DE2851027A1 - Duennes porzellan und verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents
Duennes porzellan und verfahren zu seiner herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2851027A1 DE2851027A1 DE19782851027 DE2851027A DE2851027A1 DE 2851027 A1 DE2851027 A1 DE 2851027A1 DE 19782851027 DE19782851027 DE 19782851027 DE 2851027 A DE2851027 A DE 2851027A DE 2851027 A1 DE2851027 A1 DE 2851027A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bones
- boron
- bone
- bone ash
- calcined
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 61
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K boron phosphate Chemical compound [B+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910000149 boron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052661 anorthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;calcium;disilicate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UHEGJGBKEHNSDA-UHFFFAOYSA-K P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[B+3].[Ca+2] Chemical compound P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[B+3].[Ca+2] UHEGJGBKEHNSDA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkali metal borate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;borate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940003585 ammens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910002114 biscuit porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019347 bone phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005385 borate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XXEPPPIWZFICOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylpropion Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXEPPPIWZFICOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoborinic acid Chemical compound OB=O VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010435 syenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4947377 | 1977-11-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2851027A1 true DE2851027A1 (de) | 1979-05-31 |
Family
ID=10452467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782851027 Withdrawn DE2851027A1 (de) | 1977-11-28 | 1978-11-24 | Duennes porzellan und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5493007A (Direct) |
| DE (1) | DE2851027A1 (Direct) |
| FR (1) | FR2409970B1 (Direct) |
| NL (1) | NL188034C (Direct) |
| SE (1) | SE431446B (Direct) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4219360A (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1980-08-26 | United States Borax & Chemical Corporation | Production of bone china |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57209881A (en) * | 1981-06-16 | 1982-12-23 | United States Borax Chem | Manufacture of clay product using novel flux |
| CN121159137B (zh) * | 2025-11-21 | 2026-02-13 | 湖南信诺技术股份有限公司 | 不含氟化盐且不含硝酸盐的铸铁搪瓷锆白釉及其制备方法和应用 |
-
1978
- 1978-11-24 DE DE19782851027 patent/DE2851027A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-11-27 NL NL7811613A patent/NL188034C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-11-28 FR FR7833552A patent/FR2409970B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-11-28 JP JP14704778A patent/JPS5493007A/ja active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-05-02 SE SE7903824A patent/SE431446B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4219360A (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1980-08-26 | United States Borax & Chemical Corporation | Production of bone china |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6225626B2 (Direct) | 1987-06-04 |
| JPS5493007A (en) | 1979-07-23 |
| NL188034B (nl) | 1991-10-16 |
| SE431446B (sv) | 1984-02-06 |
| FR2409970A1 (fr) | 1979-06-22 |
| NL188034C (nl) | 1992-03-16 |
| FR2409970B1 (fr) | 1985-09-27 |
| NL7811613A (nl) | 1979-05-30 |
| SE7903824L (sv) | 1980-11-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: REDIES, B., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT., PAT.-ANW., 40 |
|
| 8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |