DE29502704U1 - Insulating stone and wall made using such stones - Google Patents

Insulating stone and wall made using such stones

Info

Publication number
DE29502704U1
DE29502704U1 DE29502704U DE29502704U DE29502704U1 DE 29502704 U1 DE29502704 U1 DE 29502704U1 DE 29502704 U DE29502704 U DE 29502704U DE 29502704 U DE29502704 U DE 29502704U DE 29502704 U1 DE29502704 U1 DE 29502704U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
base body
insulating
fiber
plates
reinforced concrete
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE29502704U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Max Frank GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Max Frank GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Max Frank GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Max Frank GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE29502704U priority Critical patent/DE29502704U1/en
Priority to DE29509131U priority patent/DE29509131U1/en
Publication of DE29502704U1 publication Critical patent/DE29502704U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B2001/7679—Means preventing cold bridging at the junction of an exterior wall with an interior wall or a floor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

Isolierstein sowie unter Verwendung solcher Steine hergestellte MauerInsulating brick and wall made using such bricks

Die Neuerung bezieht sich auf einen Isolierstein sowie auf eine Gebäudewand oder mauer gemäß Oberbegriff Schutzanspruch 1 bzw. 4.The innovation relates to an insulating brick and to a building wall or masonry wall according to the generic term of protection claim 1 or 4.

Beim Errichten von Mauern unter Verwendung von Mauersteinen auf betonierten Wänden oder Decken, insbesondere Kellerwänden und Kellerdecken besteht das Problem, daß in der untersten Lage der gemauerten Gebäudeaußenwand, d.h. im Bodenbereich, eine Wärmebrücke von der Gebäudeinnenseite nach außen entsteht, und zwar auch nach Aufbringen der Bodenisolierung, die teilweise über die unterste Lage der Mauersteine, zum großen Teil aber über den Beton der darunterliegenden betonierten Wand bzw. Decke verläuft.When building walls using bricks on concrete walls or ceilings, especially basement walls and ceilings, the problem is that in the lowest layer of the brick exterior wall of the building, i.e. in the floor area, a thermal bridge is created from the inside of the building to the outside, even after the floor insulation has been applied, which runs partly over the lowest layer of bricks, but mostly over the concrete of the concrete wall or ceiling below.

Aufgabe der Neuerung ist es, einen Isolierstein aufzuzeigen, der bei ausreichender Festigkeit derartige Wärmebrücken vermeidet.The aim of the innovation is to demonstrate an insulating brick that avoids such thermal bridges while being sufficiently strong.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist ein Isolierstein entsprechend dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Schutzanspruches 1 ausgebildet.To solve this problem, an insulating brick is designed in accordance with the characterizing part of claim 1.

Aufgabe der Neuerung ist es weiterhin, eine Gebäudewand aufzuzeigen, die derartige Wärmebrücken im Bodenbereich vermeidet.The aim of the innovation is also to demonstrate a building wall that avoids such thermal bridges in the floor area.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist eine Gebäudewand entsprechend dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Schutzanspruches 4 ausgebildet.To solve this problem, a building wall is designed in accordance with the characterizing part of claim 4.

Der neuerungsgemäße Isolierstein verbindet in idealer Weise eine hohe Wärmeisolation und Vermeidung von Kältebrücken im Anschlußbereich zwischen Beton und gemauerter Wand, eine ausreichend hohe Festigkeit sowie auch den Vorteil, daß bei dem Isolierstein insbesondere das die Wärmeisolierung bewirkende Material nicht brennbar ist.The new insulating brick ideally combines high thermal insulation and the avoidance of cold bridges in the connection area between concrete and brick wall, sufficiently high strength and also the advantage that in the insulating brick the material providing the thermal insulation is non-flammable.

Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Further developments of the invention are the subject of the subclaims.

• ··

Die Neuerung wird im Folgenden anhand der Figuren an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The innovation is explained in more detail below using the figures of an example. They show:

Figuren 1 und 2 einen Isolierstein gemäß der Neuerung in Längsschnitt sowie in Draufsicht;Figures 1 and 2 show an insulating brick according to the innovation in longitudinal section and in plan view;

Figur 3 in Teildarstellung und im Schnitt ein unter Verwendung der Isoliersteine hergestellte Mauer.Figure 3 shows a partial view and a section of a wall constructed using insulating bricks.

Der in den Figuren dargestellte Isolierstein 1 besteht im wesentlichen aus einem quaderförmigen Grundkörper 2, der aus Glasschaum gefertigt ist. in Öffnungen des Grundkörpers 2 sind mehrere Elemente oder Druckstücke 3 vorgesehen, die zur Aufnahme von Druckkräften dienen und jeweils aus einer Länge eines Rohrstückes aus zementgebundenem Material, beispielsweise aus Faserbeton bestehen. Die Druckstücke 3 reichen jeweils von der Oberseite bis an die Unterseite des Grundkörpers 2 und schließen mit diesen Seiten bündig ab. Auf die Ober- und Unterseite des Grundkörpers 2 ist jeweils eine Platte 4 aus zementgebundenem Material bzw. Faserbeton aufgebracht und dort in geeigneter Weise befestigt, und zwar durch eine Zwischenschicht aus einem geeigneten Haftmaterial, beispielsweise Bitumen, jede Platte 4 besitzt einen Zuschnitt, der gleich der Ober- und Unterseite des Grundkörpers 2 ist.The insulating brick 1 shown in the figures consists essentially of a cuboid-shaped base body 2 made of glass foam. Several elements or pressure pieces 3 are provided in openings in the base body 2, which serve to absorb pressure forces and each consist of a length of a piece of pipe made of cement-bound material, for example fiber-reinforced concrete. The pressure pieces 3 each extend from the top to the bottom of the base body 2 and are flush with these sides. A plate 4 made of cement-bound material or fiber-reinforced concrete is applied to the top and bottom of the base body 2 and is attached there in a suitable manner, namely by an intermediate layer made of a suitable adhesive material, for example bitumen. Each plate 4 has a cut that is the same as the top and bottom of the base body 2.

Die Platten 4 bilden die größeren Oberflächenseiten des quaderförmigen Isoiäersteines 1, der in seinen Abmessungen an die Abmessungen herkömmlicher Mauersteine (Ziegelsteine) angepaßt ist.The plates 4 form the larger surface sides of the cuboid-shaped insulating stone 1, the dimensions of which are adapted to the dimensions of conventional masonry stones (bricks).

Durch die beschriebene Ausbildung weist der Isolierstein 1 eine geringe Wärmeleitfähigkeit auf, zumal der Anteil an zementgebundenem Material bzw. Faserbeton für die druckaufnehmenden Elemente 3 nd 4 äußerst gering ist. Durch die druckaufnehmenden Elemente (Druckstücke 3 und Platten 4) besitzt der Isolierstein 1 darüberhinaus aber eine hohe Festigkeit.Due to the described design, the insulating brick 1 has a low thermal conductivity, especially since the proportion of cement-bound material or fiber concrete for the pressure-absorbing elements 3 and 4 is extremely low. However, due to the pressure-absorbing elements (pressure pieces 3 and plates 4), the insulating brick 1 also has a high level of strength.

Fig. 3 zeigt die Verwendung des Isoliersteines 1. Dargestellt ist dort eine betonierte
Kellerwand 6 mit Kellerdecke 7, auf der eine Gebäudeaußenwand 8 unter Verwendung von Mauersteinen 9 errichtet werden soll. Die unterste Lage der Gebäudeaußenwand 8 ist von einer Vielzahl von Isoliersteinen 1 gebildet, die eine Kältebrücke entsprechend dem Pfeii A im oberen Bereich der Kellerwand 6 und Kellerdecke 7 bzw. im unteren Bereich der Gebäudewand 8 verhindert. Mit 10 ist noch die übliche Deckenisoiation angegeben.Fig. 3 shows the use of the insulating brick 1. It shows a concrete
Basement wall 6 with basement ceiling 7, on which an external building wall 8 is to be erected using bricks 9. The lowest layer of the external building wall 8 is formed by a large number of insulating bricks 1, which prevent a cold bridge according to arrow A in the upper area of the basement wall 6 and basement ceiling 7 or in the lower area of the building wall 8. The usual ceiling insulation is also indicated with 10.

BezugszeichenlisteList of reference symbols

1 isolierstein1 insulating brick

2 Grundkörper2 base bodies

3 Druckstück3 Pressure piece

4 Platte4 Plate

5 Bitumenschicht5 Bitumen layer

6 Kellerwand6 Basement wall

7 Kellerdecke7 Basement ceiling

8 Gebäudeaußenwand8 Building exterior wall

9 Mauerstein9 brick

10 DeckenisoÜlerung10 Ceiling insulation

Claims (6)

SchutzansprücheProtection claims 1. Isolierstein zur Herstellung einer isolierenden Lage bei gemauerten Gebäudewänden (8), gekennzeichnet durch einen quaderförmigen Grundkörper (2) aus geschäumtem mineralischem Werkstoff, vorzugsweise aus geschäumtem Glas, durch jeweils wenigstens eine an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Grundkörpers (2) mittels eines Haftmittels befestigten Platten (4) aus Faserbeton zur Druckverteilung, sowie durch mehrere im Grundkörper (2) vorgesehene und sich zwischen den Platten (4) erstreckende Druckstücke (3), die jeweils von einer Länge eines Profils aus Faserbeton gebildet sind.1. Insulating brick for producing an insulating layer in masonry building walls (8), characterized by a cuboid-shaped base body (2) made of foamed mineral material, preferably made of foamed glass, by at least one plate (4) made of fiber-reinforced concrete, fastened to two opposite sides of the base body (2) by means of an adhesive, for pressure distribution, and by a plurality of pressure pieces (3) provided in the base body (2) and extending between the plates (4), each of which is formed by a length of a profile made of fiber-reinforced concrete. 2. IsoÜerstein nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckstücke (3) Rohrstücke sind.2. Insulating brick according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressure pieces (3) are pipe pieces. 3. Isolierstein nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Haftmittel zum Befestigen der Platten (4) Bitumen ist.3. Insulating brick according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the adhesive for fastening the plates (4) is bitumen. 4. Gebäudewand hergestellt unter Verwendung einer Vielzahl von in mehren Lagen verlegten Mauersteinen ( 9), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Lage, vorzugsweise die unterste Lage aus einer Vielzahl von Isoliersteinen (1) besteht, die jeweils aus einem quaderförmigen Grundkörper (2) aus geschäumtem mineralischem Werkstoff, vorzugsweise aus geschäumtem Glas, aus wenigstens zwei an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Grundkörpers (2) mittels eines Haftmittels befestigten Platten (4) aus Faserbeton zur Druckverteilung, sowie aus mehreren im Grundkörper (2) oder in Öffnungen des Grundkörpers vorgesehenen und sich zwischen den Platten (4) erstreckenden Druckstücke (3) bestehen, die jeweils von einer Länge eines Profils aus Faserbeton gebildet sind.4. Building wall manufactured using a plurality of bricks (9) laid in several layers, characterized in that one layer, preferably the lowest layer, consists of a plurality of insulating bricks (1), each of which consists of a cuboid-shaped base body (2) made of foamed mineral material, preferably foamed glass, of at least two plates (4) made of fiber-reinforced concrete for pressure distribution, fastened to two opposite sides of the base body (2) by means of an adhesive, and of a plurality of pressure pieces (3) provided in the base body (2) or in openings in the base body and extending between the plates (4), each of which is formed by a length of a profile made of fiber-reinforced concrete. 5. Gebäudewand nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckstücke (3) Rohrstücke sind.5. Building wall according to claim 4, characterized in that the pressure pieces (3) are pipe pieces. 6. Gebäudewand nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Haftmittel zum Befestigen der Platten (4) Bitumen ist.6. Building wall according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the adhesive for fastening the panels (4) is bitumen.
DE29502704U 1995-02-18 1995-02-18 Insulating stone and wall made using such stones Expired - Lifetime DE29502704U1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29502704U DE29502704U1 (en) 1995-02-18 1995-02-18 Insulating stone and wall made using such stones
DE29509131U DE29509131U1 (en) 1995-02-18 1995-06-02 Insulating stone and wall made using such stones

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29502704U DE29502704U1 (en) 1995-02-18 1995-02-18 Insulating stone and wall made using such stones

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE29502704U1 true DE29502704U1 (en) 1995-06-14

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ID=8004110

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE29502704U Expired - Lifetime DE29502704U1 (en) 1995-02-18 1995-02-18 Insulating stone and wall made using such stones
DE29509131U Expired - Lifetime DE29509131U1 (en) 1995-02-18 1995-06-02 Insulating stone and wall made using such stones

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE29509131U Expired - Lifetime DE29509131U1 (en) 1995-02-18 1995-06-02 Insulating stone and wall made using such stones

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2151531A3 (en) * 2008-08-05 2012-08-22 Kamal Mostafa Heat isolating masonry block
EP2851481A1 (en) 2013-09-18 2015-03-25 Vysoké Ucení Technické V Brne Thermal isolation module for constructions under pressure

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1018101C2 (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-19 Henricus Johannes Antoni Smits Structural element in block form for buildings, external shape of which is determined by bottom, top and four sides, and at least one side being provided with slot formed in plastics material in which sheet material can be fixed

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7321400U (en) * 1973-11-22 Lorenz Reissl Kg Perforated brick
US1465653A (en) * 1921-10-31 1923-08-21 Axel E Olander Wall construction
DE809247C (en) * 1948-12-21 1951-07-26 Kurt Leczkowski Construction with hollow balls as a component
DE1882168U (en) * 1963-08-22 1963-11-07 Domino Baugesellschaft M B H & ENCLOSURE STONE FOR MASONRY.
DE7934136U1 (en) * 1979-06-11 1980-03-06 Midtjydsk Leca-Beton A/S, Hoejslev (Daenemark) INSULATION BLOCK
CH670853A5 (en) * 1985-10-17 1989-07-14 Reto Martinelli
DE4222079A1 (en) * 1992-07-04 1994-01-05 Schaumglas Gmbh Deutsche Expanded glass and process for its manufacture
CH689022A5 (en) * 1994-08-16 1998-07-31 Beletto Ag Heat insulating element with load-relieving body

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2151531A3 (en) * 2008-08-05 2012-08-22 Kamal Mostafa Heat isolating masonry block
EP2851481A1 (en) 2013-09-18 2015-03-25 Vysoké Ucení Technické V Brne Thermal isolation module for constructions under pressure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29509131U1 (en) 1995-09-21

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 19950727

R156 Lapse of ip right after 3 years

Effective date: 19981103