DE2827997A1 - Aktiviertes aluminium enthaltender brennstoff - Google Patents
Aktiviertes aluminium enthaltender brennstoffInfo
- Publication number
- DE2827997A1 DE2827997A1 DE19782827997 DE2827997A DE2827997A1 DE 2827997 A1 DE2827997 A1 DE 2827997A1 DE 19782827997 DE19782827997 DE 19782827997 DE 2827997 A DE2827997 A DE 2827997A DE 2827997 A1 DE2827997 A1 DE 2827997A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- slurry
- mercury
- fuel
- oxygen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 88
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 78
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical group [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 mercury activated aluminum Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims 7
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000009781 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000009125 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum chloride pentahydroxide dihydrate Chemical compound [Cl-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].O.O LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US81010377A | 1977-06-27 | 1977-06-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2827997A1 true DE2827997A1 (de) | 1979-01-18 |
Family
ID=25203006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782827997 Withdrawn DE2827997A1 (de) | 1977-06-27 | 1978-06-26 | Aktiviertes aluminium enthaltender brennstoff |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5413502A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2827997A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2396071A1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB2002332B (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1097276B (it) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4217499A1 (de) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-12-02 | Plaas Link Andreas Dr | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verwendung eines schadstoffarmen, ungefährlichen und wiederaufbereitbaren Brennstoffes |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4764122B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-16 | 2011-08-31 | カリモク家具株式会社 | 机 |
| CN104302746B (zh) * | 2012-02-24 | 2017-05-17 | 思青·德斯特罗 | 一种添加剂及一种提高碳基可燃材料的燃烧效率并降低总体排放量的方法 |
| US10344234B1 (en) * | 2018-02-19 | 2019-07-09 | Hemotek, Llc | Fuel including poly-oxygenated metal hydroxide |
-
1978
- 1978-06-15 GB GB7827044A patent/GB2002332B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-26 FR FR7819040A patent/FR2396071A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-06-26 DE DE19782827997 patent/DE2827997A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-06-26 IT IT24969/78A patent/IT1097276B/it active
- 1978-06-26 JP JP7731978A patent/JPS5413502A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4217499A1 (de) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-12-02 | Plaas Link Andreas Dr | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verwendung eines schadstoffarmen, ungefährlichen und wiederaufbereitbaren Brennstoffes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2396071A1 (fr) | 1979-01-26 |
| IT1097276B (it) | 1985-08-31 |
| GB2002332B (en) | 1982-02-17 |
| GB2002332A (en) | 1979-02-21 |
| JPS5413502A (en) | 1979-02-01 |
| IT7824969A0 (it) | 1978-06-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |