DE286410C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE286410C DE286410C DENDAT286410D DE286410DA DE286410C DE 286410 C DE286410 C DE 286410C DE NDAT286410 D DENDAT286410 D DE NDAT286410D DE 286410D A DE286410D A DE 286410DA DE 286410 C DE286410 C DE 286410C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- brown
- derivatives
- ecm
- olive
- black
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium chloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009971 piece dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLAZXGNBGZYJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-ethylcarbazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2N(CC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 PLAZXGNBGZYJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJKJAYFKPIUBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazol-1-amine Chemical class N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2 YJKJAYFKPIUBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VESMRDNBVZOIEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(N)C(N)=C3NC2=C1 VESMRDNBVZOIEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXJVWJGDHIZPLD-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium vanadate Chemical compound [NH4+].O=[V-](=O)=O UXJVWJGDHIZPLD-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002852 Olea africana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061775 Olea africana Species 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N P-Phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 Tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochloramine Chemical compound ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-aminodiphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940080281 sodium chlorate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003681 vanadium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009970 yarn dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/32—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using oxidation dyes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- JVi 286410 KLASSE 8 m. GRUPPE- JVi 286410 CLASS 8 WITH GROUP
in BASEL, Schweiz.in BASEL, Switzerland.
Es wurde die technisch wertvolle Beobachtung gemacht, daß die verschiedenen Aminoderivate des Karbazols, dessen Homologen und Derivate, wie z. B. Mono-, Di-, Tri-, Tetraaminokarbazol und die entsprechenden Derivate der N-Methyl- bzw. N-Äthylkarbazole, ferner die verschiedenen Aminonitro- und Aminooxykarbazole usw. nach den zur Oxydation von Aminen, wie z. B. Anilin, p-Phe- nylendiamin, p-Aminodiphenylamin, Aminophenol, Dianisidin usw., auf der Faser gebräuchlichen Verfahren in Färberei und Druck wertvolle gelbbraune bis tiefbraune, braunolive bis braunschwarze Töne liefern, die durch vorzügliche Wasch- und Lichtechtheit bei befriedigender Chlorechtheit ausgezeichnet sind.The technically valuable observation was made that the various amino derivatives of carbazole, its homologues and derivatives, such as. B. Mono-, Di-, Tri-, Tetraaminocarbazole and the corresponding derivatives of N-methyl or N-ethyl carbazoles, also the various Aminonitro- and Aminooxykarbazole, etc. after the oxidation of amines, such as. B. aniline, p-Phe- nylenediamine, p-aminodiphenylamine, aminophenol, dianisidine, etc., commonly used on the fiber Dyeing and printing processes deliver valuable yellow-brown to deep brown, olive-brown to brown-black tones, which are enhanced by excellent Wash and light fastness with satisfactory chlorine fastness are excellent.
Das Verfahren möge durch folgende Beispiele erläutert werden:The procedure should be illustrated by the following examples:
Beispiel 1 für Druck.Example 1 for pressure.
20 g Diaminokarbazol werden in
100 ecm Milchsäure, 5oprozentig, und
100 ecm Wasser warm gelöst, dazu
600 ecm saure Stärke-Tragantverdickung,
50 g Natriumchlorat,20 g of diaminocarbazole are in
100 ecm lactic acid, 5%, and
Dissolve 100 ecm of warm water in addition
600 ecm acid starch tragacanth thickening,
50 g sodium chlorate,
10 g Ammoniumchlorid, gelöst,
100 ecm Wasser,10 g ammonium chloride, dissolved,
100 ecm of water,
10 ecm Aluminiumchlorid 200Be und
10 ecm AmmoniumvanadatlösUng
dazufügen10 ecm aluminum chloride 20 0 Be and
10 ecm ammonium vanadate solution
to add
1000.1000.
Die so erhaltene Druckfarbe wird aufgedruckt und nicht zu heiß getrocknet. Dann werden die Oxydationsfarben durch 2 bis 5 Minuten dauerndes Dämpfen im Mather-Platt entwickelt, hierauf gewaschen, geseift und getrocknet. The printing ink thus obtained is printed on and not dried too hot. then the oxidation colors are achieved by steaming for 2 to 5 minutes in the Mather-Platt developed, then washed, soaped and dried.
An Stelle von Vanadiumsalzen können als Oxydationsüberträger auch andere Metallsalze, die ähnliche katalytische Wirkung ausüben, wie Kupfersalze, Cersalze usw., Verwendung ■finden. An Stelle von Milchsäure zum Lösen der Aminobasen können auch andere organische oder Mineralsäuren treten.Instead of vanadium salts, other metal salts, that have a similar catalytic effect, such as copper salts, cerium salts, etc., use ■ find. Instead of lactic acid to dissolve the amino bases, other organic or mineral acids occur.
Zur Erzeugung von Stückfärbungen wird nach derselben Vorschrift wie im Druck gearbeitet, nur daß die Verdickung ganz oder teilweise durch Wasser ersetzt wird. Die Aufbringung der Flotte auf die Faser erfolgt durch Pflatschen, hierauf wird getrocknet und durch Verhängen in der Oxydationskammer oder durch Dämpfen im Mather-Platt entwickelt, gespült, geseift und getrocknet.To produce piece dyeing, the same procedure is used as in printing, only that the thickening is wholly or partially replaced by water. The application The liquor on the fiber is done by patting, then drying and hanging in the oxidation chamber or developed, rinsed, soaped and dried by steaming in the Mather-Platt.
Beispiel 3 für Garnfärberei.Example 3 for yarn dyeing.
Wie vorstehend für Stückfärberei beschrieben. Das Garn wird in der erhaltenen Flotte in der für Anilinschwarz gewohnten Weise getränkt und oxydiert.As described above for piece dyeing. The yarn is in the resulting liquor soaked and oxidized in the usual way for aniline black.
Ist man gezwungen, die Flotte längere Zeit vor Gebrauch stehen zu lassen, so empfiehlt es sich, ihr kleine Mengen eines Reduktionsmittels zuzusetzen, um einer vorzeitigen Bildung des Farbstoffs in der Flotte vorzubeugen. Die Angaben der obigen Beispiele können inIf you are forced to let the liquor stand for a long time before use, we recommend add small amounts of a reducing agent to prevent premature formation to prevent the dye in the liquor. The information in the above examples can be found in
weiten Grenzen abgeändert werden, eine Nachchromierung der erhaltenen Färbungen bzw. Druckeffekte ist nicht notwendig. Die Färbungen und Drucke können auch durch alkaiische oder reduzierende Reserven reserviert werden.be changed within wide limits, a re-chrome plating of the colorations obtained or Printing effects is not necessary. The dyeings and prints can also be alkaline or reducing reserves can be reserved.
Es wurden auf diese Weise z. B. mit ρ · p'-Diamjnokarbazol reine, tiefbraune Färbungen, mit ο · o'-p · p'-Tetraaminokarbazol gelbbraune ίο bis braungelbe, mit Mono-(p)-aminokarbazol braunolive bis braun- bzw. olivschwarze, mit p-Monoamino-N-methylkarbazol tief braune Färbungen von durchweg guter bis sehr guter Wasch- und Lichtechtheit bei befriedigender Chlorechtheit erhalten. Die verschiedenen Aminokarbazolderivate können in jedem Verhältnis miteinander gemischt werden zur Herstellung wertvoller Mischtöne.There were z. B. with ρ · p'-diamino carbazole pure, deep brown colorations, yellow-brown with ο · o'-p · p'-tetraaminocarbazole ίο to brown-yellow, with mono- (p) -aminocarbazole brown-olive to brown- or olive-black, with p-Monoamino-N-methylkarbazole deep brown colorations from consistently good to very good Wash and light fastness with satisfactory chlorine fastness. The different Aminocarbazole derivatives can be mixed with one another in any ratio for production valuable mixed tones.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE286410C true DE286410C (en) |
Family
ID=541735
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT286410D Active DE286410C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE286410C (en) |
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- DE DENDAT286410D patent/DE286410C/de active Active
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