DE2952411C2 - Device for the separate collection of broken glass of different colors - Google Patents
Device for the separate collection of broken glass of different colorsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2952411C2 DE2952411C2 DE2952411A DE2952411A DE2952411C2 DE 2952411 C2 DE2952411 C2 DE 2952411C2 DE 2952411 A DE2952411 A DE 2952411A DE 2952411 A DE2952411 A DE 2952411A DE 2952411 C2 DE2952411 C2 DE 2952411C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- broken glass
- different colors
- separate collection
- control device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
- B03B9/061—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
- B03B9/062—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial the refuse being glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B1/00—Preparing the batches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/002—Use of waste materials, e.g. slags
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum getrennten Sammeln von Glasbruch verschiedener Färbung.The invention relates to a device for the separate collection of broken glass of different colors.
Die Wiederaufarbeitung von Altglas, insbesondere von Glasbruch begegnet einem zunehmenden Interesse. Allerdings erfordert sie eine klare Trennung des Glases nach seiner Farbe, weil nur so eine sinnvolle Wiederaufarbeitung des Glases möglich ist.The reprocessing of old glass, especially broken glass, is meeting with increasing interest. However, it requires a clear separation of the glass according to its color, because this is the only way that makes sense Reconditioning of the glass is possible.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist daher die Schaffung einer geeigneten Vorrichtung, mit der verschiedenfarbig aufgegebenes Glas nach der Farbe sortiert und getrennt aufbewahrt werden kann.The object of the present invention is therefore to create a suitable device with which Glass of different colors can be sorted according to color and stored separately.
Die Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe besteht gemäß der Erfindung darin, daß unterhalb der Eingabeöffnung eines in getrennte Abteilungen unterteilten Behälters oder Schachtes eine von einem Steuergerät betätigbare Leiteinrichtung für den Glasbruch vorgesehen ist und daß im Eingabeschacht ein bekannter, auf Glasfarben unterschiedlich ansprechender, mit dem Steuergerät verbundener Sensor angeordnet ist.The solution to the problem posed is, according to the invention, that below the input opening a container or shaft divided into separate compartments, one that can be actuated by a control unit Guide device for the broken glass is provided and that in the input shaft a known, on glass colors different responsive, connected to the control unit sensor is arranged.
Je nach der Farbe des durchfallenden Glases, grün, braun oder farblos wird die Leiteinrichtung so geschwenkt oder bewegt, daß das Glas in eine hierfür bestimmte Abteilung fällt. Der für die Betätigung des Steuergerätes erforderliche Sensor, ein elektro-optisches Gerät ist als solches bekannt und kann als handelsübliches Gerät bezogen und eingebaut werden.Depending on the color of the falling glass, green, brown or colorless, the guiding device will be like this pivoted or moved so that the glass falls into a specific department. The one for the actuation of the The sensor required for the control device, an electro-optical device, is known as such and can be called commercially available device can be obtained and installed.
In einfachster Weise kann die Leiteinrichtung aus ■> einer Pendelklappe bestehen. Bei mehr als zwei Abteilungen ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Leiteinrichtung afs trichterartiger Hohlkörper ausgebildet ist, der schwenkbar aufgehängt und mit einer Stelleinrichtung verbunden istIn the simplest way, the guidance device can be made up of ■> consist of a pendulum flap. If there are more than two departments, it is advantageous if the control facility afs funnel-like hollow body is formed, which is pivotably suspended and with an adjusting device connected is
ίο Je nach Schräglage fällt das Glas über die eine oder andere Seite der inneren Mantelfläche in eine der äußeren Abteilungen oder, in der neutralen Mittelstellung unmittelbar in die mittlere Abteilung.ίο Depending on the inclination, the glass falls over one or the other side of the inner jacket surface in one of the outer compartments or, in the neutral central position directly to the middle section.
Nachstehend ist die Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung beispielsweise näher erläutert und zwar zeigtThe invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, for example, and specifically shows
F i g. 1 eine perspektivische schematische Ansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung undF i g. 1 is a perspective schematic view of the device according to the invention and
F i g. 2 einen schematichen lotrechten Querschnitt.F i g. 2 shows a schematic vertical cross section.
In einfachster Weise besteht die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung aus einem in drei Abteilungen 2, 3, 4 unterteilten geschlossenen Behälter oder Schacht 1 von geeigneter Höhe. Dabei ist es unwesentlich, ob der Behälter einen Boden hat oder unter dem Behälter Einrichtungen zum getrennten Abführen oder Lagern des sortierten Glases angeordnet sind.In the simplest way, the device according to the invention consists of one divided into three compartments 2, 3, 4 compartmentalized closed container or well 1 of suitable height. It is irrelevant whether the Container has a bottom or under the container means for separate discharge or storage of the sorted glass are arranged.
Über der mittleren Abteilung 3 befindet sich eine Eingabeöffnung 5 an die sich ein Eingabeschacht 6 anschließt. In diesem Eingabeschacht 6 befindet sich ein elektro-opuscher Sensor 7, der eine Lichtschranke bildet und je nach der für die Farbe des durchfallenden Glases zutreffenden Wellenlänge ein Steuergerät 8 beeinflußt. Dieses Steuergerät 8 betätigt in an sich bekannter Weise eine Leiteinrichtung 9. Diese besteht im dargestellten Beispie! aus einem trichterartigen, sich nach unten verjüngenden Hohlkörper, der unterhalb der Eingabeöffnung 5 und des Eingabeschachtes 6 pendelnd aufgehängt ist, derart, daß einander gegenüberliegende Seitenflächen 10,11 des Hohlkörpers je nach Schräglage als Rutsche für das Glas zu einer der beiden äußeren Abteilungen dient. Am Aufhängearm 12 der Leiteinrichtung 8 greift ein als Stellglied wirkender Stößel 13 des Steuergerätes 8 an.An input opening 5 to which an input shaft 6 is located is located above the middle compartment 3 connects. In this input shaft 6 there is an electro-opaque sensor 7, which is a light barrier forms and, depending on the wavelength applicable to the color of the falling glass, a control device 8 influenced. This control device 8 actuates a control device 9 in a manner known per se in the example shown! from a funnel-like, downwardly tapering hollow body, which is located below the Input opening 5 and the input shaft 6 is suspended in a pendulous manner, in such a way that opposite one another Side surfaces 10, 11 of the hollow body, depending on the inclination, act as a slide for the glass to one of the two outer ones Departments serves. On the suspension arm 12 of the guide device 8, a plunger 13 of the acting as an actuator engages Control unit 8.
Je nach der Farbe des durchfallenden Glases wird die Leiteinrichtung 9 entsprechend verschwenkt und leitet das Glas in die vorbestimmte Abteilung.Depending on the color of the glass falling through, the guide device 9 is pivoted accordingly and guides the glass in the designated compartment.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2952411A DE2952411C2 (en) | 1979-12-27 | 1979-12-27 | Device for the separate collection of broken glass of different colors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2952411A DE2952411C2 (en) | 1979-12-27 | 1979-12-27 | Device for the separate collection of broken glass of different colors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2952411B1 DE2952411B1 (en) | 1981-05-27 |
| DE2952411C2 true DE2952411C2 (en) | 1982-04-08 |
Family
ID=6089713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2952411A Expired DE2952411C2 (en) | 1979-12-27 | 1979-12-27 | Device for the separate collection of broken glass of different colors |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2952411C2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005060308A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | Mettler-Toledo Garvens Gmbh | Sorting method and sorting device |
| DE102007017416B3 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-06-19 | Festo Ag & Co. | Sorting device e.g. for sorting coins, has one end suspended in sorter of suspension area and device has two sides in one of two mutual areas based on suspension area in direction of opening |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3207447C2 (en) * | 1982-03-02 | 1983-12-29 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München | Process and device for the detection and separation of broken glass according to optical properties |
| DE3445428A1 (en) * | 1984-12-13 | 1986-06-19 | MAB Marlis Kellermann, 7521 Dettenheim | Glass sorting system |
| DE3528069A1 (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1987-02-05 | Mabeg Muell & Abfall | DEVICE FOR SORTING OLD GLASS |
| DE3618173A1 (en) | 1986-05-30 | 1987-12-03 | Mab Marlis Kellermann | GLASS SORTING SYSTEM |
| EP0334987B1 (en) * | 1988-03-26 | 1993-03-10 | Mabeg Müll- und Abfallbeseitigungs- gesellschaft mbH & Co. oHG. | Hollow glass waste collector with separating device and colour sorting |
| IE20110525A1 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-05 | Odenberg Engineering Ltd | A rejector device |
-
1979
- 1979-12-27 DE DE2952411A patent/DE2952411C2/en not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NICHTS ERMITTELT * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005060308A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | Mettler-Toledo Garvens Gmbh | Sorting method and sorting device |
| US7600643B2 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2009-10-13 | Mettler-Toledo Garvens Gmbh | Sorting method and apparatus |
| DE102007017416B3 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-06-19 | Festo Ag & Co. | Sorting device e.g. for sorting coins, has one end suspended in sorter of suspension area and device has two sides in one of two mutual areas based on suspension area in direction of opening |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2952411B1 (en) | 1981-05-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| 8370 | Indication of lapse of patent is to be deleted | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |