DE2872C - Process for the production of plastic objects from peat, as a substitute for wood, cardboard, paper etc. - Google Patents
Process for the production of plastic objects from peat, as a substitute for wood, cardboard, paper etc.Info
- Publication number
- DE2872C DE2872C DENDAT2872D DE2872DA DE2872C DE 2872 C DE2872 C DE 2872C DE NDAT2872 D DENDAT2872 D DE NDAT2872D DE 2872D A DE2872D A DE 2872DA DE 2872 C DE2872 C DE 2872C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- peat
- wood
- substitute
- plastic objects
- cardboard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 Tlion Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 210000003165 Abomasum Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000588 Gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000745987 Phragmites Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 Bone and Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000007575 Calluna vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002804 Calluna vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003284 Horns Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000003560 Valerianella locusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004668 Valerianella locusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
1878.1878.
Klasse 37.Class 37.
GEORG GERCKE jun. in HAMBURG.GEORG GERCKE jun. in Hamburg.
Verfahren zur Herstellung plastischer Gegenstände aus Torf, als Ersatz für Holz,Process for the production of plastic objects from peat, as a substitute for wood,
Pappe, Papier etc.Cardboard, paper etc.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 17. Januar 1878 ab. l\ /J Patented in the German Empire on January 17, 1878. l \ / J
" se " se
'·; β ι -5 J- ff .;·· t* ' i '/■/ ί '·; β ι -5 J- ff .; ·· t * ' i ' / ■ / ί
:λα i/l iHJ ViIb i! : λα i / l iHJ ViIb i!
Die bisher als werthlos angesehene und bei der Torfgewinnung bei Seite geworfenen obersten Torfschichten bestehen aus einer faserig schwammartigen Masse und veranlafsten" den Erfinder zu Versuchen, welche eine praktische bisher unerkannte Verwendbarbeit dieser Masse zur Herstellung gewisser Erzeugnisse darth'aten.The top one, previously regarded as worthless and thrown aside during peat extraction Layers of peat consist of a fibrous sponge-like mass and prompted the inventor to Try what a practical, previously unrecognized usability of this mass for the production of certain products darth'aten.
Es zeigte sich, dafs der l.eiehtQ. .{auch w.eifser Torf genannt) Torf, wenn seine natürliche Structur erhalten . geblieben,'im trockenen Zustande in der senkrechten Richtung -zu. seiner Längsfaser sich bis zur Härte vorn.v schwersten Holz comprimiren läfst, ohne sich zerdrücken zu lassen. Diese Entdeckung legte es nahe, unter Benutzung dieser Eigenschaft verschiedene Gegenstände aus dieser bisher werthlQseiiMasse herzustellen.It turned out that the 1st. . {also called white peat) peat, if preserved its natural structure. remained, 'in the dry state in the vertical direction -zu. its longitudinal fiber extends up to hardness in front. v Can compress the heaviest wood without being crushed. This discovery suggested using this property to manufacture various objects from this previously valuable mass.
Das Verfahren selbst ist ein einfaches und beruht darauf, den rohen Torf unter vollkommener Schonung seiner im nassen Zustande leicht zerstörbaren Fasern und deren Structur zu gewinnen, wobei der Längsschichtung gefolgt werden mufs (welche zuweilen flache Bogen macht), um die Fasern nicht zu durchschneiden.The process itself is a simple one and relies on the raw peat under perfect Protection of its fibers and their structure, which can easily be destroyed when wet to win, the longitudinal stratification must be followed (which sometimes flat arches makes) so as not to cut the fibers.
Nachdem das Rohmaterial in gewünschte Dimensionen geschnitten, wird dasselbe, gegen die Sonnenstrahlen geschützt, auf Brettern oder Lattengerüsten getrocknet, um ein Werfen (Verbiegen) der Platte zu verhindern. Nach vollkommener Trocknung wird das Material dem jedesmaligen Zwecke entsprechend einer weiteren und verschiedenen Behandlung unterworfen, welche im wesentlichen auf starker Comprimirung beruht. Die stark hygroskopische Eigenschaft des Productes mufs, wo dieses Witterungseinflüssen ausgesetzt ist, durch Imprägniren aufgehoben werden.After the raw material is cut into desired dimensions, the same is done, against protected from the sun's rays, dried on boards or slatted frames to prevent throwing (bending) to prevent the plate. After complete drying, the material will be used for a different purpose and subjected to various treatments based essentially on high compression is based. The strongly hygroscopic property of the product must be exposed to the effects of the weather exposed to be canceled by impregnation.
Beispielsweise kann ein Torfdachdeckungsmaterial, welches den Vorzug bietet, ohne Holzverschalung verwendet werden zu können, folgendermaafsen hergestellt werden.For example, a peat roofing material, which offers the advantage, can be used without wooden cladding to be used, can be produced as follows.
Die trockenen Torfplatten werden auf circa 10—20 pCt. ihrer ursprünglichen Dicke zusammeng'eprefst und vor Feuchtigkeit durch Tränken in einer warmen Mischung von Theer mit Asphalt geschützt; sodann wird der überschüssige Theer zwischen Walzen und das Product gegen Zusammenkleben mit Sand bestreut.The dry peat slabs are reduced to about 10-20 pCt. their original thickness and protected from moisture by soaking in a warm mixture of tar and asphalt; then the excess becomes The tar is sprinkled with sand between the rollers and the product to prevent it from sticking together.
