DE3110176A1 - Zinc anode for the electrodeposition of a zinc-nickel alloy coating - Google Patents

Zinc anode for the electrodeposition of a zinc-nickel alloy coating

Info

Publication number
DE3110176A1
DE3110176A1 DE19813110176 DE3110176A DE3110176A1 DE 3110176 A1 DE3110176 A1 DE 3110176A1 DE 19813110176 DE19813110176 DE 19813110176 DE 3110176 A DE3110176 A DE 3110176A DE 3110176 A1 DE3110176 A1 DE 3110176A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
zinc
nickel
anode
alloy coating
nickel alloy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19813110176
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE3110176C2 (en
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Dr.Rer.Nat. Kilian
Johannes Dr.-Ing. 5470 Andernach Siewert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rasselstein AG
Original Assignee
Rasselstein AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rasselstein AG filed Critical Rasselstein AG
Priority to DE19813110176 priority Critical patent/DE3110176A1/en
Publication of DE3110176A1 publication Critical patent/DE3110176A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3110176C2 publication Critical patent/DE3110176C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/10Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode

Abstract

The zinc anode for the electrodeposition of a zinc-nickel alloy coating consists of an alloy of zinc and up to 10 %, preferably about 5 %, of nickel.

Description

Zinkanode zum galvanischen Abscheiden eines Zink-Nickel-Zinc anode for the galvanic deposition of a zinc-nickel

Legierungsüberzuges.Alloy plating.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Zinkanode zum galvanischen Abscheiden eines Zink-Nickel-Legierungsüberzuges. Derartige Zinkanoden werden neben Nickelanoden bei dem galvanischen Abscheiden eines Zink-Nickel-Legierungsü.berzuges verwendet.The invention relates to a zinc anode for galvanic deposition a zinc-nickel alloy coating. Such zinc anodes are used in addition to nickel anodes used in the galvanic deposition of a zinc-nickel alloy coating.

Hierbei losen sich die Anoden allmählich auf. Es wurde festgestellt, daß sich auf den Zinkanoden beim Abschalten des Stromes eine Passivierungsschicht bildet.The anodes gradually dissolve. It was determined, that a passivation layer forms on the zinc anodes when the current is switched off forms.

Diese Passivierungsschicht löst sich nach dem Wiedereinschalten des Stromes nur sehr langsam wieder auf, was dazu führt, daß bis zur vollständigen Auflösung der Passivierungsschicht eine Veränderung der Konzentration der beiden Metalle im Elektrolyten eintritt. This passivation layer dissolves when the Stromes only very slowly on again, which leads to the fact that up to the complete dissolution a change in the concentration of the two metals in the passivation layer Electrolyte enters.

Dies führt auch zu einer Veränderung des prozentualen Anteiles von Zink und Nickel in der Oberzugslegierung.This also leads to a change in the percentage of Zinc and nickel in the coating alloy.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Zinkanode zum galvanischen Abscheiden eines Zink-Nickel-Legierungsüberzuges zu schaffen, bei der die Bildung einer Passivierungsschicht beim Abschalten des Stromes im wesentlichen vermieden wird und die trotzdem einfach in der Herstellung ist.The invention is based on the object of a zinc anode for galvanic Deposition of a zinc-nickel alloy coating to create the formation a passivation layer when the current is switched off is essentially avoided and which is still easy to manufacture.

Dies wird nach der Erfindung dadurch erreicht, daß die Anode aus einer Legierung aus Zink bis zu 10% Nickel besteht.This is achieved according to the invention in that the anode consists of a Alloy of zinc consists of up to 10% nickel.

Eine vorzugsweise Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Anode etwa 5% Nickel enthält.A preferred embodiment of the invention is that the Anode contains about 5% nickel.

Es wurde überraschenderweise festgestellt, daß bei einem verhältnismäßig niederen Anteil des Legierungselementes Nickel von bis 10%, vorzugsweise etwa 5% praktisch keine Probleme mit einer Passivierungsachicht am Zink auf treten. Es bildet sich zwar beim Abschalten des Stromes ebenfalls eine dünne Passivierungsschicht, die sich jedoch beim Wiedersinschalten des Stromes sofort auflöst.It was surprisingly found that in a relatively low proportion of the alloying element nickel of up to 10%, preferably about 5% practically no problems arise with a passivation layer on the zinc. It educates When the power is switched off, there is also a thin passivation layer, which, however, dissolves immediately when the power is switched on again.

Wichtig hierbei ist, daß die Zinkanode nur einen verhältnismäßig geringen Legierungsanteil von Nickel enthält.It is important here that the zinc anode is only a relatively small one Alloy content of nickel contains.

Bei einem Nickelgehalt bis zu etwa 10% ist nämlich die Zink-Nickel-Legierung noch verhältnismäßig leicht zu erschmelzen und kann nach Auflösung des Nickels in Anodenformen abgegossen werden. Außerdem benötigt man zur Steuerung und Konstanthaltung des prozentualen Nickelanteiles in dem abgeschiedenen Zink-Nickel-Legierungsüberzug eine verhältnismäßig reine Zinkanode mit möglichst wenig Legierungsanteil. Aus diesen beiden genannten Gründen ist ein Nickelanteil von etwa 5% besonders vorteilhaft. Die untere Grenze des Nickelanteiles kann durch Versuche ermittelt werden. Sie liegt dort, wo sich die nach dem Abschalten des Stromes gebildete Passivierungsschicht beim Wiederanschal ten des Stromes innerhalb eines zulässigen Zeitintervalles wieder auflöst. Nickelgehalte unter 0,5% erwiesen sich als wirkungslos.This is because the zinc-nickel alloy is used with a nickel content of up to approximately 10% still relatively easy to melt and after dissolving the nickel in Anode forms are poured off. You also need to control it and keep it constant the percentage of nickel in the deposited zinc-nickel alloy coating a relatively pure zinc anode with as little alloy as possible. From these For both of the reasons mentioned, a nickel content of around 5% is particularly advantageous. The lower limit of the nickel content can be determined through experiments. she lies where the passivation layer formed after switching off the current when the power is switched on again within a permissible time interval dissolves. Nickel contents below 0.5% proved to be ineffective.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche 1. Zinkanode zum galvanischen Abscheiden eines Zink-Nickel-Legierungsüberzuges, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anode aus einer Legierung aus Zink und bis zu 10% Nickel besteht.Claims 1. Zinc anode for the galvanic deposition of a zinc-nickel alloy coating, characterized in that the anode is made of an alloy of zinc and up to 10% Nickel is made. 2. Zinkanode, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anode etina 5% Nickel enthält.2. zinc anode, characterized in that the anode etina 5% nickel contains.
DE19813110176 1981-03-17 1981-03-17 Zinc anode for the electrodeposition of a zinc-nickel alloy coating Granted DE3110176A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813110176 DE3110176A1 (en) 1981-03-17 1981-03-17 Zinc anode for the electrodeposition of a zinc-nickel alloy coating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813110176 DE3110176A1 (en) 1981-03-17 1981-03-17 Zinc anode for the electrodeposition of a zinc-nickel alloy coating

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3110176A1 true DE3110176A1 (en) 1982-10-07
DE3110176C2 DE3110176C2 (en) 1987-07-02

Family

ID=6127462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19813110176 Granted DE3110176A1 (en) 1981-03-17 1981-03-17 Zinc anode for the electrodeposition of a zinc-nickel alloy coating

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3110176A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10961637B2 (en) * 2017-09-28 2021-03-30 Atotech Deutschland Gmbh Method for electrolytically depositing a zinc nickel alloy layer on at least a substrate to be treated

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2419231A (en) * 1940-12-21 1947-04-22 Standard Steel Spring Co Electroplated corrosion proof metal articles and method of making the same

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2419231A (en) * 1940-12-21 1947-04-22 Standard Steel Spring Co Electroplated corrosion proof metal articles and method of making the same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Dettner/Elze: Handbuch der Galvanotechnik, Bd. II, 1966, S. 471 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10961637B2 (en) * 2017-09-28 2021-03-30 Atotech Deutschland Gmbh Method for electrolytically depositing a zinc nickel alloy layer on at least a substrate to be treated

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3110176C2 (en) 1987-07-02

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee