DE307991C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE307991C DE307991C DENDAT307991D DE307991DA DE307991C DE 307991 C DE307991 C DE 307991C DE NDAT307991 D DENDAT307991 D DE NDAT307991D DE 307991D A DE307991D A DE 307991DA DE 307991 C DE307991 C DE 307991C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- iron oxide
- workpiece
- soft
- brushed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000460 iron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000008920 Gammacoronavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/04—Treatment of selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- M 307991 -KLASSE 18 c. GRUPPE 3,- M 307991 - CLASS 18 c. GROUP 3,
Abdeckmittel für Einsatzhärtung. Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 16. Oktober 1917 ab.Covering agent for case hardening. Patented in the German Empire on October 16, 1917.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Abdeckmittel für Einsatzhärtung, die in der Hauptsache aus Kieselsand bestehen und bei denen der zu härtende Gegenstand mit den abgedeckten Teilen in ein Kohlungsmittel eingesetzt wird.The present invention relates to cover means for case hardening, which consist mainly of silica sand and in which the object to be hardened is inserted with the covered parts in a carbonizing agent will.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist der Sand mit Eisenoxyd versetzt und wird auf die weich zu haltende Stelle des Werkstücks ohne besondereAccording to the invention, the sand is mixed with iron oxide and is on the soft to be held Place of the workpiece without any special
ίο Packung naß aufgepinselt.ίο The pack was brushed wet.
Man hat bereits vorgeschlagen, beim teilweisen Entkohlen von festem Eisen die weich zu machenden Teile des Werkstücks mit einem Gemisch von Sand und Eisenoxyd zu bedecken.It has already been suggested to use the soft iron when partially decarburizing solid iron to cover parts of the workpiece to be made with a mixture of sand and iron oxide.
Hierbei hatte indessen das Eisenoxyd die Aufgabe, auf die damit bedeckten Teile des Werkstücks entkohlend einzuwirken. Im vorliegenden Fall dagegen dient das Eisenoxyd einerseits dazu, eine dünne gut haftende und doch poröse Abdeckschicht zu bilden und anderseits durch seinen Gehalt an Sauerstoff die eindringenden Kohlungsgase unschädlich zu mächen und dadurch an den abgedeckten Stellen eine Köhlung des Werkstücks zu verhüten.Here, however, the iron oxide had the task of acting on the parts of the workpiece covered with it have a decarburizing effect. In the present case, however, the iron oxide serves on the one hand to form a thin, well-adhering and yet porous cover layer and on the other hand to render the penetrating carbon gases harmless through its oxygen content and thereby to the covered areas to prevent charring of the workpiece.
Bei der Ausführung des neuen Verfahrens benutzt man vorteilhaft eine Sandmischung, die außer reiner Kieselsäure einen verhältnismäßig geringen Zusatz von Eisenoxyd enthält. Ein Zusatz von 1,5 bis 6 Prozent Eisenoxyd (Fe2O3) hat zur Folge, daß der Sand in feuchtem Zustande auf diejenigen Stellen aufgepinselt werden .kann, welche bei der Einsatzhärtung weich bleiben sollen. Bei dem nachfolgenden Prozesse erhärtet dieser Aufstrich so, daß ein Rissigwerden oder Abbröckeln vollständig vermieden wird. When carrying out the new process, it is advantageous to use a sand mixture which, in addition to pure silica, contains a relatively small amount of iron oxide. An addition of 1.5 to 6 percent iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) has the consequence that the sand can be brushed in a moist state on those areas which should remain soft during the case hardening. In the subsequent process, this spread hardens in such a way that cracking or crumbling is completely avoided.
Dieser Zusatz von Eisenoxyd, gleichgültig, ob er schon in der Natur dem Sande beigemischt ist oder nachträglich zugefügt wird, bietet infolge der einfachen Aufbringungsweise ganz besondere Vorteile. Zunächst werden durch den hermetischen Abschluß undichte Stellen, wie sie durch Schwindrisse vorkommen, vermieden. Das einfache Aufstreichen bedeutet eine wesentliche Lohnersparnis. , Aber abgesehen davon ermöglicht das Aufbringen der Schutzdecke durch einfaches Aufstreichen bei Fräsern, Reibahlen und anderen Schneidwerkzeugen eine sehr genaue Arbeit, wie sie mit* den bisher bekannten Packungen auch nicht annähernd erzielt werden konnte, weil das Einpacken für die meisten Teile nicht mög- · lieh war oder wenigstens mit der entsprechenden Sicherheit nicht ausgeführt werden konnte.This addition of iron oxide, irrespective of whether it is mixed with the sand in nature is or is added afterwards, offers due to the simple application method very special advantages. First of all, the hermetic seal leaks Places such as those caused by shrinkage cracks are avoided. The simple spreading means a substantial wage saving. But apart from that, the application allows the Protective cover by simply brushing on cutters, reamers and other cutting tools a very precise work that could not even come close to being achieved with the previously known packs, because that Packing for most parts was not possible or at least with the appropriate Security could not be executed.
Das sichere Anhaften der gemäß der Erfindung hergestellten Schutzdecke ermöglicht des weiteren, den Zementierungsprozeß nicht unwesentlich zu beschleunigen und dadurch eine wesentlich erhöhte Anzahl von Einsätzen pro Tag zu erzielen. Auch das Abkühlen in Wasser oder öl kann die aufgetragene Schutzdecke ertragen, so daß auch beim Abschrecken die bestrichenen Stellen nicht nachgehärtet werden.The secure adhesion of the protective cover produced according to the invention enables the further to accelerate the cementing process not insignificantly and thereby a to achieve a significantly increased number of operations per day. Also cooling in water or oil can withstand the applied protective cover, so that even when quenched the painted areas are not post-cured.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE307991C true DE307991C (en) |
Family
ID=561286
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT307991D Active DE307991C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE307991C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1053013B (en) * | 1956-10-18 | 1959-03-19 | Alex Schweizer Dipl Ing | Process for preventing or regulating carbon uptake in powder or gas carburization |
-
0
- DE DENDAT307991D patent/DE307991C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1053013B (en) * | 1956-10-18 | 1959-03-19 | Alex Schweizer Dipl Ing | Process for preventing or regulating carbon uptake in powder or gas carburization |
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