DE3123338A1

DE3123338A1 - Rotor drive

Info

Publication number: DE3123338A1
Application number: DE19813123338
Authority: DE
Inventors: Martin 5013 Elsdorf Klimaschka
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1981-06-12
Filing date: 1981-06-12
Publication date: 1982-12-30

Abstract

Two rows of magnets are provided on a wheel or on a drum and are arranged such that the magnets of the second row are chronologically between two magnets of the first row. All the magnets have the same polarity. A magnet of opposing polarity is fitted in front of the wheel and can be displaced or can swing from one row of magnets of the wheel to the other so that it first attracts a magnet in the one row and subsequently a magnet in the other row. As soon as the magnet of opposing polarity has attracted a magnet in one row of the wheel, it is given a displacement to the other row by means of lever control, the same attraction process always taking place and the wheel being caused to rotate. The displacement can be effected, for example, by means of a cam disc. In order that the wheel does not rebound or stop, it is provided for a number of such rotors to be arranged on one wheel shaft (axis), the operating cycles of which rotors differ from one another in time.

Description

M a g n e t r a d - d A n t r i e b "M a g n e t r a d - d A n t r i e b "

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Magnetrad-Antrieb Zu diesem Zweck sind auf einem Rad oder einer Trom= mel zwei Reihen Magnete vorgesehen, die so angeord= net sind, daß die Magnete der zweiten Reihe, zeitlich zwischen zwei Magneten der ersten Reihe liegen AiJe Magnete sind gleichpolig Ein gegenpoliger Magnet ist vor dem Rad angebracht, Qer von einer Magnetreihe des Rades zur anderen ver= schieb bzw. schwingbar ist, so daß er einmal einen Magnet der einen Reihe anzieht und danach einen Mag= neten der anderen Reihe. Dieser gegenpolige Magnet -hat unsMn kleinen Abstand von den Magneten dez Rades.The invention relates to a magnetic wheel drive for this purpose Two rows of magnets are provided on a wheel or drum, arranged in this way net are that the magnets of the second row, temporally between two magnets of the First row are AiJe magnets are homopolar A magnet with opposite poles is present attached to the wheel, move it from one row of magnets on the wheel to the other or is oscillatable, so that it attracts a magnet of one row once and then a magnet from the other row. This magnet with opposite polarity has usMn small distance from the magnets of the wheel.

Sobald der gegenpolige Magnet einen Magneten der einen Reihe des Rades angezogen hat, was gewissermaßen einem Arbeitstakt entspricht " bekommt er durch eine ent= sprechende Hebelwirkung einen Stoß und schiebt sich vor die andere Reihe der Magnete, wobei sich der gleiche Anziehungsvorgang abspielt. As soon as the magnet of opposite polarity is a magnet of one row of the Rades has tightened, which in a sense corresponds to a work cycle "he gets by a corresponding leverage effect, a push and pushes itself in front of the other Row of magnets, where the same attraction takes place.

Der gegenpolige Magnet kann auf einer Schiene laufen oder als Pendel angebracht sein. Den Stoß zu seiner Verschiebung erhält er z.B. von einer Kurvenscheibe oder durch andere Hebelwirkung, die von der Achse des Rades gesteuert wird. Der Stoß erfolgt nach jedem Ar= beitstakt. Es ist möglichst jedoch unnötige Reibung auszuschließen, um die Kraft des Arbeitstaktes nicht zu mindern. The opposing polarity magnet can run on a rail or as a pendulum to be appropriate. It receives the push to move it from a cam, for example or by other leverage controlled by the axle of the wheel. Of the Impact occurs after each work cycle. If possible, however, it is unnecessary friction excluded in order not to reduce the power of the work cycle.

Damit kein Rückstoß oder Stillstand erfolgen kann, ist vorgesehen, einige solcher Magneträder auf derselben Radachse anzuordnen, deren Arbeitstakte zeitlich ver= schieden sind. So that no recoil or standstill can occur, it is provided that to arrange some such magnetic wheels on the same wheel axle, their work cycles are different in time.

Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht das Magnetrad nebst An= triebsvorrichtung in beispielsweiser Ausführung. The drawing illustrates the magnet wheel and the drive device in exemplary execution.

Es zeigen: .Fig.1 eine Vorderansicht, Fig.2 eine Ansicht der Kurvenscheibe, Fig.3 eine Seitenansicht des Magnetrades. They show: FIG. 1 a front view, FIG. 2 a view of the cam disk, 3 shows a side view of the magnetic wheel.

Auf einem Rad bzw. einer Trommel 1 sind zwei gleich= polige Magnetreihen 2, 3 angebracht, derart, daß immer einem Magnet der einen Reihe einer Lücke der anderen Reihe gegenübersteht. Das Rad .1 ist auf einer Achse 4 befestigt, die in Ständern 5 drehbar gelagert ist. On a wheel or a drum 1 there are two rows of magnets with the same polarity 2, 3 attached, so that always a magnet of one row faces a gap in the other row. The wheel .1 is attached to an axle 4, which is rotatably mounted in stands 5.

