DE29708573U1 - building - Google Patents

Description

G3 443

Werner-Peter

At Hinterfeld 1

84028 Landshut

Building

Description

The invention relates to a building with a foundation, at least one floor with rooms separated by walls and a roof.

Buildings, especially residential houses, are generally planned and built according to individual wishes and requirements. This applies above all to detached single-family houses. In order to save planning and construction costs, it is also known to build detached standard houses or terraced houses with matching floor plans and room layouts.

In particular, for the construction of temporary buildings, such as workers' quarters or schools, it is also known to provide standardized containers for each room and to assign them to one another according to their function. However, this very cost-effective solution has the disadvantage that it is not suitable for permanent buildings.

Finally, it is also state of the art to build residential units, especially apartment buildings, using prefabricated panels, with the walls consisting of prefabricated panels that may already be equipped with windows and/or doors. However, this solution does not allow for an aesthetically pleasing

Design of the building, which is also constructed in its final form and size right from the start.

The invention is based on the task of designing a building in such a way that it takes into account a maximum final stage of development right from the start and is designed in such a way that, depending on requirements, individual rooms can be added later without any problem, without having to change the basic construction of the foundation and the roof.

In a building of the type outlined above, this object is achieved according to the invention in that the rooms on each floor are designed as modules that can be optionally attached to the walls of the adjacent modules, whereby the foundation and the roof with their floor plan dimensions correspond to the maximum dimensions of a final stage of construction.

This modular principle makes it possible, in an economical and structurally simple way, to initially build a building with the absolutely necessary rooms and to add further rooms at a later date, which are simply inserted with their walls. The modules can consist of prefabricated components or be built by hand in the traditional way.

Known structural elements can be used to form-fit the modules, such as steel pipes or metal pins. Alternatively, the walls of the modules can have prefabricated tongue and groove elements for this purpose.

The invention allows the construction of attractive residential buildings which, despite being inexpensive, have neither the disadvantages of prefabricated construction nor the disadvantages of prefabricated, standardized buildings in the style of a monotonous settlement. Rather, the buildings can be individually planned and, in the case of

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Single or multi-family homes grow with the family. It is also possible to plan and construct buildings according to the invention for commercial purposes, for example for small and medium-sized factories, warehouses or even for training purposes.

An economically and structurally advantageous development is that the ridge of the roof is in the central axis of the building, which is also the longitudinal central axis of a module for an entrance area (staircase) and a central living room, on the side of which facing away from the entrance area a terrace or balcony can be attached. Although this solution has the disadvantage of standard houses, which can only be individually designed within a narrow framework, it has the advantage of being a particularly economical construction method.

The length of the central living space can be variable.

According to a further feature of the invention, the rooms on both sides of the central living space can have the same width, measured across the central axis. It is also possible to design the rooms on both sides of the central living space with different lengths. If the spatial conditions require it, the side rooms can also have widths that are set back relative to one another.

The invention is explained below using embodiments shown in the drawing.

Figure 1 shows the top view of a foundation for a building with a dashed roof ridge,

Figure 2 shows a cross-section through a building built on the foundation of Figure 1,

Figure 3 shows a building constructed on the foundation of Figure 1 in a possible initial configuration,

Figure 4 shows the building extended compared to Figure 3,
Figure 5 is a variant of Figure 4,

Figure 6 is a section through the attic of the building of Figure 3 and

Figure 7 shows an enlarged, partial view of a possibility for a positive connection between two walls.

Figures 1 and 2 show schematically a building planned as a residential house according to the invention, which is erected on a foundation 10, which already corresponds in shape and size to the possible final construction. The roof 12, whose ridge 14 is shown in dashed lines in Figure 1, also corresponds in its floor plan to the shape and size of the foundation 10.

In Figure 2, the individual floors are shown schematically, with the basement or cellar being designated A, the first floor or ground floor being designated B and the second floor or attic being designated C.

Figure 3 shows a possible initial stage of construction of the building, in which the ground floor B has a central living space B4, the longitudinal center axis of which lies under the ridge 14 of the roof 12. The central living space B4 is designed as a module with two longitudinal walls 16 and a transverse wall 18, to which an entrance area Bl (stairwell) is connected, which rests on the projecting foundation part 10' shown in Figure 1.

On the opposite side, the central living space B4 is adjoined by a terrace B5, which is separated from the living space B4 by a window wall 20; instead of the window wall 20, a transverse wall similar to the transverse wall 18 can also be provided.

On both sides of the central living room B4 there are two further rooms B2, B5 and B3, B6, which are also designed as modules. Room B2 is a bathroom and room B3 is a kitchen. Figure 3 shows

dashed that the foundation areas on both sides of terrace B5 have not yet been built over.

Figure 4 shows an extended expansion stage compared to Figure 3, in which a further room B7 is connected to room B6 in modular construction, while room B5 on the other side of the central living room B4 is connected to a winter garden B8', the outer walls of which are window walls 20. The central living room B4 is extended compared to the living room B4 in Figure 3.

Figure 5 shows a further expansion stage compared to Figure 4, in which the winter garden B8' is replaced by a module for another room B8.

Figure 6 shows that similar expansion stages can also be planned for the attic C.

Figure 7 shows a schematic of a possibility of connecting the walls 18, 20 of two modules in a form-fitting manner for the further expansion of the building. For this purpose, the opposite end faces of the walls 18, 20 are equipped with a groove element 22 or a spring element 24, which, after the module has been inserted into its intended place, engage in a sealing manner and can be firmly connected to one another in the conventional manner.

Claims (7)

Protection claims 1. Building with a foundation, at least one floor with rooms separated by walls and a roof, characterized in that the rooms of each floor (A, B, C) are designed as modules which can be optionally attached to the walls (18, 20) of the adjacent modules, the foundation (10) and the roof (12) with their floor plan dimensions corresponding to the maximum dimensions of a final stage of construction. 2. Building according to claim 1, characterized in that conventional connecting elements are used for the positive connection of the modules. 3. Building according to claim 1, characterized in that the walls (18, 20) have prefabricated tongue and groove elements (22, 24) for the positive connection of the modules. 4. Building according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the ridge (14) of the roof (12) lies in the central axis of the building, which is simultaneously the longitudinal central axis of a module (Bl, Cl) for an entrance area and for a central living space (B4, C4), on the side of which facing away from the entrance area a terrace (BT) or a balcony (CB) can be connected. 5. Building according to claim 4, characterized in that the length of the central living space (B4, C4) is variable. 6. Building according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the rooms (B3, B6; B2, B5) adjoining both sides of the central living space (B4, C4) have the same widths transversely to the central axis. 7. Building according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the rooms on both sides of the central living space (&Bgr;4, C4) adjoining spaces (&Bgr;3, &Bgr;6;&Bgr;2,&Bgr;5) have variable lengths.