DE2812546A1 - METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INFLUENCING THE GROWTH OF PLANTS - Google Patents
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INFLUENCING THE GROWTH OF PLANTSInfo
- Publication number
- DE2812546A1 DE2812546A1 DE19782812546 DE2812546A DE2812546A1 DE 2812546 A1 DE2812546 A1 DE 2812546A1 DE 19782812546 DE19782812546 DE 19782812546 DE 2812546 A DE2812546 A DE 2812546A DE 2812546 A1 DE2812546 A1 DE 2812546A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plants
- growth
- alternating field
- electrodes
- alternating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
Description
Schaltbau Gesellschaft mbH, München
Rembert Balz, MünchenSchaltbau Gesellschaft mbH, Munich
Rembert Balz, Munich
SB
7.3.1978SB
7.3.1978
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Beeinflussung
des Wachstums von Pflanzen Method and device for influencing
the growth of plants
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur elektrischen Beeinflussung des Wachstums von Pflanzen.The present invention relates to a method and a device for electrically influencing the Growth of plants.
Bisher ist es bekannt, das Wachstum von Pflanzen neben einer zweckentsprechenden Düngung dadurch zu beeinflussen, daß man sie in besonders abgeschlossenen Räumen einer Lichteinwirkung solcher Dosierung und Dauer aussetzte, daß die Hell-Dunkel-Phasenwechsel schneller aufeinanderfolgten als im natürlichen Tag-Nacht-Rythmus. Dazu bedurfte es jedoch aufwendiger baulicher und beleuchtungstechnischer Maßnahmen mit einem hohen Energieverbrauch iür Beleuchtungszwecke.So far it has been known to influence the growth of plants in addition to appropriate fertilization by that they were exposed to light in such a dose and duration in specially closed rooms, that the light-dark phase changes followed one another more quickly than in the natural day-night rhythm. However, this required more complex structural and lighting technology Measures with a high energy consumption for lighting purposes.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Vorfahren anzugeben, das mit einem gegenüber denThe present invention is based on the object of specifying an ancestor, which is compared to the
909839/0420909839/0420
bisherigen Verfahren geringeren Investitions- und Betriebsaufwand eine Beeinflussung des Wachsturas der Pflanzen ermöglicht und eine Vorrichtung zur Ausübung des Verfahrens darzustellen.previous procedures lower investment and operating costs an influence on the growth rate of the Plants allow and represent a device for performing the method.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Beeinflussung des Wachstums von Pflanzen, das sich von den bisher bekannten dadurch unterscheidet, daß der von den Wurzeln der Pflanze eingenommene Raum von einem elektrischen Wechselfeld durchsetzt wird.The present invention is a method for influencing the growth of plants, which differs from the previously known in that the space occupied by the roots of the plant of one electric alternating field is penetrated.
Das Verfahren kann sowohl bei Pflanzen angewendet werden, die im herkömmlich aufbereiteten und gepflegtem Boden wachsen als auch bei solchen, die flüssigen Nährlösungen, sogenannten Hydrokulturen gezogen werden.The method can be applied to plants, that grow in conventionally prepared and cared for soil as well as those that contain liquid nutrient solutions, so-called hydroponics.
Zur weiteren Energieersparnis ist es möglich, das Wechsel- -j5 feld sowohl impulsweise als auch mit zeitlichen Unterbrechungen anzulegen.To save even more energy, it is possible to use the alternating field both in pulses and with interruptions in time to put on.
So wurden zum Beispiel unter sonst gleichen Bedingungen Gurkenpflanzen der Art cucumis satibus nebeneinander in einer Hydrokultur gezogen. In einem Teil der Hydrokulturen waren Eisendrahtelektroden eingesetzt, an die eine Wechselspannung von 45O Hz angelegt wurde, die im Wurzelbereich der Pflanzen eine Feldstärke von etwa 0,7 bis 1 V/cm erzeugte. Dies ergab gegenüber den herkömmlich gezogenen Pflanzen eine etwa verdoppelte Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit mit einer entsprechend verstärkten Anzahl von Blüten. Ein durchaus vergleichbares Ergebnis erzielte man an Kaffeepflanzen der Art cofea arabica, wobei bei gleicher Feldstärke Frequenzen zwischen 50 und 5OO Hz verwendet wurden.For example, all other things being equal, cucumber plants of the species cucumis satibus were grown next to each other in pulled by hydroponics. In some of the hydroponics, iron wire electrodes were used to which an alternating voltage was applied of 450 Hz was applied in the root area of the plants generated a field strength of about 0.7 to 1 V / cm. This was compared to the conventionally drawn ones Plant an approximately doubled growth rate with a correspondingly increased number of flowers. A Completely comparable results were obtained with coffee plants of the species cofea arabica, with the same field strength Frequencies between 50 and 500 Hz were used.
Ausführungsbexspxele der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des oben beschriebenen Verfahrens sindExemplary embodiments of the device according to the invention to carry out the procedure described above
909839/0420909839/0420
in den Figuren dargestellt. Zur Darstellung des Wechselfeldes. dienen.Elektroden mit im wesentlichen horizontaler Erstreckung, die an der zu erwartenden Begrenzung des Wurzelrauraes angeordnet sind. Diese bestehen,im Beispiel der Figur 1 aus senkrecht im Boden angeordneten Bändern 1 und aus einem korrosionsbeständigem Material, die sich im Beispiel senkrecht zur Papierebene der Figur.1 entlang des von den Wurzeln 3 eingenommenen Raumes erstrecken und bei k und 5 an eine Wechselspannungsquelle angeschlossen - sind. Im Beispiel der Figur 2 bestehen die Elektroden 6 und 7 aus mäanderförmig gebogenen Drähten, die in eine Hydrokultur 8 eingehängt.sind und deren elektrische Anschlüsse mit 9 und 10 bezeichnet sind.shown in the figures. To display the alternating field. Serve.Electrodes with an essentially horizontal extension, which are arranged at the expected delimitation of the root roughness. In the example of FIG. 1, these consist of strips 1 arranged vertically in the ground and of a corrosion-resistant material, which in the example extend perpendicular to the plane of the paper in FIG. 1 along the space occupied by the roots 3 and connected to an alternating voltage source at k and 5 - are. In the example in FIG. 2, the electrodes 6 and 7 consist of wires bent in a meandering shape, which are suspended in a hydroponic culture 8 and whose electrical connections are denoted by 9 and 10.
Eine weitere erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsform der Vor-5 richtung besteht aus einer Elektrode aus einem ringförmig- geformten Blech, dessen eine Hälfte in Figur 3 mit Il bezeichnet ist. Die andere Elektrode besteht aus dem Stamm oder Stengel 12 der Pflanze, der an die Wechselspannung gelegt wird. Dies geschieht mit einer Schelle 13 -aus. elektrisch leitendem Material unter Zwischenlage eines Polsters l4, das mit einer elektrisch leitenden Flüssigkeit getränkt ist. Es entsteht dabei ein Feld mit etwa : ' radialen Feldlinien. ■ -Another embodiment of the device according to the invention consists of an electrode made of a ring-shaped sheet metal, one half of which is denoted by II in FIG. The other electrode consists of the stem or stem 12 of the plant, which is connected to the alternating voltage. This is done with a clamp 13 -aus. electrically conductive material with the interposition of a pad 14 which is impregnated with an electrically conductive liquid. This creates a field with something like : 'radial field lines. ■ -
Um das anliegende Feld zu vergleichmäßigen oder örtlich zu Verstärken oder aus Teilfeldern unterschiedlicher Richtungen zusammenzusetzen, können im Feld nach der erfindüngsgemäßen Vorrichtung weitere Elektroden vorgesehen werden. Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, diese so zu schalten, daß sie intermittierend und unabhängig voneinander an Spannung gelegt werden können.In order to make the applied field more uniform or to strengthen it locally or from sub-fields of different types Assemble directions, can in the field according to the erfindüngsgemäße Device further electrodes are provided. It is advantageous to switch these in such a way that that they can be connected to voltage intermittently and independently of one another.