Vor dem Magnetrad 1, 2, 3 ist in etwas Abstallc von den Magneten 2, 3 ein gegenpoliger Magnet 6 vorgesehen9 Dieser Magnet 6 ist über eine Hebelanordnung 7, 8, 9 von einer Magnetreihe zur anderen verschieb- bz, schwingbar, was z.B. mittels einer Kurvenscheibe 11, die auf der Achse 4 befestigt ist und die eine Kurve 12 hat, in der eine auf dem Hebel 9 angeordnete Rolle 10 sich bewegt, erfolgt. Die Kurve 12 ist so berechnete daß der Magnet 6 bei jedem Arbeitstakt, von einer Mag netreihe zur anderen verschoben wird.In front of the magnet wheel 1, 2, 3 there is a little space from the magnets 2, 3 an opposing pole magnet 6 is provided9 This magnet 6 is via a lever arrangement 7, 8, 9 movable or swingable from one row of magnets to the other, which can be achieved e.g. by means of a cam disk 11 which is fastened on the axis 4 and which has a curve 12 has, in which a roller 10 arranged on the lever 9 moves, takes place. the Curve 12 is calculated so that the magnet 6 with each work cycle, from a Mag net row is moved to the other.

Natürlich kann diese Verschiebung auch durch andere Hebelanordnung bewirkt werden. So z.B. könnte zu beiden Seiten des Magnetrades 1 je ein Schiegelrad angebracht.Of course, this shift can also be achieved by other lever arrangements be effected. For example, there could be a locking wheel on both sides of the magnet wheel 1 appropriate.

sein, das den Stoß zur Verschiebung des Magneten 6 von einer Magnetreihe zur anderen Reihe bewirkt.be that the shock to move the magnet 6 from a row of magnets causes to the other row.

Der Schwinghebel 7, 8, 9 ist schwenkbar auf einem Ständer 14 abgestützt, der ebenso wie die Ständer 5 auf einer Platte 13 ruht.The rocker arm 7, 8, 9 is pivotably supported on a stand 14, which, like the stands 5, rests on a plate 13.

Damit eine fortlaufende, gleichmäßige Drehbewegung des Rades 1 erfolgt, ist vorgesehen, mehrere solcher Magnetrader 1 auf einer Welle 4 anzuordnen. Je nach Größe und Stärke der Magneten, kann ein ganz ansehn= liches Drehmomant der Achse 4 bewirkt werden, das für vielartige Antriebe genutzt werden kann z.B. auch für Stromerzeugung durch Dynamo.So that a continuous, even rotation of the wheel 1 takes place, Provision is made for a plurality of such magnetic wheels 1 to be arranged on a shaft 4. Depending on The size and strength of the magnets can make the axis quite respectable 4, which can be used for many types of drives, e.g. also for Generating electricity by dynamo.

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Claims

Patent claims / protection claims: 1.

Magnetic wheel drive, being on one Wheel magnets are seen and a permanent magnet is arranged in front of it9 characterized by that on a wheel or a drum (1) two rows of homopolar magnets (2, 3) are provided in such a way that in each case one magnet of the row (2) of a gap in the row of magnets (3) is opposite, and that in front of the magnet wheel (1) an opposing pole magnet (6) is arranged ast, in such a way that each time a magnet (2) or (3) is attracted, it moves over a Ge = rods (7, 8, 9) with the help of a cam (11) 9 like the wheel (1) on the Axis (4) is attached from one maguet row (2) to the other row (3) and vice versa, can be moved by a short push9 to achieve a continuous work cycle or rotary movement of the wheel (1) and shaft (4) 2.

Magnetic wheel drive according to claim 1, characterized in that the disk (11) has a curve (12) which is calculated in this way is that the magnet (6) when the wheel (1) rotates from a magnet (2) to following magnet (3) reciprocated 3e magnet wheel drive according to the claims 1 and 2, characterized in that instead of a cam (11, 12) the axis (4) on both sides of the wheel (1) Schlegeirräder are provided, the the magnet (6) by briefly tapping a lever after each work cycle move or move / i.

Magnetri drive according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that several wheels (1) together with magnets (2, 3) on the axle (4) are provided to achieve a smooth rotation of the axis (4).

5. Magnetic wheel drive according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that that the magnets (2, 3) a distance from each other corresponding in each case to the magnet width to have.

6. Magnetic wheel drive according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that that the lever (9) is provided with a roller (10) in the cam (12) of the cam (11) unrolls.

7. Magnetic wheel drive according to Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that that the bolt (8) of the rod (7) and (9) rests in a stand (14), which also how the stand (5) is attached to a plate (13).