DE29610462U1 - Floor element, in particular laminate panel or cassette made of a wood-based panel - Google Patents
Floor element, in particular laminate panel or cassette made of a wood-based panelInfo
- Publication number
- DE29610462U1 DE29610462U1 DE29610462U DE29610462U DE29610462U1 DE 29610462 U1 DE29610462 U1 DE 29610462U1 DE 29610462 U DE29610462 U DE 29610462U DE 29610462 U DE29610462 U DE 29610462U DE 29610462 U1 DE29610462 U1 DE 29610462U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- floor element
- protective layer
- element according
- tongue
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004823 Reactive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
• ··
'Fußbodenelement, insbesondere Laminatpaneel oder -kassette aus einer Holzwerkstoffplatte" 'Floor element, in particular laminate panel or cassette made of a wood-based panel"
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fußbodenelement, insbesondere Laminatpaneel oder -kassette aus einer Holzwerkstoffplatte, insbesondere aus einem hochverdichteten HDF-Fasermaterial, einer oberen Dekor-/Nutzschicht und einer unteren Gegenzugbeschichtung und mit einer Nut-Feder-Profilierung im Seitenbereich. The invention relates to a floor element, in particular a laminate panel or cassette made of a wood-based panel, in particular made of a highly compressed HDF fiber material, an upper decorative/wear layer and a lower counter-coating and with a tongue-and-groove profile in the side area.
Gattungsgemäße Fußbodenelemente werden in Paneel- bzw. Kassettenform angeboten und sind im Seitenbereich mit einer Nut-Feder-Profilierung versehen, um sie zu einer einheitlichen Fläche bzw. zu einem einheitlichen Fußbodenbelag zusammenfügen zu können. Laminatfußböden zeichnen sich durch ihre hohe Widerstandsfähigkeit und eine große Dekorvielfalt aus. Die Fußbodenelemente weisen an ihrer Oberfläche eine meist aus mehreren Lagen bestehende Dekor- und Nutzschicht auf, die wasserfest ist. Die darunter liegende Holzwerkstoffplatte, insbesondere aus einem hochverdichteten HDF-Fasermaterial, wobei auch mitteldichte Faserplatten oder Holzspannplattenträger verwendet werden, ist jedoch feuchtigkeitsempfindlich. Die Holzwerkstoffplatten werden zwar bereits werkseitig mit Zugaben versehen, die eine Wasseraufnahme weitgehend reduzieren, gleichwohl sind bei einem Einsatz derartiger Fußbodenelemente kleinste Aufquellungen im Bereich von 1/10 mm bereits deutlich zu erkennen undFloor elements of this type are offered in panel or cassette form and are provided with a tongue and groove profile on the sides so that they can be joined together to form a uniform surface or floor covering. Laminate floors are characterized by their high level of resistance and a wide variety of decors. The floor elements have a decorative and wear layer on their surface, usually consisting of several layers, which is waterproof. The wood-based panel underneath, in particular made of a highly compressed HDF fiber material, although medium-density fiberboard or chipboard supports are also used, is sensitive to moisture. The wood-based panels are already provided with additives at the factory that largely reduce water absorption, but when using such floor elements, even the smallest swelling in the range of 1/10 mm can be clearly seen and
ergeben Kanten. Bislang ist es üblich, die einzelnen Fußbodenelemente im Bereich der Nut- und Federprofilierung durch einen bedingt wasserfesten Leim miteinander zu verkleben. Durch diesen bedingt wasserfesten Leim soll verhindert werden, daß in den Laminatfußboden Feuchtigkeit eindringen kann mit der Folge des bereits beschriebenen Aufquellens des Bodens an den Stoßbereichen.create edges. Until now, it has been common practice to glue the individual floor elements together in the area of the tongue and groove profile using a partially waterproof glue. This partially waterproof glue is intended to prevent moisture from penetrating the laminate floor, which would result in the floor swelling at the joint areas, as described above.
Nachteilig an den bislang bekannten Fußbodenelementen und deren Verarbeitung bzw. Verlegung ist es, daß der zum Verkleben verwendete Leim lückenlos an allen Nut-Feder-Profilierungsbereichen der Fußbodenelemente aufgetragen werden muß. Dies setzt eine sehr exakte Arbeitsweise voraus. Beim Zusammendrücken der einzelnen Fußbodenelemente wird der überschüssige Leim nach oben herausgequetscht, dieses birgt die Gefahr in sich, daß auf der Oberseite des Laminatfußbodens unansehnliche Flecken entstehen. Der übeschüssige, herausgequetschte Leim muß rasch und sauber vollständig entfernt werden. Bei aller Umsicht und bei noch so präziser Arbeitsweise ist es nicht ausgeschlossen, daß im Stoßbereich zwischen zwei Fußbodenelementen ungeschützte Stellen ohne vollständige Verleiraung bestehen bleiben, die nach dem Zusammenstecken der Fußbodenelemente mit bloßem Auge nicht festgestellt werden können und auch nicht nachträglich abgedichtet werden können. Sobald an diese Stellen Feuchtigkeit eindringt, besteht die Gefahr, daß der Laminatfußboden aufquillt und unbrauchbar wird. Bedingt durch das möglichstA disadvantage of the floor elements known to date and their processing and installation is that the glue used for bonding must be applied to all tongue and groove profile areas of the floor elements without gaps. This requires a very precise working method. When the individual floor elements are pressed together, the excess glue is squeezed out upwards, which carries the risk of unsightly stains appearing on the top of the laminate floor. The excess glue that has been squeezed out must be completely and quickly removed. Despite all the care and the most precise working method, it cannot be ruled out that unprotected areas without complete bonding remain in the joint area between two floor elements, which cannot be detected with the naked eye after the floor elements have been put together and cannot be subsequently sealed. As soon as moisture penetrates these areas, there is a risk that the laminate floor will swell and become unusable. Due to the fact that the floor elements are as smooth as possible, the glue must be removed quickly and cleanly.
lückenlose Verkleben aller Nut- und Federbereiche läßt sich darüber hinaus ein einmal verlegtes Fußbodenelement nicht wieder aufnehmen und anderweitig verwenden.Furthermore, if all tongue and groove areas are glued together without gaps, a floor element that has been laid cannot be removed and used for other purposes.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Lösung zu schaffen, bei der das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit in die gattungsgemäßen Fußbodenelemente zuverlässig verhindert wird.The object of the invention is therefore to create a solution that reliably prevents the penetration of moisture into the generic floor elements.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung mit einem Fußbodenelement der eingangs bezeichneten Art dadurch gelöst, daß insbesondere im Bereich der Nut- und Feder-Profilierung eine Schutzschicht als Feuchtigkeitssperrschicht und/oder als eine gegen Feuchtigkeit imprägnierende Schicht vorgesehen ist. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß bereits werkseitig ein Feuchtigkeitsschutz des Fußbodenelements erfolgen kann, was die Verlege- und Gebrauchssicherheit derartiger Laminatfußböden bedeutend erhöht. Beim Verlegen der Fußbodenelemente muß nicht mehr peinlich genau darauf geachtet werden, daß diese lückenlos vollflächig im Bereich der Nut- und Feder-Profilierung mit Leim bestrichen und miteinander verklebt werden. Dementsprechend quillt auch kein Leim mehr über den gesamten Stoßbereich der Fußbodenelemente heraus auf die Oberfläche. Die Gefahr einer Fleckenbildung auf der Dekor-/Nutzschicht des Bodens wird damit vermieden bzw. auf den Bereich weniger Klebestellen verringert. Darüber hinaus kann in erheblichem Umfang Leim eingespart werden, ggf. können die Fußbodenelemente auch wieder aufgenommen undThis object is achieved according to the invention with a floor element of the type described at the beginning in that, in particular in the area of the tongue and groove profile, a protective layer is provided as a moisture barrier and/or as a moisture-impregnating layer. This has the advantage that the floor element can be protected against moisture at the factory, which significantly increases the safety of laying and using such laminate floors. When laying the floor elements, it is no longer necessary to pay meticulous attention to ensuring that they are completely covered with glue in the area of the tongue and groove profile and glued together. Accordingly, glue no longer oozes out onto the surface across the entire joint area of the floor elements. The risk of stains forming on the decorative/wear layer of the floor is thus avoided or reduced to the area of a few glue points. In addition, glue can be saved to a considerable extent, and if necessary the floor elements can also be removed and
anderweitig verwendet werden.be used for other purposes.
Durch die Anbringung einer Feuchtigkeitssperrschicht und/ oder einer gegen Feuchtigkeit imprägnierenden Schicht verringert sich auch die Feuchtigkeitsaufnähme der gesamten Holzwerkstoffplatte und des daraus gebildeten Fußbodenelementes . Ein aus derartigen Fußbodenelementen gebildeter Laminatfußboden arbeitet weniger und kann im Gegensatz zur bisherigen Handhabung auch vollflächig verklebt werden. In diesem Fall kann auch auf eine punktuelle Verleimung der Fußbodenelemente im Nut-Feder-Bereich verzichtet werden.By applying a moisture barrier and/or a moisture-proofing layer, the moisture absorption of the entire wood-based panel and the floor element formed from it is reduced. A laminate floor formed from such floor elements moves less and, in contrast to previous methods, can also be glued over the entire surface. In this case, there is no need to glue the floor elements in the tongue and groove area at specific points.
Vorzugsweise besteht die Schutzschicht aus monomeren Polyester- oder Epoxydacrylaten, Urenthanacrylatharzen und/oder Polyurethanprepolymeren auf Basis aliphatischer und/oder aromatischer Ifocyamate.Preferably, the protective layer consists of monomeric polyester or epoxy acrylates, urethane acrylate resins and/or polyurethane prepolymers based on aliphatic and/or aromatic ifocyamates.
In weiterer vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, daß die Schutzschicht aus oligomeren Polyester- und/oder Epoxydacrylaten, Urenthanacrylatharzen und/oder Polyurethanprepolymeren auf Basis aliphatischer und/oder aromatischer Ifocyamate besteht.In a further advantageous embodiment, it is provided that the protective layer consists of oligomeric polyester and/or epoxy acrylates, urethane acrylate resins and/or polyurethane prepolymers based on aliphatic and/or aromatic ifocyamates.
Derartige Substanzen dringen einerseits gut in die Holzwerkstoffplatte ein und bilden auf der anderen Seite einen dichten Feuchtigkeitsfilm an der Oberfläche.Such substances penetrate well into the wood-based panel on the one hand and form a dense film of moisture on the surface on the other.
In weiterer vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, daß die Schutzschicht aus einem zur Verklebung des Fußbodenelements mit einem Reaktivklebstoff geeigneten Material gebildet ist. Ein solcher Reaktivklebstoff kann so aufgetragen werden, daß er nicht mehr an der Oberseite herausquillt, sondern nur noch im Nut- und Feder-Bereich eine Verbindung herstellt. Zu Verunreinigungen der Dekor-/Nutzschicht, und damit der Oberseite des Fußbodenelementes, kann es damit nicht mehr kommen. Darüber hinaus muß kein Leim mehr verwendet werden. Aufgrund der Imprägnierung der Fußbodenelemente im Bereich der Nut- und Federprofilierung kann ein normaler Leim nur noch schwer abbinden, da die Feuchtigkeit aus dem Leim nicht mehr in die Holzwerkstoffplatte entweichen kann.In a further advantageous embodiment, the protective layer is made of a material suitable for bonding the floor element with a reactive adhesive. Such a reactive adhesive can be applied in such a way that it no longer oozes out at the top, but only creates a connection in the tongue and groove area. This means that the decorative/wear layer, and thus the top of the floor element, can no longer become contaminated. In addition, glue no longer needs to be used. Due to the impregnation of the floor elements in the area of the tongue and groove profiling, a normal glue can only harden with difficulty, since the moisture from the glue can no longer escape into the wood-based panel.
In weiterer vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, daß die Schutzschicht nur auf der Oberseite und auf der oberen senkrechten Stoßkante der Federprofilierung und auf der oberen Unterkante und/oder der oberen senkrechten Stoßkante der Nutprofilierung vorgesehen ist. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß weiterhin ein normaler Weißleim zur Verklebung der Fußbodenelemente verwendet werden kann, da hier die Klebeverbindung nur im unteren Bereich ohne Gefahr einer Oberflächenverunreinigung erfolgt, was für eine funktionsgerechte Klebeverbindung ausreicht. Gleichzeitig ist jedoch der obere Nut-/Feder-Bereich durch die Schutzschicht gegen eindringende Feuchtigkeit zuverlässig geschützt.In a further advantageous embodiment, the protective layer is only provided on the top side and on the upper vertical abutting edge of the tongue profile and on the upper lower edge and/or the upper vertical abutting edge of the groove profile. This has the advantage that normal white glue can still be used to glue the floor elements, since the adhesive connection is only made in the lower area without the risk of surface contamination, which is sufficient for a functional adhesive connection. At the same time, however, the upper tongue/groove area is reliably protected against moisture penetration by the protective layer.
• *··♦ · · ♦ · &igr;•*··♦ · · ♦ · &igr;
Im unteren, nicht geschützten Bereich kann weiterhin die Feuchtigkeit aus dem Leim in die Holzwerkstoffplatte entweichen, so daß der Leim gut abbindet.In the lower, unprotected area, the moisture from the glue can continue to escape into the wood-based panel, so that the glue sets well.
Die Erfindung sieht auch vor, daß die Schutzschicht durch Lösungsmittel wie Wasser, Alkohole, Ester bzw. Ketone oder andere organische Lösungsmittel verdünnbar ist und die Viskosität auf einen Wert zwischen 50 bis 6.000 mPas einstellbar ist. Die Lösungsmittel erleichtern das Einpenetrieren der Schutzschicht in die Holzwerkstoffoberfläche bzw. deren Benetzung. Anschließend können die so aufgetragenen Schichten durch Wärme, UV-Strahlung oder Hochfrequenz ausgehärtet werden. Die Viskosität der aufgebrachten Materialien sollte zwischen 50 und 6.000 mPas liegen, vorzugsweise liegt diese zwischen 1.000 und 3.000 mPas.The invention also provides that the protective layer can be diluted with solvents such as water, alcohols, esters or ketones or other organic solvents and that the viscosity can be adjusted to a value between 50 and 6,000 mPas. The solvents facilitate the penetration of the protective layer into the wood material surface or its wetting. The layers applied in this way can then be cured by heat, UV radiation or high frequency. The viscosity of the applied materials should be between 50 and 6,000 mPas, preferably between 1,000 and 3,000 mPas.
Schließlich sieht die Erfindung auch vor, daß die werkseitig im Bereich der Feder aufgetragene Schutzschicht durch Auftragswalzen und die im Bereich der Nut aufgebrachte Schicht durch Sprühdüsen und/oder Auftragswalzen aufgebracht ist. Dies hat den Vorteil,, daß es nicht zu einem Sprühnebel an der Laminatoberfläche kommt und sich dort Verunreinigungen oder Imprägnierungsmaterialien absetzen. Die Sprühdüsen können ebenso wie die Auftragswalzen in ihrer Geometrie dem Nut- bzw. Fede3r-Profil angepaßt und zudem mit einer solchen Distanz zu dem Werkstück justiert werden, daß es zu einem sehr geringen Rückprall kommt und daß dasFinally, the invention also provides that the protective layer applied in the area of the tongue at the factory is applied by application rollers and the layer applied in the area of the groove is applied by spray nozzles and/or application rollers. This has the advantage that there is no spray mist on the laminate surface and that impurities or impregnation materials do not settle there. The spray nozzles, like the application rollers, can be adapted in their geometry to the tongue or groove profile and can also be adjusted at such a distance from the workpiece that there is very little rebound and that the
Material gleichzeitig verschleppt wird.material is carried away at the same time.
Die Imprägniermittel können in einer beheizbaren Auffangwanne lagern, in die eine Rasterwalze mit vorgegebenem Rastermaß und Napfentiefe eingreift. Direkt auf der Rasterwalze dreht sich eine z.B. Moosgummiwalze mit definierten Porengrößen und Härte. Das Imprägniermittel wird von der Rasterwalze auf die z.B. Moosgummiwalze durch Adhäsion und Druck übertragen und kann von dort mit einem leichten Druck auf die entsprechenden Bereiche des Fußbodenelementes übertragen werden. Dadurch erfolgt ein Einwirken des Imprägniermittels in die Holzwerkstoffplatte.The impregnating agents can be stored in a heatable collecting tray, into which a screen roller with a specified screen size and cup depth engages. A foam rubber roller with defined pore sizes and hardness rotates directly on the screen roller. The impregnating agent is transferred from the screen roller to the foam rubber roller by adhesion and pressure and can be transferred from there to the corresponding areas of the floor element with light pressure. This allows the impregnating agent to take effect on the wood-based panel.
Weiter schlägt die Erfindung vor, daß die Schutzschicht aus vernetzten und unvernetzten Silikonen besteht.The invention further proposes that the protective layer consists of cross-linked and non-cross-linked silicones.
In besonders vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung wird die Schutzschicht aus einem aminofunktionalen Polydimethylsiloxan (DimetiOn) gebildet. Dieses auch Dimethylpolysi/oxan genannte Silikon weist hohe wasserabweisende Eigenschaften auf.In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the protective layer is made of an amino-functional polydimethylsiloxane (DimetiOn). This silicone, also called dimethylpolysiloxane, has high water-repellent properties.
Schließlich sieht die Erfindung auch noch vor, daß die Schutzschicht aus natürlichen oder synthetischen Wachsen auf aliphatischer und/oder aromatischer Basis besteht. Derartige Wachse eignen sich besonders zur Imprägnierung von Holzfaserplatten, sie gehen bereits bei relativ geringen Verarbeitungstemperaturen in den schmelzflüssigen, niedrig-Finally, the invention also provides that the protective layer consists of natural or synthetic waxes on an aliphatic and/or aromatic basis. Such waxes are particularly suitable for impregnating wood fiber boards, they turn into the molten, low-
viskosen Zustand über und ziehen keine Fäden.viscous state and do not leave any threads.
Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung beispielsweise näher erläutert. Diese zeigt inThe invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, which shows in
Fig. 1 zwei bereichsweise dargestellte Laminatpaneele mit Nut- bzw. Feder-Profilierung und einer Schutzschicht; Fig. 1 two laminate panels shown in sections with tongue and groove profiling and a protective layer;
Fig. 2 zwei Laminatpaneele gemäß Fig. 1 mit einer nur bereichsweise aufgetragenen Schutzschicht;Fig. 2 two laminate panels according to Fig. 1 with a protective layer only applied in some areas;
Fig, 3 eine Laminatkassette mit bereichsweise aufgetragenen Schutzschichten.Fig. 3 a laminate cassette with protective layers applied in some areas.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes, allgemein mit 1 bezeichnetes Fußbodenelement weist eine Holzwerkstoffplatte 2 in der Mitte, eine Gegenzugbeschichtung 3 auf der Unterseite und eine Dekor-/Nutzschicht 4 auf der Oberseite sowie eine Nut- 5 bzw. Feder- 6 Profilierung im Seitenbereich auf.A floor element according to the invention, generally designated 1, has a wood-based panel 2 in the middle, a counter-coating 3 on the underside and a decorative/wear layer 4 on the top side as well as a tongue 5 or spring 6 profile in the side area.
Gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist der gesamte Seitenbereich der Nut- und Federprofilierung 5,6 mit einer Schutzschicht 7 versehen, wie in doppelter Strichstärke angedeutet ist.According to a first embodiment of the invention, the entire side area of the tongue and groove profiling 5,6 is provided with a protective layer 7, as indicated in double line thickness.
Alternativ hierzu ist, wie in Figur 2 dargestellt, dieAlternatively, as shown in Figure 2, the
- 10 -- 10 -
Schutzschicht 7 nur auf der Oberseite 8 der Feder 6 und auf den oberen senkrechten Stoßkanten 9,10 und auf der oberen Unterkante 11 der Nut 5 vorgesehen.Protective layer 7 is only provided on the upper side 8 of the tongue 6 and on the upper vertical abutting edges 9,10 and on the upper lower edge 11 of the groove 5.
Entsprechendes gilt für eine Laminatkassette 12, wie in Figur 3 dargestellt. Dort liegt die obere Unterkante der Nutprofilierung verdeckt.The same applies to a laminate cassette 12, as shown in Figure 3. There, the upper lower edge of the groove profiling is concealed.
Claims (11)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,2. Floor element according to claim 1,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,3. Floor element according to claim 1,
characterized,
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29610462U DE29610462U1 (en) | 1995-11-14 | 1996-06-14 | Floor element, in particular laminate panel or cassette made of a wood-based panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29517995U DE29517995U1 (en) | 1995-11-14 | 1995-11-14 | Floor element, in particular laminate panel or cassette made of a wood-based panel |
| DE29610462U DE29610462U1 (en) | 1995-11-14 | 1996-06-14 | Floor element, in particular laminate panel or cassette made of a wood-based panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE29610462U1 true DE29610462U1 (en) | 1996-08-22 |
Family
ID=8015385
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29517995U Expired - Lifetime DE29517995U1 (en) | 1995-11-14 | 1995-11-14 | Floor element, in particular laminate panel or cassette made of a wood-based panel |
| DE29610462U Expired - Lifetime DE29610462U1 (en) | 1995-11-14 | 1996-06-14 | Floor element, in particular laminate panel or cassette made of a wood-based panel |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29517995U Expired - Lifetime DE29517995U1 (en) | 1995-11-14 | 1995-11-14 | Floor element, in particular laminate panel or cassette made of a wood-based panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (2) | DE29517995U1 (en) |
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| DE19651149A1 (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-18 | Loba Gmbh & Co Kg | Method of protecting edge of floor covering tiles |
| WO2000074911A1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-14 | Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh | Parquet lamella, the use of the same for producing a parquet panel or parquet element, a parquet element produced from the same and a method for producing a parquet lamella |
| EP1167654A2 (en) | 2000-07-01 | 2002-01-02 | HW -Industries GmbH & Co.KG | Floor plate |
| WO2002024421A1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-03-28 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. | Method for impregnating a lateral edge of a workpiece produced from wood-fibre material |
| US6497079B1 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2002-12-24 | E.F.P. Floor Products Gmbh | Mechanical panel connection |
| US6526719B2 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2003-03-04 | E.F.P. Floor Products Gmbh | Mechanical panel connection |
| US6647689B2 (en) | 2002-02-18 | 2003-11-18 | E.F.P. Floor Products Gmbh | Panel, particularly a flooring panel |
| WO2004016422A1 (en) | 2002-08-14 | 2004-02-26 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Water resistant tongue and groove flooring |
| EP1549486A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2005-07-06 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Water resistant tongue and groove flooring |
| DE102006037416A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Basf Ag | Floor panel made of MDF or HDF |
| US7441384B2 (en) | 2002-08-14 | 2008-10-28 | Columbia Insurance Company | Pre-glued tongue and groove flooring |
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| EP1490567B1 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2010-05-05 | Välinge Innovation AB | Laminate floorboards with decorative edge portions |
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| US8042484B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2011-10-25 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Appliance and method for surface treatment of a board shaped material and floorboard |
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| US8215078B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2012-07-10 | Välinge Innovation Belgium BVBA | Building panel with compressed edges and method of making same |
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| US8850769B2 (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2014-10-07 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floorboards for floating floors |
| US9322183B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2016-04-26 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floor covering and locking systems |
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| BE1010487A6 (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-10-06 | Unilin Beheer Bv | FLOOR COATING CONSISTING OF HARD FLOOR PANELS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH FLOOR PANELS. |
| DE29914604U1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-01-04 | KRONOTEX GmbH Holz- und Kunstharzwerkstoffe Export Import, 16909 Heiligengrabe | Panel, especially floor panel |
| US7763345B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2010-07-27 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same |
| DE20209270U1 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2002-08-22 | HW-Industries GmbH & Co. KG, 49201 Dissen | floor panel |
| DE10256501A1 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-07-15 | Kronotec Ag | Flooring panel of wood material has angled edges and/or interlocking elements along its longitudinal side edges provided with lacquer coating |
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| US8365499B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2013-02-05 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Resilient floor |
| US11725395B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2023-08-15 | Välinge Innovation AB | Resilient floor |
| CN103748300B (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2017-10-31 | 塞拉洛克创新股份有限公司 | Mechanical locking system for floor panel |
| PT2978909T (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2018-06-18 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Floorboards provided with a mechanical locking system and a method to produce such a locking system |
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| DE9016158U1 (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1991-03-21 | Auer, Gerhard, 66919 Hermersberg | Laminate flooring |
| DE4402352A1 (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1995-08-31 | Dlw Ag | Plate-shaped floor element and method for its production |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9016158U1 (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1991-03-21 | Auer, Gerhard, 66919 Hermersberg | Laminate flooring |
| DE4402352A1 (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1995-08-31 | Dlw Ag | Plate-shaped floor element and method for its production |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7823359B2 (en) | 1993-05-10 | 2010-11-02 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floor panel with a tongue, groove and a strip |
| DE19651149A1 (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-18 | Loba Gmbh & Co Kg | Method of protecting edge of floor covering tiles |
| WO2000074911A1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-14 | Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh | Parquet lamella, the use of the same for producing a parquet panel or parquet element, a parquet element produced from the same and a method for producing a parquet lamella |
| US7779596B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2010-08-24 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Locking system for mechanical joining of floorboards and method for production thereof |
| US8011155B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2011-09-06 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Locking system for mechanical joining of floorboards and method for production thereof |
| US8234831B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2012-08-07 | Välinge Innovation AB | Locking system for mechanical joining of floorboards and method for production thereof |
| US6497079B1 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2002-12-24 | E.F.P. Floor Products Gmbh | Mechanical panel connection |
| US6526719B2 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2003-03-04 | E.F.P. Floor Products Gmbh | Mechanical panel connection |
| EP1167654A2 (en) | 2000-07-01 | 2002-01-02 | HW -Industries GmbH & Co.KG | Floor plate |
| WO2002024421A1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-03-28 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. | Method for impregnating a lateral edge of a workpiece produced from wood-fibre material |
| DE10047573B4 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2005-03-24 | Fritz Egger Ges.m.b.H. & Co | Process for impregnating a side edge of a workpiece made of a wood material and workpiece made of a wood material |
| US8028486B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2011-10-04 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floor panel with sealing means |
| US8584423B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2013-11-19 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floor panel with sealing means |
| US8250825B2 (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2012-08-28 | Välinge Innovation AB | Flooring and method for laying and manufacturing the same |
| US6647689B2 (en) | 2002-02-18 | 2003-11-18 | E.F.P. Floor Products Gmbh | Panel, particularly a flooring panel |
| US8683698B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2014-04-01 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method for making floorboards with decorative grooves |
| EP1490567B1 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2010-05-05 | Välinge Innovation AB | Laminate floorboards with decorative edge portions |
| US7926234B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2011-04-19 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floorboards with decorative grooves |
| US7757452B2 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2010-07-20 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking system for floorboards |
| US8245477B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2012-08-21 | Välinge Innovation AB | Floorboards for floorings |
| US8850769B2 (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2014-10-07 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floorboards for floating floors |
| US7739849B2 (en) | 2002-04-22 | 2010-06-22 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floorboards, flooring systems and methods for manufacturing and installation thereof |
| EP1549486A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2005-07-06 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Water resistant tongue and groove flooring |
| WO2004016422A1 (en) | 2002-08-14 | 2004-02-26 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Water resistant tongue and groove flooring |
| EP1549486A4 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2006-12-13 | Shaw Ind Group Inc | Water resistant tongue and groove flooring |
| US7441384B2 (en) | 2002-08-14 | 2008-10-28 | Columbia Insurance Company | Pre-glued tongue and groove flooring |
| US7677001B2 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2010-03-16 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Flooring systems and methods for installation |
| US7845140B2 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2010-12-07 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Flooring and method for installation and manufacturing thereof |
| US7886497B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2011-02-15 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floorboard, system and method for forming a flooring, and a flooring formed thereof |
| US8293058B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2012-10-23 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floorboard, system and method for forming a flooring, and a flooring formed thereof |
| US8613826B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2013-12-24 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floorboard, system and method for forming a flooring, and a flooring formed thereof |
| US9322183B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2016-04-26 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floor covering and locking systems |
| US9623433B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2017-04-18 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Appliance and method for surface treatment of a board shaped material and floorboard |
| US8042484B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2011-10-25 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Appliance and method for surface treatment of a board shaped material and floorboard |
| US8215078B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2012-07-10 | Välinge Innovation Belgium BVBA | Building panel with compressed edges and method of making same |
| US7841144B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2010-11-30 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking system for panels and method of installing same |
| US8061104B2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2011-11-22 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
| DE102006037416A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Basf Ag | Floor panel made of MDF or HDF |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE29517995U1 (en) | 1996-02-01 |
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| R207 | Utility model specification |
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| R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
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| R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years |
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| R152 | Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years |
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| R071 | Expiry of right |