909839/0420909839/0420
LeerseiteBlank page
Claims (1)
ein Wechselfeld mit einer Stärke von etwa 0,7 - l V/cm5. The method according to claim l to 3 or one of the same for accelerating the growth of coffee plants of the species cofea arabica, characterized in that
an alternating field with a strength of about 0.7 - l V / cm
ausgebildet sind.8. Apparatus according to claim 6 or 7 » characterized in that electrodes made of a corrosion-resistant material in the form of wires (6, 7) or vertically arranged strips (1, 2, ll) or grids
are trained.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782812546 DE2812546A1 (en) | 1978-03-22 | 1978-03-22 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INFLUENCING THE GROWTH OF PLANTS |
GB7909617A GB2016884A (en) | 1978-03-22 | 1979-03-19 | Process and device for influencing the growth of plants |
SE7902504A SE7902504L (en) | 1978-03-22 | 1979-03-20 | WAY TO AFFECT VARIETY |
BR7901742A BR7901742A (en) | 1978-03-22 | 1979-03-21 | PROCESS TO INFLUENCE THE GROWTH OF PLANTS AND DEVICE EMPLOYED IN THE PROCESS |
JP3239279A JPS54130323A (en) | 1978-03-22 | 1979-03-22 | Growth accelerating method and its device for plant |
NL7902269A NL7902269A (en) | 1978-03-22 | 1979-03-22 | METHOD AND ORGANIZATION FOR INFLUENCING THE GROWTH OF PLANTS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782812546 DE2812546A1 (en) | 1978-03-22 | 1978-03-22 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INFLUENCING THE GROWTH OF PLANTS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2812546A1 true DE2812546A1 (en) | 1979-09-27 |
Family
ID=6035195
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782812546 Pending DE2812546A1 (en) | 1978-03-22 | 1978-03-22 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INFLUENCING THE GROWTH OF PLANTS |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS54130323A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7901742A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2812546A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2016884A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7902269A (en) |
SE (1) | SE7902504L (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0074160A1 (en) * | 1981-06-02 | 1983-03-16 | Mehesz Corporation | A physical treatment for influencing biological activity |
DE3426153A1 (en) * | 1983-07-16 | 1985-02-07 | Hayashibara, Ken, Okayama | METHOD FOR PROMOTING THE GROWTH OF ANIMALS AND PLANTS |
US6539664B2 (en) | 1999-07-19 | 2003-04-01 | Pemsti Technologies Ltd. | Method and devices for treatment of a biological material with a magnetic field |
CN107912236A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-17 | 熊新家 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2159390B (en) * | 1981-06-02 | 1986-05-21 | Topline Mehesz | A physical treatment for influencing biological activity |
JPS61265025A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-22 | 株式会社 リト−電子 | Method for extending life of plant in vase |
JP2725825B2 (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1998-03-11 | 久光製薬株式会社 | Plant iontophoresis system |
CH691945A5 (en) * | 1997-05-05 | 2001-12-14 | Marcel Deriaz | A method of protecting plants from stunting and / or pest infestations and apparatus for implementing this method. |
ATE418261T1 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2009-01-15 | Lehner Gmbh Sensor Systeme | METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING PLANT MATERIAL CONDITIONS |
WO2004071172A1 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2004-08-26 | Cytobio Tech Gmbh | Process for the disgnosis of the physiological state of plant material |
GB2428955A (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2007-02-14 | Tekgenuity Ltd | Plant watering system |
JP2008278796A (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-20 | Tsuchiya Rubber Kk | Plant cultivating method and plant cultivating apparatus |
JP5442068B2 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2014-03-12 | 有限会社エコネット・むねざね | Tree recovery method |
KR101728803B1 (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-05-02 | (주)한빛이앤비 | Preservability-improving apparatus based on activating water in cell |
JP6429094B2 (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2018-11-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Plant growth promotion device |
JP6799822B2 (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2020-12-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Plant cultivation equipment and method |
CN107926679A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-04-20 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of leaf vegetables growth rate promote device based on high-pressure pulse electric |
WO2024033919A1 (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2024-02-15 | Xtrion Agriculture Innovation Ltd. | Plant growing system for providing electrical power to enhance growth |
-
1978
- 1978-03-22 DE DE19782812546 patent/DE2812546A1/en active Pending
-
1979
- 1979-03-19 GB GB7909617A patent/GB2016884A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-03-20 SE SE7902504A patent/SE7902504L/en unknown
- 1979-03-21 BR BR7901742A patent/BR7901742A/en unknown
- 1979-03-22 JP JP3239279A patent/JPS54130323A/en active Pending
- 1979-03-22 NL NL7902269A patent/NL7902269A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0074160A1 (en) * | 1981-06-02 | 1983-03-16 | Mehesz Corporation | A physical treatment for influencing biological activity |
DE3426153A1 (en) * | 1983-07-16 | 1985-02-07 | Hayashibara, Ken, Okayama | METHOD FOR PROMOTING THE GROWTH OF ANIMALS AND PLANTS |
US6539664B2 (en) | 1999-07-19 | 2003-04-01 | Pemsti Technologies Ltd. | Method and devices for treatment of a biological material with a magnetic field |
CN107912236A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-17 | 熊新家 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS54130323A (en) | 1979-10-09 |
NL7902269A (en) | 1979-09-25 |
SE7902504L (en) | 1979-09-22 |
BR7901742A (en) | 1979-11-20 |
GB2016884A (en) | 1979-10-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2812546A1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INFLUENCING THE GROWTH OF PLANTS | |
DE3037046A1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR KILLING BACTERIA AND VIROIDS | |
CH670655A5 (en) | ||
Heinen et al. | Enzymatische Aspekte zur Biosynthese des Blatt-Cutins bei Gasteria verricuosa-Blättern nach Verletzung | |
DE2328705A1 (en) | Combating of plant and animal pests in soil - uses two electrodes moving with respect to each other and inserted into soil | |
DE3718112A1 (en) | GARDENING DEVICE FOR GROWING PLANTS USING MAGNETISM | |
DE2841933A1 (en) | Electrical stimulation for cell growth promotion - by applying direct current in pulses or with continuous polarity changes, to root area or to media contg. nutrients | |
JP3002226B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for promoting plant growth | |
RU2058717C1 (en) | Method for increasing yield and reducing growing period of plants | |
JPS5375072A (en) | Method for producing seed bacreria of microorganisms concerning ripening of organic fertilizers | |
DE3321226A1 (en) | METHOD FOR FUSING CELLS | |
SU719556A1 (en) | Method of shaping crown of fruit-bearing trees | |
DE102005029848A1 (en) | Process for the production of biomass, plantation and harvester | |
AT365492B (en) | MULTIPLE POINT WELDING MACHINE WORKING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF GRIDS FROM LONG AND WIRE WIRE | |
DE1619975A1 (en) | Semiconducting body and process for its manufacture | |
ES483680A1 (en) | Method of growing plants | |
AT222183B (en) | Process for the deposition of semiconductor material | |
JPS54130360A (en) | Method for producing plant anthesis * fertilization and fructification | |
DE2841455A1 (en) | Electrodic method for metabolic stimulation of biological cells - by applying alternating electric fields to two electrodes in culture vessel contg. cells | |
DE3804702A1 (en) | METHOD FOR INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION OF POTATOES IN VITRO | |
JPS62146536A (en) | Apparatus for promoting growth of plant | |
DE102019134229A1 (en) | METHODS FOR INCREASING YIELD IN PLANT GROWING | |
DE2522770A1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ACCELERATING THE GROWTH OF PLANTS | |
DE887577C (en) | Process and system for electrical soil culture | |
DE295621C (en) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OAP | Request for examination filed | ||
OD | Request for examination | ||
OHN | Withdrawal |