DE29324C - Drying wood using dehydrating substances - Google Patents
Drying wood using dehydrating substancesInfo
- Publication number
- DE29324C DE29324C DENDAT29324D DE29324DA DE29324C DE 29324 C DE29324 C DE 29324C DE NDAT29324 D DENDAT29324 D DE NDAT29324D DE 29324D A DE29324D A DE 29324DA DE 29324 C DE29324 C DE 29324C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- bark
- drying wood
- table salt
- substances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cacl2 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/16—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
in BERLIN und POTSDAM.in BERLIN and POTSDAM.
Das nachstehend beschriebene Verfahren beruht hauptsächlich darauf, das zu behandelnde bezw. zu trocknende Holz mit einer Feuchtigkeit aufsaugenden Hülle so lange zu umgeben, bis das gewünschte Resultat erreicht ist; man mufs beobachten, dafs die Feuchtigkeit bezw. Wasser entziehenden Mittel derart ausgewählt werden können, dafs dieselben gleichzeitig als antiseptische Stoffe wirken und somit zur Conservirung des auf solche Weise getrockneten Holzes beitragen.The procedure described below mainly relies on the one to be treated respectively to surround the wood to be dried with a moisture-absorbing cover for so long until the desired result is achieved; one must observe that the moisture resp. Dehydrating agents can be selected such that the same as Antiseptic substances act and thus preserve what has been dried in this way Contribute wood.
Das zu trocknende Holz kann in Form von rohen Stämmen, welche von der Borke oder Rinde befreit oder mehr oder weniger bearbeitet sind, als Bohlen, Bretter, Balken etc. nach dem erwähnten "Verfahren behandelt werden, und dies geschieht wie folgt:The wood to be dried can be in the form of raw logs taken from the bark or Bark is free or more or less processed than planks, boards, beams etc. after the mentioned "procedure, and this is done as follows:
In einem entsprechenden offenen oder geschlossenen Gefäfs, welches je nach Bedarf der äufseren Gestalt der zu trocknenden Hölzer entsprechend construirt sein mufs, werden die letzteren einzeln oder in gröfserer Anzahl vereinigt auf solche Weise eingelegt, dafs sie allseitig von der Feuchtigkeit bezw. Wasser entziehenden Substanz umhüllt sind; solche Wasser entziehenden Substanzen, welche ich vorzugsweise anwende, sind Kochsalz (Chlornatrium),· Chlorcalcium etc., deren Anwendung sich je nach Güte, Stärke und Art der zu behandelnden Hölzer richtet.In a corresponding open or closed vessel, which depending on the needs of the The latter must be constructed according to the external shape of the wood to be dried individually or in large numbers united in such a way that they are from all sides the moisture respectively. Water-removing substance are encased; such dehydrating Substances that I prefer to use are table salt (sodium chloride), calcium chloride etc., the application of which depends on the quality, strength and type of the treatment Straightening wood.
In gewissen Fällen kann man auch Gemische von Kochsalz mit Chlorcalcium oder von Kochsalz oder Chlorcalcium mit antiseptisch wirkenden Mitteln, z. B. Alaun, Carbolsäure oder ähnliche Stoffe, zum Trocknen des Holzes nach vorliegendem Verfahren benutzen.In certain cases one can also use a mixture of table salt with calcium chloride or of table salt or calcium chloride with antiseptic agents, e.g. B. alum, carbolic acid or Use similar substances to dry the wood according to this procedure.
Die Hauptsache ist, · dafs dem Holz der Pflanzensaft und das Wasser durch irgend eine hygroskopische Substanz entzogen wird und somit das schnelle Trocknen bei event. Imprägnirung mit antiseptischen Mitteln erreicht werden kann.The main thing is that the sap and water of the wood should get through some hygroscopic substance is removed and thus the rapid drying in event. Impregnation can be achieved with antiseptic agents.
Wie gesagt, verwenden wir vorzugsweise Kochsalz (Chlornatrium), mit welchem das zu entwässernde Holz je nach seiner Stärke 10 bis 20 Tage umhüllt wird.As I said, we prefer to use table salt (sodium chloride), with which to do this draining wood is wrapped for 10 to 20 days, depending on its thickness.
Nach Entfernung der Wasser entziehenden Umhüllung wird das so getrocknete Holz noch einige Zeit der... atmosphärischen Luft ausgesetzt und ist dann vollkommen für Zwecke der Zimmerei, Tischlerei und verwandte Gewerbe brauchbar.After removing the water-removing coating, the wood dried in this way is still exposed to atmospheric air for some time and is then perfectly used for purposes of Carpentry, joinery and allied trades useful.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE29324C true DE29324C (en) |
Family
ID=305506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT29324D Active DE29324C (en) | Drying wood using dehydrating substances |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE29324C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3040623A1 (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1982-05-06 | Basf Farben + Fasern Ag, 2000 Hamburg | METHOD FOR TREATING WOOD AND USING A WATERBINDING AGENT |
-
0
- DE DENDAT29324D patent/DE29324C/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3040623A1 (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1982-05-06 | Basf Farben + Fasern Ag, 2000 Hamburg | METHOD FOR TREATING WOOD AND USING A WATERBINDING AGENT |
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