DE3124992A1 - Roof - Google Patents

Roof

Info

Publication number
DE3124992A1
DE3124992A1 DE19813124992 DE3124992A DE3124992A1 DE 3124992 A1 DE3124992 A1 DE 3124992A1 DE 19813124992 DE19813124992 DE 19813124992 DE 3124992 A DE3124992 A DE 3124992A DE 3124992 A1 DE3124992 A1 DE 3124992A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
roof
depressions
panels
ribs
self
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19813124992
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinz Ing.(grad.) 8644 Pressig Carl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19813124992 priority Critical patent/DE3124992A1/en
Priority to AT82105658T priority patent/ATE19667T1/en
Priority to EP82105658A priority patent/EP0068470B1/en
Publication of DE3124992A1 publication Critical patent/DE3124992A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/205Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having non-structural supports for roofing materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

A description is given of a roof with associated solar-energy-absorbing devices which can be easily laid and comprises ribbed concrete panels which can be produced cost-effectively. The reinforced ribbed concrete panels are laid in a self-supporting manner with their ribs and the depressions, enclosed by the latter, upwards. Solar-collector panels which are, for example, commercially available are then fitted into the depressions. In a preferred exemplary embodiment, said depressions are covered by a roof covering which is permeable to the heat radiation of the sun.

Description

Beschreibung description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Dach der im Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 erläuterten Art.The invention relates to a roof in the preamble of claim 1 explained Art.

Das aus der DE-OS 26 30 598 bekannte Dach dieser Art besteht aus Dachplatten, die als Baueinheit aus einer Dachhaut mit integriertem Wärmetauscher-Kammersystem, einer Wärmedämmschicht und einer inneren Verkleidung aufgebaut sind. Die Dachplatten können auch in selbst- bzw. freitragender Ausführungsart hergestellt werden. Derartige Bauplatten sind durch den Schichtaufbau relativ kompliziert herzustellen und dementsprechend teuer. Auch muß die Verlegung zum fertigen Dach sehr exakt erfolgen, um ein zusammenhängendes Kanalsystem zu erhalten.The known from DE-OS 26 30 598 roof of this type consists of roof panels, as a structural unit consisting of a roof skin with an integrated heat exchanger chamber system, a thermal insulation layer and an inner cladding are constructed. The roof panels can also be produced in a self-supporting or self-supporting design. Such Building panels are relatively complicated to manufacture due to the layer structure and accordingly expensive. The laying of the finished roof must also be carried out very precisely in order to achieve a coherent To maintain the sewer system.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Dach bereitzustellen, das leicht zu verlegen ist, und dessen Bauplatten umkompliziert und kostensparend herstellbar sind.The invention is based on the object of providing a roof, that is easy to lay, and its construction panels uncomplicated and cost-saving can be produced.

Die Aufgabe wird durch die im Hauptanspruch angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.The object is achieved by the features specified in the main claim.

Bewehrte Betonrippenplatten, wie sie beispielsweise bisher als Halbfertigteile zum Einziehen von Zwischendecken verwendet wurden, sind einfach und kostensparend in der gewünschten Stabilität herstellbar. Wenn sie weiterhin mit nach außen weisenden Rippen verlegt werden, bilden die dazwischenliegenden Vertiefungen eine ideale Aufnahme beispielsweise für Kollektorpiatten einer Solarheizung.Reinforced ribbed concrete slabs, such as those previously used as semi-finished parts used to pull in false ceilings are simple and cost-effective can be produced in the desired stability. If they continue to face outward If ribs are laid, the recesses in between form an ideal receptacle for example for collector panels of a solar heating system.

Bei Verwendung einer wärmedurchlässigen Dacheindeckung gemäß Unteranspruch 2 können die in den Vertiefungen liegenden Kollektorplatten mit abgedeckt werden, so daß sich eine ästhetische, in sich geschlossene Ansicht bietet.When using a heat-permeable roof covering according to the dependent claim 2 can be those lying in the depressions Collector plates with be covered, so that there is an aesthetic, self-contained view.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 einen senkrechten Schnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßen Dach, und Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf die verwendeten Rippenbetonplatten.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings. 1 shows a vertical section through a roof according to the invention, and FIG Fig. 2 is a plan view of the rib concrete slabs used.

Aus Fig. 1 ist das Dach 1 eines nur in seinem oberen Teil gezeichneten Gebäudes 2 ersichtlich. Das Dach 1 besteht aus selbsttragend ausgebildeten Rippenbetonpiatten 3, die in Fig. 2 noch einmal in Draufsicht gezeichnet sind. Die Rippenbetonplatten 3 stützen sich als selbsttragende Konstruktion gegeneinander und gegen Widerlager 4 am Gebäude 2 ab. Die Rippenbetonplatten 3 sind so verlegt, daß ihre Rippen 5 nach außen weisen. Die Rippen 5 schließen zwischen sich Vertiefungen bzw. Aussparungen 6 ein, die dadurch naturgemäß nach außen offen sind. In die Vertiefungen 6 werden solarenergieaufnehmende Einrichtungen 7i beispiels weise handelsübliche Sonnenkollektorplatten; eingelegt, wobei die Vertiefungen 6 zweckmäßigerweise bei der Herstellung schon so bemessen wurden,- daß sie den Abmessungen der verwendeten Sonnenkollektorplatten entsprechen. Die Anzahl der solarenergieaufnehmenden Einrichtungen 7 richtet sich nach dem Bedarf, obwohl in den Figuren aus Gründen der Ubersichtlichkeit nur eine eingezeichnet ist. Die solarenergieaufnehmenden Einrichtungen 7 werden untereinander und mit den anderen zur Sonnehbeizung gehörenden Einrichtungen, beispielsweise Wärmespeicher bzw. Wärmetauscher1 verbunden. Das Dach 1 wird mit einer Dacheindeckung 8 versehen, die zumindest über den mit Sonnenkollektorplatten 7 versehenen Vertiefungen 6 für die Wärmestrahlung der Sonne durchlässig ist. Die Innenseite des Daches 1 wird mit einer Isolierschicht 9 aus herkömmlichen Wärmedämmstoffen isoliert.From Fig. 1, the roof 1 is drawn only in its upper part Building 2 can be seen. The roof 1 consists of self-supporting ribbed concrete panels 3, which are drawn again in plan view in FIG. The rib concrete slabs 3 are supported as a self-supporting structure against each other and against abutments 4 on building 2. The ribbed concrete slabs 3 are laid so that their ribs 5 after show outside. The ribs 5 close depressions or recesses between them 6, which are naturally open to the outside. In the wells 6 are solar energy-absorbing devices 7i, for example, commercially available solar collector panels; inserted, the depressions 6 expediently already during manufacture were dimensioned so - that they match the dimensions of the solar collector panels used correspond. The number of solar energy-absorbing devices 7 depends as required, although only one in the figures for the sake of clarity is drawn. The solar energy absorbing devices 7 are among each other and with the other facilities belonging to the sun heating, for example heat storage or heat exchanger1 connected. The roof 1 is provided with a roof covering 8, at least over the one with solar collector plates 7 provided wells 6 is permeable to the heat radiation of the sun. The inside of the roof 1 is insulated with an insulating layer 9 made of conventional thermal insulation materials.

Selbstverständlich ist das erfindungsgemäße Dach nichtauf die gezeichnete Dachform beschränkt. Die Rippenbetonplatten können vielmehr auch für Flachdächer oder Abdeckungen anderer Formen verwendet werden.Of course, the roof according to the invention is not based on the one shown Limited roof shape. Rather, the ribbed concrete slabs can also be used for flat roofs or covers of other shapes can be used.

Claims (1)

Dach P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e 1. Dach mit vorgefertigten Dachplatten, denen mindestens eine - solarenergieaufnehmende Einrichtung zugeordnet ist, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h.n e t , daß die gachplatten (3) als selbsttragende, bewehrte Rippenbetonplatten ausgebildet und mit ihren Rippen (5) nach außen angeordnet sind, und daß in den Vertiefungen (6) zwischen den Rippen (5) die solarenergieaufnehmenden Einrichtungen (7) angeordnet sind. Roof P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e 1. Roof with prefabricated roof panels, which at least one - solar energy-absorbing device is assigned, thereby it is not noted that the roof plates (3) are self-supporting, reinforced Ribbed concrete slabs are designed and arranged with their ribs (5) facing outwards, and that in the depressions (6) between the ribs (5) the solar energy-absorbing Means (7) are arranged. 2e Dach nach Anspruch 1, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h -n e t , daß die Vertiefungen (6) durch eine wärmedurchlässige Dacheindeckung (8) abgedeckt sind.2nd roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the recesses (6) are covered by a heat-permeable roof covering (8).
DE19813124992 1981-06-25 1981-06-25 Roof Ceased DE3124992A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813124992 DE3124992A1 (en) 1981-06-25 1981-06-25 Roof
AT82105658T ATE19667T1 (en) 1981-06-25 1982-06-25 ROOF MADE OF PREFABRICATED PANELS.
EP82105658A EP0068470B1 (en) 1981-06-25 1982-06-25 Roof made of prefabricated concrete panels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813124992 DE3124992A1 (en) 1981-06-25 1981-06-25 Roof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3124992A1 true DE3124992A1 (en) 1983-01-13

Family

ID=6135361

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19813124992 Ceased DE3124992A1 (en) 1981-06-25 1981-06-25 Roof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3124992A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19615306A1 (en) * 1995-04-21 1996-10-24 Nova Solar Gmbh Prefabricated roof with inbuilt solar collectors
DE19644284A1 (en) * 1996-10-24 1998-04-30 D D C Planungs Entwicklungs Un Large area, combined solar roof element
DE19716932A1 (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-10-29 Beton Und Fertigteilwerk Dorst Prefabricated concrete roof especially for domestic housing
WO1998050737A1 (en) 1997-05-03 1998-11-12 D.D.C. Planungs-, Entwicklungs- Und Management Ag Structural element for cladding roof or wall surfaces of a building and process for producing a structural element
ITTO20110072A1 (en) * 2011-01-28 2012-07-29 Vass Technologies S R L MODULAR ROOF SYSTEM FOR COVERING A BUILDING

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7732915U1 (en) * 1977-10-26 1978-01-26 Heinz Essmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 4902 Bad Salzuflen ROOF ELEMENT EQUIPPED WITH A SOLAR PANEL
DE2826832A1 (en) * 1977-06-20 1979-01-04 Hastwell ROOF STRUCTURE FOR ROOFS EQUIPPED WITH SOLAR HEATERS
US4164933A (en) * 1976-10-06 1979-08-21 Alosi Anthony C Concrete solar collectors
DE3042952A1 (en) * 1979-11-15 1981-06-04 Union Sidérurgique du Nord et de l'Est de la France "Usinor", Paris COMPONENT ACTING AS A SOLAR HEAT COLLECTOR

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4164933A (en) * 1976-10-06 1979-08-21 Alosi Anthony C Concrete solar collectors
DE2826832A1 (en) * 1977-06-20 1979-01-04 Hastwell ROOF STRUCTURE FOR ROOFS EQUIPPED WITH SOLAR HEATERS
DE7732915U1 (en) * 1977-10-26 1978-01-26 Heinz Essmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 4902 Bad Salzuflen ROOF ELEMENT EQUIPPED WITH A SOLAR PANEL
DE3042952A1 (en) * 1979-11-15 1981-06-04 Union Sidérurgique du Nord et de l'Est de la France "Usinor", Paris COMPONENT ACTING AS A SOLAR HEAT COLLECTOR

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19615306A1 (en) * 1995-04-21 1996-10-24 Nova Solar Gmbh Prefabricated roof with inbuilt solar collectors
DE19615306C2 (en) * 1995-04-21 2002-03-14 Nova Solar Gmbh Kit for creating a roof using prefabricated roof elements with integrated large collectors
DE19644284A1 (en) * 1996-10-24 1998-04-30 D D C Planungs Entwicklungs Un Large area, combined solar roof element
DE19716932A1 (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-10-29 Beton Und Fertigteilwerk Dorst Prefabricated concrete roof especially for domestic housing
WO1998050737A1 (en) 1997-05-03 1998-11-12 D.D.C. Planungs-, Entwicklungs- Und Management Ag Structural element for cladding roof or wall surfaces of a building and process for producing a structural element
ITTO20110072A1 (en) * 2011-01-28 2012-07-29 Vass Technologies S R L MODULAR ROOF SYSTEM FOR COVERING A BUILDING
WO2012101486A1 (en) * 2011-01-28 2012-08-02 Vass Technologies S.R.L. Modular roof system for a building
US8869478B2 (en) 2011-01-28 2014-10-28 Vass Technologies S.R.L. Modular roof system for a building

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8125 Change of the main classification

Ipc: E04D 13/18

8131 Rejection