Ein ferneres Verfahren besteht darin, dafs man die Torfplatten in Kalkmilch tränkt, trocknet, walzt oder prefst, mit Wasserglas imprägnirt und mit Wasserglasfarbe anstreicht. Zur Erhöhung der an sich nicht unbedeutenden Festigkeit des Products dienen Einlagen der verschiedensten Art, welche-zwischen zwei oder mehreren solcher Törfplatten vermittelst geeigneter Bindemittel befestigt werden. Als Einlage sind zu erwähnen: Bast, Heede, Stricke, lange Torffasern, "Haidekraut, Gebüsch, Metall und Holzabfälle etc.; als Binde - und Imprägnirungsmaterial: Theer, Asphalt, Holzwaaren, Leim, Wasserglas, Lacke, Pech, Thon, Harz, Kitte etc.Another method consists in soaking the peat slabs in milk of lime, drying them, rolled or prefst, impregnated with water glass and painted with water glass paint. To increase the not insignificant strength of the product in itself is served by inserts of the most varied Kind which-between two or more such Törfplatten are attached by means of suitable binders. As a deposit are to mention: raffia, hedge, ropes, long peat fibers, heather, bushes, metal and wood waste Etc.; as binding and impregnation material: tar, asphalt, wooden goods, glue, Water glass, lacquer, pitch, clay, resin, putty etc.
Die in ihrer natürlichen Structur getrocknete Torffaser besitzt eine grofse Plasticität und giebt bei stärkerem Druck selbst die feinsten Vertiefungen etc. wieder, so dafs sich auch Gegenstände, wie Verzierungen aller Art, gemusterte Flächen und Platten, Gefäfse, Druckplatten u. s. w. aus dem so behandelten Rohmaterial herstellen lassen, zumal diese plastische Eigenschaft sich durch Behandlung mit Dampf (Erwärmung oder Trocknen) noch steigern läfst. Die comprimirte Torfsubstanz gestattet jede beliebige Bearbeitung auf der Drehbank, Hobelbank, läfst sich sägen, bohren, schnitzen, glätten, poliren, färben, appretiren etc. und eignet sich zum Ersatz von Papiermache und Papierstoff, Holz, Horn, Knochen und dergl.The peat fiber, dried in its natural structure, has a great plasticity and gives with stronger pressure even the finest indentations etc. again, so that objects, such as decorations of all kinds, patterned surfaces and plates, vessels, pressure plates, etc. can be made from the raw material treated in this way, especially since this plastic property is can be increased by treatment with steam (heating or drying). The compressed Peat substance allows any processing on the lathe, workbench, can be sawed, drilling, carving, smoothing, polishing, coloring, finishing etc. and is suitable as a substitute for Paper mache and pulp, wood, horn, bone and the like.
Vorzüge dieses Productes sind:Advantages of this product are:
1. grofse Billigkeit;1. Great equity;
2. leichte und einfache Gewinnung und Bearbeitung; 2. easy and simple extraction and processing;
3. grofse Leichtigkeit;3. great lightness;
4. gleichmäfsige Structur;4. Uniform structure;
5. nach Belieben zu erhöhende Dichtigkeit, Festigkeit u. s. w.5. Tightness, strength and so on can be increased at will.
Claims (3)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2872C true DE2872C (en) |
Family
ID=34715430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT2872D Active DE2872C (en) | Process for the production of plastic objects from peat, as a substitute for wood, cardboard, paper etc. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2872C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE744316C (en) * | 1939-02-18 | 1944-01-13 | Heinrich Sander | Process for the production of compacts from peat |
-
0
- DE DENDAT2872D patent/DE2872C/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE744316C (en) * | 1939-02-18 | 1944-01-13 | Heinrich Sander | Process for the production of compacts from peat |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2004176A1 (en) | Process for the production of fibrous sheet materials | |
| DE2872C (en) | Process for the production of plastic objects from peat, as a substitute for wood, cardboard, paper etc. | |
| DE625579C (en) | Process for the production of synthetic wood | |
| DE950409C (en) | Process for the production of lightweight bodies | |
| DE10319807A1 (en) | Timber producing method involves applying pressure to each pressing plate to compress piece of timber including heartwood after desired pressure is applied to timber piece | |
| DE3148120A1 (en) | Process for hardening and stabilising wood | |
| EP2754646A1 (en) | Interior construction system | |
| DE3390039T1 (en) | Process for the production of fibreboard in the dry process | |
| DE635197C (en) | Process for the production of top layers | |
| DE2451667A1 (en) | Structural materials contg. magnesia as binder - produced from particulate lignocellulosic materials, magnesia and salts | |
| DE809607C (en) | Process for the production of wood-like plates or prismatic bodies in the hot-pressing process | |
| DE817298C (en) | Process for producing a binder for compressible masses | |
| DE898964C (en) | Process for the production of lightweight building materials from waste wood | |
| DE939678C (en) | Process for the production of insulation boards or mats from fibers | |
| DE668224C (en) | Process for the production of molding compounds | |
| DE904947C (en) | Process for the production of synthetic wood from aqueous suspensions of organic fibers or chips or mixtures of both | |
| DE62916C (en) | Method of making xylographic wooden sticks | |
| DE90803C (en) | ||
| AT165314B (en) | ||
| AT86318B (en) | Process for the production of objects of all kinds from pure wood pulp without the addition of binders. | |
| DE826793C (en) | Parquet flooring, in particular belts or plates for parquet floors | |
| DE829497C (en) | Process for the production of pressed objects from lignocellulosic fiber material | |
| DE847496C (en) | Process for the production of synthetic wood panels or bodies | |
| DE803370C (en) | Plastic body for the construction and furniture industry | |
| DE1300236B (en) | Device for one-sided introduction of fluids into porous products |