in the form of an inner lip and or can be in the inner cap directly External seal can be integrated. In this way, not inconsiderable material and achieve savings in packaging costs.

We were also able to break new ground with the other innovations can be realized by other functional technology.

This is with the snap-turn locks included in the innovation, among other things by "horizontal push-turn" successfully succeeded. Since in this combination the locking itself, in this embodiment, causes the "pulling" through the given function of "lifting" or spreading, and thus the new functional system "pull and rotate" is also implemented here in a broader sense.

A "locking ring" has also been achieved with these locking variants , due to the targeted use of materials, to be integrated, again here different design variants can be combined.

In addition, the snap locks can also be targeted by the Use of material, whether as a normal snap lock or child safety lock with and or circlip on the otherwise usual sealing washer as the 3rd component or additionally glued membrane as 4th component (4th component there as tamper-evident protection ) can be waived. The sealing element in Form of an inner lip and / or outer seal integrated directly into the inner cap will. The tamper-evident protection is also ensured by the integrated "locking ring" achieved directly, so that a considerable cost saving is achieved through this innovation will.

With some of the snap locks on which the innovation is based, the opening rotation movement is possible both to the right and to the left This is achieved by specifying the opening of the container - in this context, reference is made to the utility model G 80 o3 o50.8 / Fa. Kroma - pointed out.

Due to the basic principle of the new locking system and the targeted Construction also with regard to the use of materials, is the rational and material Saving solution and innovation can be used in almost all market segments. Whether in the Food and luxury food industry, pharmaceutical - chemical - chemical-technical Industry, etc., when using narrow-neck bottles and containers over wide-neck bottles and containers, made of glass, plastic, sheet metal and other materials, also in combination among themselves. Even with tablet packaging, where obviously only up to now the so-called push-through packaging is approved as child safety packaging received, the innovation can now offer a real alternative.

Only pull through the functional idea on which the innovation is based - rotate "we have succeeded in creating child safety locks with and without tamper-evident protection fl locking ring "on other than the round locks available on the market, as an alternative to pass over. The innovation enables oval, triangular, rectangular, square, polygonal etc.

Design, so that also the product presentation through the packaging design new ways are opened here.

The modular system integrated in the innovation is structured as follows on: A) normal closure for problem-free filling goods with given expandability on child safety lock B) Expansion by slipping over an outer cap into one Child safety lock C) Integration of a safety ring D) Sealing element -The function of the child safety lock by pulling over an outer cap B) can be in many forms, the requirements and also taking into account of the design, whereby in the following, described and illustrated figures, Make design options available for selection. As an example, let's start with some functions after-. are shown as follows: B) the basic concept of "pulling-turning" B / 1) "pull-turn" by engaging the outer cap in the underside / lower edge the inner cap B2) "pull-turn" while the outer cap engages on 4 of the inner cap, whereby the locking position can be variably assigned to the inner and outer cap B / 3) horizontal "press-turn = lift out - single-walled design with snap-turn lock B / 4) horizontal "press-turn = lift out - double-walled version with snap-turn lock- Double-walled by pulling over an outer cap B / 5) press vertically and thereby caused expansion - lifting = pulling C) Basic concept for "circlip" "pull-turn" C1) Circlip integrated on the outer cap 2 - separation through Resistance of the inner cap 1 C2) Circlip integrated on the inner cap - separation by "pulling the outer cap" C3) Circlip integrated on the inner or outer cap - Separation by means of a retaining ring attached to the container with the "pull" function C4) Retaining ring integrated into the inner or outer cap in the form of a tear-off tape, which only releases the function of opening the lock after destruction CE) Circlip integrated on the inner or outer cap and by additional Retaining cams on the container and / or on the retaining ring of the container integrated for fixing the locking ring and avoiding the twisting of the lock itself. The Holding cams, in the further sequence "centering cams", can be attached several times to the holding ring and or containers are arranged distributed around the circumference. The form or and or arrangement the centering cam should be chosen in such a way that, if possible, as soon as possible the lock is in the centering position.

C6) Circlip integrated on the inner or outer cap. The destruction takes place with the first function movement press -horizontal ", by the fact that the Tear off the securing bars (retaining bars).

D) basic concept t? variable "D 1) inserted sealing washer D 2) Sealing elements integrated in the inner cap - only through the innovation in the combination as a child safety lock possible - material flexible -D 3) injected Compound D 4) Sealing element by Jon child safety lock itself already go ahead give The new system allows that in the product lines unproblematic from the normal closure 1 - see Fig. 1 - by the addition of the overcap 2 - see Fig. 2 - is converted into a child safety lock.

As an extension, the standard lock 1 - Fig. 1 - in combination with circlip 3 - see Fig. 3 (= overcap 2 with circlip 3) 3 in a child safety lock with locking ring - see Fig. 4 - added will.

As an extension of the variation option, the otherwise Usual sealing washer (9-dispensed with and the normal lock 1 directly with the one on the Inner cap integrated sealing element 5 - see Fig. 5 - related, in turn a combination with F g. 1 and or Fig. 3 and or Fig. 2 with the sealing element - to Fig. 6 is possible, using the expansion system, an individual but also specific locking variants can be put together: child safety lock in connection with a screw cap or as a single- or double-walled snap-twist lock with integrated retaining ring in the form of a snap ring or tear-off tape or Push-through bars with sealing washer or integrated sealing elements.

In some of the variants it is possible to remove the normal lock to a child safety lock with or without a locking ring also in the bottling plant to be carried out by putting on the normal cap, either manually or by machine, Fig. 1 is followed by putting on the overcap n. This can, in particular in small businesses, a rational one, i.e. geared to certain filling goods Use the child safety lock.

In the other cases the closure designs are desired Supplied directly from the manufacturing plant and in one pack at the bottling plant Operation, mostly by machine, put on and the container thus closed.

The "pull-turn" function movement underlying the innovation enables tamper-evident protection in the simplest possible way - guarantee tape = " Circlip 0 e.g. on the outer cap a Overcap "2 for the 2-part closure to be integrated and at the same time in the simplest possible way when actuating the combination to be separated by bumping into resistance on the normal cap 1 - see Fig. 7 and Fig. 8th.

The separation of the locking ring - also as multiple subdivisions Snap ring formed Q3 - takes place when pulling up the overcap @ and engaging the key cams in the keyholes) of the norrpal cap (p,, thereby enables only the latching of the multiple on the circumference of the fastener (on the normal cap and Overcap) attached key cams and keyholes 7 the turning of the Closure to open the container. The arrangement of the key and lock can can also be done the other way around, by placing the key cams (!) on the normal cap 1 and the Keyholes in the overcap (X) - see Fig. 9 - can be specified.

The recessed grips 8 on the overcap 2, which are also available as fluting and or with corrugation or something similar to "pull" to facilitate the functional movement can also be replaced by other convenient exterior structures - see FIGS. 7 and 8 - A further alternative is shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. Here are compared to FIGS. 7 and 8 for better guidance and adjustment of the overcap 02, on the normal oil cap, one or two or the like arranged one above the other Guide troughs, the distance x from each other according to the key position = locking height the key cam Q) 6 in the, or the keyhole 7 directs and the., simple or multiple circumferential guide rings are provided on the overcap 2.

The attachment of the guiding and adjusting device can also be carried out in reverse Arrangement, i.e. the guide trough or the guide troughs 10 in the overcap 2 and the 9 or the circumferential guide ring oil in the normal cap 1 to be integrated.

Instead of the circumferential guide rings 11, individual, over the circumference of the lock distributed guide cams 12 or similar are provided - see Fig. 12-.

Another possibility with simultaneous functional improvement is realized in FIGS. 13 and 14. The circlip integrated on the overcap 2 3 snaps over a retaining ring (9) attached to the container O The tearing off of the Circlip 3 takes place when manipulating the lock in the functional movement "Pull-turn" by the locking ring 3 when "pulling" the overcap 2 on the retaining ring 13 remains hanging, tears off from the overcap (2) and under half of the retaining ring 13 - see FIG. 14 - lingers as a separate part Another alternative below simultaneous improvement of guarantee and child protection offers another Version. Here is a "first" upstream of the second lock "pull turn", which makes unauthorized use even more difficult. There is a Tear-off tape 14 integrated9 which snaps over the retaining ring 030 The closure cannot be brought into the key position "turn open" even by "pulling it up" because the tear tape Ö forms the lock via the retaining ring) - and thus a Dead turning of the lock combination causes. This can only be done via the pull tab The tear-off tape is destroyed and then the functional movement of the child safety lock "pull-turn" take place - see 15 As an extension of FIG. 15 are on the retaining ring Ö3und or elsewhere on the container or mouth for receiving the corresponding formed tear tape 14 in addition Centering locking cam (i) arranged, which uae can be helical teeth or the like. On the tear tape one or more locking cams 17 are attached, which put on the lock snap into the centering locking cams. This ensures that the overcap locks itself against rotation by or via the tear tape i). The normal cap (is shown in FIG. 15/4 as an alternative with a sealing element integrated in the inner cap 5 loaded, the execution of the sealing element in this example three seals provides.

FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 show a simpler one. Execution of the child safety lock with locking ring and its function. Here is the circlip (g on the normal cap (2) integrated. The securing ring or snap ring 3 is separated Here too, "pull" through the functional movement by using the key cam (s) (!) of the overcap 2 before it snaps into the keyhole (s) 7 of the normal cap Squeeze the oil off the retaining web (s) 08 of the circlip (ß) and thus a Separate the normal cap 1 and the locking ring (i).

The inner cap of the normal cap (i) is in this example with a designed as a fourfold seal designed sealing element.

FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 show a screw mouth again - here 28 MCA according to DIN 6094, part 12, and as an exemplary embodiment, only one guide trough 10 and a guide ring 11 or guide cam 12 provides. Function and functional movement are identical or can be combined with the previous examples. In FIG. 18th and FIG. 19 is the interior of the normal cap 1 with a double-acting one Seal of the integrated sealing element (0 shown.

The locking ring 3 is controlled via the retaining ring.

Fig. 20 shows a conical shape of the embodiment as an embodiment Overcap 2. Functional movement "pull-turn" here too. This lock too is due to the system structure with all versions of the sealing and / or originality and or child safety can be combined.

FIG. 21 shows another version of the system. In the embodiment are the, or the key cams o on the inside of the overcap 2 and that, or the keyholes (7) on the outside of the normal cap (1) through the possibility of the flexible material structure slide the key cams (0 9 also through the spreading of the overcap 2, when putting on or pressing on, over the also raised 9 keyholes to the end position of the lock combination, whereby the tension generated - expansion of the overcap 2 is reduced and thus the key position Key cam 6 is taken on the inside of the overcap 2 and keyholes (f) on the outside of the normal cap (1) - or vice versa - can in any degree of efficiency corresponding to the "pull-turn" function system Achieving, For, are formed - those shown in FIG. 21 showed the wavy line only one alternative of the possible system forms.

The arrangement height (X) can also be selected as required9 with one Double locking, as shown in FIG. 21 (see edge catches 6a and 7a) is possible.

On the overcap 2 are also for machine and / or manual Closing or putting on the closure combination of the overcap 2 nation, screw key cams 19 and corresponding screw wrench holes 20 are provided on the normal cap 1, This additional function only achieves a closed position when the container is screwed shut. When the lock is opened, the "pull-turn" function moves the lock automatically unlocked, even in the end position of the lock combination "container locked" the lock combination 19/20 cannot, due to the corresponding shape as Opening key can be used. In addition, FIG. 21 with the locking ring 3 , which combines with locking cams 0 with the retaining ring 13 and the centering locking cams. These supporting measures are due to the modular system on the already closure combinations described and listed and explained below applicable and transferable.

The one-piece lock, which is designed as a snap lock, among other things is - see FIG. 22 - the locking ring 3 can also be snapped over the e.g.

The retaining ring 13 molded onto the container can be fixed.

The closure is put on by pressing it on by pressing the The snap lip (g) integrated in the normal oil cap snaps over the snap bead 21 and engages, at the same time the locking ring engages under the retaining ring.

The difference in function - tear off the locking ring 3 compared to the functional movement in the screw caps is that as first the rotary movement is made. The function movement "pull" takes over the lock via the lifting cams (H) and lifting guide itself. When actuated "Rotate" the closure to open the container takes place via the lifting cam or cams a spreading of the normal oil cap and thus inevitably the snap-on lip disengaging or snap lips from the snap bead 21. By the thereby triggered inevitable Buoyancy, the locking ring 3 remains hanging on the retaining ring 13 and tears off - FIG. 23 The design of the lifting cams (H) and the lifting guide 24 can, the functional principle causing, to be trained in many ways.

