DE29613231U1 - Shape memory alloy expansion pin for making solderless connections - Google Patents
Shape memory alloy expansion pin for making solderless connectionsInfo
- Publication number
- DE29613231U1 DE29613231U1 DE29613231U DE29613231U DE29613231U1 DE 29613231 U1 DE29613231 U1 DE 29613231U1 DE 29613231 U DE29613231 U DE 29613231U DE 29613231 U DE29613231 U DE 29613231U DE 29613231 U1 DE29613231 U1 DE 29613231U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- section
- contact pin
- deformation
- cross
- shape memory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 229910017518 Cu Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910017752 Cu-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910017943 Cu—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910017773 Cu-Zn-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017767 Cu—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003310 Ni-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910007610 Zn—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Ag] BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
- H01R12/58—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals terminals for insertion into holes
- H01R12/585—Terminals having a press fit or a compliant portion and a shank passing through a hole in the printed circuit board
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/01—Connections using shape memory materials, e.g. shape memory metal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/306—Lead-in-hole components, e.g. affixing or retention before soldering, spacing means
- H05K3/308—Adaptations of leads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2200/00—Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
- F16B2200/77—Use of a shape-memory material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0302—Properties and characteristics in general
- H05K2201/0308—Shape memory alloy [SMA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10431—Details of mounted components
- H05K2201/1059—Connections made by press-fit insertion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10742—Details of leads
- H05K2201/1075—Shape details
- H05K2201/10856—Divided leads, e.g. by slot in length direction of lead, or by branching of the lead
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10742—Details of leads
- H05K2201/10886—Other details
- H05K2201/10909—Materials of terminal, e.g. of leads or electrodes of components
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
Description
Ausdehnungsstifte aus Formgedächtiiislegierungeu zum Herstellen lötfreier VerbindungenExpansion pins made of shape memory alloy for creating solder-free connections
BeschreibungDescription
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kontaktstift zum Hersteilen einer lötfreien Verbindung mit der metallisierten Bohrung mindestens einer Leiterplatte, wobei die leiterplattenseitige Kontaktzone des Stiftes nach dem Stecken verfbrmt wird und durch die Verformung der Kontakt zustande kommt. Hierbei erfolgt die Verformung in Form einer Ausdehnung in radialer Richtung und wird durch die Verwendung einer Formgedächtnislegierung ermöglicht.The invention relates to a contact pin for producing a solderless connection with the metallized hole of at least one circuit board, whereby the circuit board-side contact zone of the pin is deformed after insertion and the contact is established by the deformation. The deformation takes place in the form of an expansion in the radial direction and is made possible by the use of a shape memory alloy.
Diese Art des Kontaktstiftes wird im folgenden Ausdehnungsstift genannt. Üblich sind Kontaktsifte in Löttechnik und Einpreßtechnik. Jede der beiden Techniken weist Nachteile auf, die durch den Einsatz von Ausdehnungsstiften vermieden werden. So wird beispielsweise die Umweltbelastung durch den Einsatz von Lötanlagen vermieden. Gleichzeitig benötigt die Montage von Bauteilen mit Ausdehnungsstiften keine aufwendigen Einpreßwerkzeuge.This type of contact pin is referred to below as an expansion pin. Contact pins are commonly used in soldering and press-fit technology. Both of the two techniques have disadvantages that are avoided by using expansion pins. For example, the environmental impact of using soldering equipment is avoided. At the same time, the assembly of components with expansion pins does not require complex press-fit tools.
Fertigungstoleranzen der Kontaktstifte und der Leiterplatten können durch das Ausdehnungsverhalten kompensiert werden. Im Gegensatz zur Einpreßtechnik bieten Ausdehnungsstifte den Vorteil auch bei sehr kleinen Stiftdurchmessern verwendet werden zu können. Dies ist aufgrund der allgemeinen Tendenz zur Miniaturisierung von Bauelementen ein zukünftig wichtiger Vorteil. Desweiteren bieten Ausdehnungsstifte den Vorteil, durch Ihre Eigenschaft sich wiederholt in eine vorgegebene Gestalt rückverformen zu lassen, mehrfach eingesetzt werden zu können.Manufacturing tolerances of the contact pins and the circuit boards can be compensated by the expansion behavior. In contrast to press-fit technology, expansion pins offer the advantage of being able to be used even with very small pin diameters. Due to the general trend towards miniaturization of components, this is an important advantage in the future. Expansion pins also offer the advantage of being able to be reshaped into a given shape and used multiple times due to their ability to be repeatedly reshaped.
Ausfuhrungsbeispiele werden nachfolgend anhand von Zeichnungen näher erläutert. In den Zeichnungen steht "d" für den maximalen Querschnitt vor der Ausdehnung und "D" für den maximalen Querschnitt nach der Ausdehnung in der Leiterplatte. Es zeigt Fig. 1 einen Ausdehnungsstift mit vieleckigem Querschnitt in der Seitenansicht vor der Verformung gesteckt in die metallisierte Bohrung einer Leiterplatte.Examples of implementation are explained in more detail below using drawings. In the drawings, "d" stands for the maximum cross-section before expansion and "D" for the maximum cross-section after expansion in the circuit board. Fig. 1 shows an expansion pin with a polygonal cross-section in side view before deformation inserted into the metallized hole of a circuit board.
Fig. 2 den Querschnitt eines Ausdehnungsstift mit vieleckigem Querschnitt vor derFig. 2 shows the cross section of an expansion pin with polygonal cross section before
Verformung. ■Deformation. ■
Fig. 3 einen Ausdehnungsstift mit nahezu quadratischem Querschnitt als Schnittbild in der Seitenansicht, gesteckt in die metallisierte Bohrung einer Leiterplatte, der aus einem Stift mit vieleckigem Querschnitt (Fig. 1) durch Rückverformung erzeugt wurde.Fig. 3 shows an expansion pin with an almost square cross-section as a sectional view in the side view, inserted into the metallized hole of a circuit board, which was created from a pin with a polygonal cross-section (Fig. 1) by reshaping.
Fig. 4 den Querschnitt eines Ausdehnungsstiftes mit nahezu quadratischem Querschnitt, der aus einem Stift mit vieleckigem Querschnitt (Fig. 2) durch Rückverformung erzeugt wurde, wobei die Ecken des Stiftes Kontakt zur metallisierten Bohrung einer Leiterplatte aufweisen.Fig. 4 shows the cross-section of an expansion pin with an almost square cross-section, which was produced from a pin with a polygonal cross-section (Fig. 2) by reshaping, where the corners of the pin are in contact with the metallized hole of a circuit board.
Fig. 5 einen Ausdehnungsstift mit rundem Querschnitt in der Seitenansicht vor der Verformung, gesteckt in die metallisierte Bohrung einer Leiterplatte.Fig. 5 shows an expansion pin with a round cross-section in side view before deformation, inserted into the metallized hole of a circuit board.
Fig. 6 den Querschnitt eines Ausdehnungsstift mit rundem Querschnitt vor der Verformung.Fig. 6 shows the cross section of an expansion pin with round cross section before deformation.
Fig. 7 einen Ausdehnungsstift mit rundem Querschnitt in der Seitenansicht, gesteckt in die metallisierte Bohrung einer Leiterplatte, der aus einem Stift mit rundem Querschnitt geringeren Durchmessers (Fig. 5) durch Rückverformung erzeugt wurde.Fig. 7 shows a side view of an expansion pin with a round cross-section, inserted into the metallized hole of a circuit board, which was created from a pin with a round cross-section of smaller diameter (Fig. 5) by reshaping.
Fig. 8 den Querschnitt eines Ausdehnungsstiftes mit rundem Querschnitt, der aus einem Stift mit rundem Querschnitt geringeren Durchmessers (Fig. 6) durch Rückverformung erzeugt wurde, wobei die Seiten des Stiftes Kontakt zur metallisierten Bohrung einer Leiterplatte aufweisen.Fig. 8 shows the cross-section of an expansion pin with a round cross-section, which was produced from a pin with a round cross-section of smaller diameter (Fig. 6) by reshaping, with the sides of the pin in contact with the metallized hole of a printed circuit board.
Fig. 9 einen Ausdehnungsstift mit gestanztem Querschnitt in der Seitenansicht vor der Verformung gesteckt in der metallisierten Bohrung einer Leiterplatte.Fig. 9 shows an expansion pin with a punched cross-section in side view before deformation inserted into the metallized hole of a circuit board.
Fig. 10 den Querschnitt eines Ausdehnungsstift mit gestanztem Querschnitt vor der Verformung.Fig. 10 shows the cross section of an expansion pin with a punched cross section before deformation.
Fig. 11 einen Ausdehnungsstift mit gestanztem Querschnitt· als Schnittbild in der Seitenansicht, gesteckt in die metallisierte Bohrung einer Leiterplatte, wobei die Rückverformung aus einem Stift gemäß Fig. 1 eine Aufweitung des gestanzten Bereiches und ein Kontaktieren mit der metallisierten Bohrung verursacht hat.Fig. 11 shows an expansion pin with a punched cross-section as a sectional view in side view, inserted into the metallized hole of a circuit board, whereby the reshaping from a pin according to Fig. 1 has caused an expansion of the punched area and a contact with the metallized hole.
Fig. 12 den Querschnitt eines Ausdehnungsstiftes mit gestanztem Querschnitt, der aus einemFig. 12 shows the cross section of an expansion pin with a stamped cross section, which is made of a
Stift ebenfalls mit gestanztem Querschnittgemäß Fig. 10 durch Rückverformung erzeugtPin also with punched cross-section produced by reshaping as shown in Fig. 10
wurde, wobei die äußeren Ecken des Stiftes Kontakt zur metallisierten Bohrung einer Leiterplatte aufweisen.with the outer corners of the pin making contact with the metallized hole of a circuit board.
Martin Beißner . S. 1 vonMartin Beißner . Page 1 of
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29613231U DE29613231U1 (en) | 1996-07-31 | 1996-07-31 | Shape memory alloy expansion pin for making solderless connections |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29613231U DE29613231U1 (en) | 1996-07-31 | 1996-07-31 | Shape memory alloy expansion pin for making solderless connections |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE29613231U1 true DE29613231U1 (en) | 1996-12-12 |
Family
ID=8027211
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE29613231U Expired - Lifetime DE29613231U1 (en) | 1996-07-31 | 1996-07-31 | Shape memory alloy expansion pin for making solderless connections |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE29613231U1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10109222A1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-12 | Siemens Ag | Mounting element for connecting two objects |
EP1720387A1 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-08 | Franz Broch | High current terminal with press fit portion |
EP2259380A1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-08 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Connection device and method for producing same |
DE102014114416A1 (en) * | 2014-10-04 | 2016-04-07 | Eugen Forschner Gmbh | Contacting device and method for making an electrical contact |
CN107989863A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-05-04 | 有研亿金新材料有限公司 | A kind of self-inflated connector for fastening boards and its preparation and application |
CN111609027A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-01 | 西北工业大学 | Bushing and method for compensating deviation of connecting hole of aircraft wall plate |
-
1996
- 1996-07-31 DE DE29613231U patent/DE29613231U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10109222A1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-12 | Siemens Ag | Mounting element for connecting two objects |
EP1720387A1 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-08 | Franz Broch | High current terminal with press fit portion |
EP2259380A1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-08 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Connection device and method for producing same |
DE102014114416A1 (en) * | 2014-10-04 | 2016-04-07 | Eugen Forschner Gmbh | Contacting device and method for making an electrical contact |
CN107989863A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-05-04 | 有研亿金新材料有限公司 | A kind of self-inflated connector for fastening boards and its preparation and application |
CN111609027A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-01 | 西北工业大学 | Bushing and method for compensating deviation of connecting hole of aircraft wall plate |
CN111609027B (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-10-01 | 西北工业大学 | Method for compensating deviation of connecting hole of aircraft wall plate |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 19970130 |
|
R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20000701 |