In FIG. 24 the polygonal shape is chosen as an example. The transition of round cross-section and or polygonal Cross section of the Container, to a round cross-section of the mouth of the container and the snap bead is used as a lifting guide, in the example according to FIG. 24 and FIG. 25, three rotary spreading handles were used - A / B / C - e Of course you can according to the profile specification also a doubling - see FIG. 26 - or one other division take place, as FIG0 24 and FIG. 25 shows, can due to the profile specification on the additional lifting cams 23 and lifting guide (E) (see FIG. 22 and FIG FIG. 23) can be omitted, since the formation of the inside of the normal cap itself the excavation - can cause spreading and thus causes the excavation to "pull".

Another possibility and at the same time offers additional security with the one-piece snap fastener, the integrated tear tape, as for the screw fastener under FIG. 15 and FIG. 15/1 already shown and described 0 FI, G0 27 shows the corresponding and possible execution already in the extended expansion stage Latching cams 17 on the tear tape and those arranged on the retaining ring 13, for example Centering locking cam 16. The functional sequence of the snap lock as below FIG. 22, FIG. 23, FIG. 24 and FIG. 25 can therefore only be done when the tear tape ) was destroyed. Causes FIG. 27 also not yet a direct child protection, a lock has already been reached.

But FIG. 28 shows that even with the one-piece snap lock a Expansion to a child safety lock with integrated locking ring is possible.

First of all, the tamper-evident protection can be achieved with the one-piece snap-turn lock be integrated in the functional system itself by activating the opening function "rotate" the fuse, which is not a circlip (i), but rather a securing bar (i) exists, is destroyed.

In the case of the one shown in FIG. 28 shown child safety lock with locking ring, must turn to trigger the opening function, compared to the one shown in FIG. 22 and FIG. 23 shown and described function of the snap-twist lock, only the or the key lifting cams 23 are actuated.

The lifting cam (s) (H) are integrated on the pressure flap - or the pressure flap itself is already designed as a lifting cam 23 -The pressure flap or pressure flaps 26 are integrated into the normal cap by the securing webs 25. The opening rotation is only possible via or through the pressure flaps 26 in that the pressure flap G6, which is also attached several times, is horizontal to the container body are pressed towards so that the pressure flaps (8) of cut off the normal cap 1 and at the same time the tamper-evident security bars abort. Only then can the lifting cams 23 of the pressure flaps 26 over the lifting guide 24 the lifting and thus disengagement of the snap lips 22 from the snap bead Effect oil.

- see FIG. 29 -.

Of course, the snap-twist lock according to FIG. 28 from the kit be expanded. Here, too, the sealing washer 4 can counteract that in the normal cap 1 integrated sealing element (9 can be replaced. In addition, in the extension the additional lock by the integrated tear tape 14 over the retaining ring 13 and the centering locking cam 16 can be installed. In FIG. 30 is this system extension shown.

Instead of the pressure flaps see FIG. 30 can be the snap-twist lock also with lever flaps).

The lever flaps 27 take over the opening function by pulling and lifting the cap.

The lever flaps 27 are through the securing webs (i) with the normal cap Oil connected. Only over the lever flaps which which several times in the normal cap (i) can be integrated, the opening turn can be triggered.

After "pulling" the lever flap) in the horizontal outward direction, ie away from the container body, a separation takes place via the securing webs 25 at predetermined ones Bodies, from the normal cap 1 with simultaneous destruction of the tamper-evident security. The lever flaps 0, now acting as a rocker arm, pivot horizontally in Direction of the container body and cause by the appropriate shape as a lifting cam 23, in the functional position "pull" over the lifting guide 24 the lifting and thus the disengagement of the snap lips 22 from the snap bead (8). The FIG. 31 shows this embodiment, of course also FIG. 31 from the kit as well an expansion in the form of the sealing element instead of the sealing washer 4, the tear strip i), the retaining ring 13, the centering locking cam (i) can be obtained.

The FIG0 32 shows a two-part snap-turn lock, so one Normal cap 1 with an overcap (E), with the locking ring 3 on the normal cap is integrated. The FIG. 32/1 and FIG. 32/2 show the functional sequence of this lock combination. With this variant, the snap-turn fastener on which the innovation is based could also be used Functional structure "pull-turn", as before with the screw caps described, realized Compared to the screw caps, in addition, as in FIG. 22, FIG. 24, FIG. 26, FIG. 27, FIG. 28, FIG. 30 and FIG. 31, in two directions, i.e. to the right and left, the opening rotation takes place.

The normal cap (i) is with the guide channels (i) and the overcap ) equipped with the oil guide channels as shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 already described O The overcap is with key cams 6 and the normal cap (5) with keyholes 7 as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 already shown.

The locking ring 3 is shown in FIG. 32 as an embodiment on the The normal cap (ß) is integrated and snaps over the retaining ring (9) on the container - compare FIG. 22 and others - The functional sequence is activated by "pulling" the overcap 2 is set in motion, causing the key cams 6 in the keyholes (9 engage and the key position "turn-open" is assumed the frictional connection between overcap) and normal cap 1 produced so that the opening rotation to the left or right the lifting of the lock combination via the lifting cam 23 effected via the lifting guide 24. Due to the forced, The locking ring (3) on the retaining ring (13) remains buoyant. hang and tear off - see FIG. 32/2 and remains below the retaining ring 13.

Of course, FIG. 32 from the kit with the various Circlips 3 on the overcap 2 or normal cap (9,, with the tear-off tape 14, with the centering locking cams) and sealing element 5.

FIG. 33 shows the, from the screw closure FIG. 21, on the snap-twist lock transferred key combination, which relocated to the outside of the normal cap Keyholes 7 and the key cams arranged on the inside of the overcap 2 6 includes, where, as also under FIG. 21 also described in reverse order can be proceeded.

The sealing element 5 is integrated in the normal cap 1.

Functional process and expandability as under FIG. 32 already described and shown.

FIG. 34 shows a further alternative to the snap lock in FIG the execution as a child safety lock with and without locking ring (t), whereby also an extension in combination with tear-off tape 14 over the retaining ring ö and or centering locking cam 16 in the system as a further embodiment intended.

In FIG. 34 is the "pull-spread-lift" function by the vertical function movement "press" triggered by pressing the above Rocker arm (i) connected center center, whereby the lifting of the bolt or Rocker arm lips 29 from the snap bead 21 is effected. The lifting guide 24 takes over so that the closure by the molded rocker arm 28 itself.

The rocker arm lips (H) and the snap bead ö2 take over the targeted shaping at the same time the function of the seal and thus provide direct the sealing element.

Of course, this type of closure with locking ring 3 can also be used Retaining ring 13 can be removed. In combination with the tear tape 14 in conjunction with the centering locking cams i) attached to the container or retaining ring (i) This lock combination is also preceded by a "first" lock that precedes the second lock will.

FIG. 35 shows a special embodiment of that in normal-1 directly integrated seal = sealing element 5 The adhesive or The sealed-on sealing film (9 takes over the primary seal and at the same time protects against tamper-evident.

After removal of the sealing film 30, the "ram seal" 31 takes over , during the second and subsequent reclosing, the sealing of the container.

The ram seal 31 achieved through the underlying innovation, Formation, a seal on the muzzle crown, while the sealing horns 23 in addition Create an additional seal on the outer edge and / or inner edge - see FIG. 35/1 -.

FIG. 36 is an alternative to that shown in FIG. 35 described integrated Sealing element (i). Here the sealing element (f) is designed as a “plate seal” 33. The plate seal with its plate lips can be one or more times on the inside the normal cap can be arranged circumferentially. The illustration according to FIG. 36 and FIG.

36/1 shows a triple seal as an example.

The functional and expansion system on which the innovation is based is implemented in a rational and ideal way "screw, snap, snap-twist locks with child safety and or originality protection.

List of figure positions 1 normal cap 2 overcap 3 retaining ring - Originality protection @ Garantieban 4 Sealing washer Sealing element 0 Key cam 0 keyhole recessed grip suspension 8 guide channel guide rings 02 guide cams 13 Retaining ring, tear-off tape, tear-off tab 06 Centering locking cams, locking cams, retaining webs Q Screw wrench lugs 02 screw wrench hole snap bead 22 snap lip 23 Lifting cams 24 Lifting guide 25 Safety bars 26 Pressure flap 27 Lever cap 28 Rocker arms Rocker arm lips Sealing film 31 Ram seal 32 Sealing horns 33 Plate seal 34 plate lips L e r s e i t e

Claims (39)

Claims lock and lock combination - child safety lock with and without tamper-evident protection / guarantee band / circlip characterized by that by the given functional principle "pull - turn II out of the screw cap as a correspondingly designed normal cap (1) and by putting on the corresponding equipped overcap (2) by means of an integrated retaining ring (3) or tear-off tape (14) a tamper-evident seal is formed, which is expanded by the physical system structure via the key cams (6), the keyholes (7) in a first and or second level, as well as the, on a first and or Guide trough that can also be arranged on the second level (1o in connection with the guide ring (11) or guide cam (12) for a child safety lock with tamper-evident protection is expanded. 2. Lock and lock combination - child safety lock with and without tamper-evident protection / guarantee band / circlip characterized by that in or on the normal cap (1) according to the functional principle in question "push - turn - pull" and according to the specified expansion system using Security ring (3 or the tear tape (14) on the first level a tamper-evident seal and in communication with the molded pressure flaps (26) on the second level a child safety lock with tamper-evident protection is formed or the Child safety lock with tamper-evident protection through the normal cap (1) by means of securing bars (25) integrated pressure flaps (26) produced is. 3. Lock - and lock!; Jmbination - child safety lock with and without tamper-evident protection / guarantee band / circlip characterized by that by the given Functional principle "pull - turn" the two-part snap-turn fastener formed from the normal cap (1) and overcap (2) medium-s retaining ring (3) or tear-off tape (14) for a tamper-evident seal expanded and in expansion, according to the specified functional system, over the key cams (6) and the key holes (7) in a first level, as well as via the additional equipment with the guide trough (10) in connection with the guide ring (11) or guide cam (12) on a second level a child safety lock is designed with tamper-evident protection. 4. closure - and closure combination according to claim 1 and 3 thereby characterized that on the lower edge of the overcap (2) key cams (6) and keyholes (7) are integrated in the normal cap (1). 5. closure - and closure combination according to claim 1 and 3 thereby marked that on the lower edge of the overcap (2) keyholes (7) and key cams (6) are formed on the lower edge of the normal cap (1). 6. closure - and closure combination according to claim 1 and 3, as well as 4 to 5 characterized in that the overcap (2) with the locking ring (3) Is provided. 7. closure - and closure combination according to claim 1 to 5 characterized characterized in that the locking ring (3) is integrated on the normal cap (1). 8. closure - and closure combination according to claim 1 to 7 thereby characterized in that a sealing washer (4) is inserted. 9. closure - and closure combination according to claim 1 to 7 thereby characterized in that the sealing element (5) is integrated. 10. closure - and closure combination according to claim 1 to 9 thereby marked that on the overcap (2) or normal cap (1) recessed grips ( 8) are formed. 11. closure - and closure combination according to claim 1 to 8 and 10 characterized in that over the sealing washer (4) on the inside of the A spring element (9) is integrated into the top plate of the normal cap (1). 12. Closure - and closure combination according to claim 1 and 3 to 11 characterized in that on the normal cap (1) guide channels (10) and on the overcap (2) guide rings (11) are formed. 13. Closure - and closure combination according to claim 1 and 3 to 11 characterized in that the normal cap (1) with guide rings (11) and the overcap (2) is equipped with guide channels (10). 14. Closure - and closure combination according to claim 1 and 3 to 11 characterized in that on the normal cap (1) guide channels (lo) and guide cams (12) are formed on the overcap (2). 15. Closure - and closure combination according to claim 1 and 3 to 11 characterized in that the normal cap (1) with guide cams (12) and the overcap (2) is equipped with guide channels (10). 16. Lock - and lock combination according to claim 1 to 15 characterized characterized in that a retaining ring (13) on the container or on the container mouth is appropriate. 17. Closure and closure combination according to claim 1 until- 5 and 8 to 16 characterized in that a tear strip is attached to the normal cap (1) (14) is integrated with or without a pull tab (15). 18 closure - and closure combination according to claim 1 and 3, and 4 to 5 and 8 to 16, characterized in that the overcap (2) with an Au ' is equipped with a free ßband (14), with or without a tear-off tab (15). 19. Closure - and closure combination according to claim 1 to 18 characterized marked that on the retaining ring (13 and / or container centering locking cams (16 ) and on the locking ring (3) or tear-off tape (14) locking cams 17) are. 20. Closure L and closure combination according to claim 1 and 3, as well as 4 to 19 characterized in that the normal cap (1) has a screw wrench cam. ( 19 and the overcap (2) is equipped with screw wrench holes (20). 21. Closure - and closure combination according to claim 1 and 3, as well as 4 to 19 characterized in that screw wrench holes in the normal cap (1) (20 and in the overcap (2) wrench cams (19) are formed. 22. Closure - and closure combination according to claim 1 and 3, as well as 6 to 21 characterized in that the key cams (6) on the inside the overcap (2) and the keyholes (7) on the outside of the normal cap (1) are attached. 23 closure - and closure combination according to claim 1 and 3, and 6 to 21 characterized in that the keyholes (7) on the inside the overcap (2) and the key cams (6) on the outside of the the Normal cap (1) are molded. 24 closure - and closure combination according to claim 1 and 3, and 6 to 21 characterized in that a double catch by means of key cams (6) and (6a), as well as keyholes (7) and (7a) is made. 25 lock - and lock combination according to claim 2 and 3 to 19 and 22 to 24, characterized in that lifting cams on the normal cap (1) (23) and attached to the container or the container mouth lifting guides (24) are. 26. Closure - and closure combination according to claim 2 and 3 to 19 and 22 to 24 characterized in that on the normal cap (1) lifting guides (24) and lifting cams (23) formed on the container or the container mouth are. 27. Closure - and closure combination according to claim 2 and 3 to 19 and 22 to 26 characterized in that on the container or the container mouth one or more snap beads (21) nd on the normal cap (1) one or more times arranged snap lips are given. (22) 28. Lock and lock combination according to claim 2 and 3 to 19 and 22 to 26, characterized in that on the container or one or more snap lips (22) on the container mouth and on the normal cap (1) snap beads (21) arranged one or more times are attached. 29. Closure and closure combination according to claim 2 and 3 to 19 and 22 to 24, as well as 27 and 28 characterized in that the lifting cams (23) are formed on the inside of the normal cap (1) and the container or the container mouth through the course of the container body to the mouth or the container mouth to the container body the lifting guide (24 ) itself forms. 30. Closure - and closure combination according to claim 2 and 3 to 19 and 22 to 24, as well as 27 and 28, characterized in that the normal cap ( 1) the lifting guide (24) itself and the container or the container mouth forms the lifting cam or cams (23) through the course of the body shape. 31. Lock - and lock combination according to claim 2 and 3, and 6 to 19 and 25 to 29, characterized in that the normal cap (1) one or multiple pressure flaps (26) with lifting cams (23) are. 32. lock - and lock combination according to claim 2 and 3, and 6 to 19 and 25 to 29, characterized in that the pressure flaps (26) as- Excavation cams (23) are formed. 33. closure - and closure combination according to claim 2 and 3, and 6 to 19 and 25 to 31 characterized in that they are connected to the pressure flaps ( 26) and by means of securing bars (25) in the normal cap (1 and / or overcap (2) are involved. 34. lock - and lock combination according to claim 2 and 3, as well as- 6 to 19 and 25 to 29, characterized in that one or more lever flaps (27 are integrated, which over single or multiple arranged Excavation cam (23) are operated. 35. fastener - and fastener combination according to claim 2 and 3, as well as 6 to 19 and 25 to 29, characterized in that one or more arranged Lever flaps (27) simultaneously form the lifting cam or cams 23). 36. Lock - and lock combination according to claim 2 and 3, and 6 to 19 and 25 to 29, as well as 33 and 34, characterized in that the lever flaps (27) into the normal cap (1) and / or overcap by means of securing bars (25) (2) are involved. 37. Lock - and lock combination according to claims 1 to 7 and 12 to 36 characterized in that the normal cap (1) with the ram seal (31) is equipped. 38. closure - and closure combination according to claims 1 to 7 and 12 to 36 characterized in that the normal cap (1) with the plate seal (33) is equipped. 39. Lock and lock combination - child safety lock with and without tamper-evident protection / guarantee band / circlip characterized by that this is designed as a one-piece snap-pressure lock and with security ring (3) or tear-off tape (14) or by proposing a second lock by means of Latching cams (17) on the locking ring (3) or tear-off tape (14) and centering locking cams (16) on the container body or retaining ring 13) as a child safety lock Tamper-evident protection is established with the rocker arm (28) over the rocker arm lips (29) form the first lock.