DE2809442A1 - ROOF COVERING AND AIR CONDITIONING PROCEDURES - Google Patents
ROOF COVERING AND AIR CONDITIONING PROCEDURESInfo
- Publication number
- DE2809442A1 DE2809442A1 DE19782809442 DE2809442A DE2809442A1 DE 2809442 A1 DE2809442 A1 DE 2809442A1 DE 19782809442 DE19782809442 DE 19782809442 DE 2809442 A DE2809442 A DE 2809442A DE 2809442 A1 DE2809442 A1 DE 2809442A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- building
- air
- room
- roof covering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 101100128278 Mus musculus Lins1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 sheets Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/10—Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B13/045—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/14—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/046—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/047—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/006—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system
- F24D11/007—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system combined with solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
- F24S10/503—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates having conduits formed by paired plates, only one of which is plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0056—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/06—Roofs, roof membranes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Dacheindeckung eines Gebäudes bestehend aus einem Abdichtbelag, einem tragenden Aufbau und einer Wärmeisolierschicht.The present invention relates to a roof covering of a building consisting of a sealing covering and a load-bearing structure and a heat insulating layer.
Es sind zahlreiche Versuche unternommen worden, um die Verwertung und Verwendung der Sonnenenergie zu ermöglichen, insbesondere der auf Dächer gestrahlten Sonnenenergie. Die vorgeschlagenen Lösungen erfordern im allgemeinen die Verwendung von Konstruktionen, die kompliziert oder teuer sind und doch nur einen geringen Wärmeaustausch bewirken.Numerous attempts have been made to enable the recovery and use of solar energy, in particular the solar energy radiated on roofs. The proposed solutions generally require the use of constructions which are complicated or expensive and yet only cause a low heat exchange.
Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Verwirklichung einer einfachen und wenig kostspieligen Dacheindeckung zur Wiedergewinnung der Sonnenenergie im Winter und zur Erhöhung des Komforts der Räume im Sommer.The aim of the present invention is to achieve a simple one and inexpensive roofing to recover solar energy in winter and to increase the comfort of the Rooms in summer.
Die erfindungsgemäße Dacheindeckung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wärmeisolierschicht auf dem tragenden Aufbau und unter dem Abdichtbelag, welcher eine geringe Wärmekapazität aufweist 0 angeordnet ist und daß zwischen der Wärmeisolierschicht und dem Ab= dichtbelag Zwischenräume vorgesehen sind^ die die LuftzirkulationThe roofing according to the invention is characterized in that the thermal insulating layer on the support structure and below the sealing liner having a low thermal capacity is disposed, and that 0-tight covering between the heat insulating layer and the Ab = spaces are provided ^ the air circulation
!03837/9147! 03837/9147
zwischen einer in das Innere eines Raumes des Gebäudes weisenden ersten öffnung und einer nach außerhalb des Gebäudes weisenden zweiten öffnung ermöglichen.between a first opening pointing into the interior of a room in the building and one pointing outside the building allow a second opening.
Das erfindungsgemäße Klimatisierungsverfahren ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Luftzirkulation zwischen einer ersten, ins Innere eines Raumes weisenden öffnung und einer zweiten, nach außerhalb des Gebäudes weisenden öffnung erzeugt wird.The air conditioning method according to the invention is characterized in that that this air circulation between a first, ins Inside of a room facing opening and a second, to the outside the building-facing opening is generated.
Dabei wird vorteilhafterweise die Luftzirkulation von der ersten öffnung zur zweiten Öffnung erzeugt, wenn die Lufttemperatur des Raumes über einer gewünschten Temperatur liegt und von der zweiten öffnung zur ersten öffnung, wenn die Lufttemperatur des Raumes unter der gewünschten Temperatur liegt.The air circulation is advantageous from the first Opening to the second opening is generated when the air temperature of the Room is above a desired temperature and from the second opening to the first opening when the air temperature of the room is below the desired temperature.
Eine spezielle Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Dacheindeckung ist nachfolgend unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen beschrieben. Es zeigen:A special embodiment of the roof covering according to the invention is described below with reference to the drawings. Show it:
Fig, 1 einen Längsschnitt der Dacheindeckung; Fig. 2 einen Querschnitt dieser Dacheindeckung;1 shows a longitudinal section of the roof covering; 2 shows a cross section of this roof covering;
Fig. 3 ein allgemeines Durchführungsschema des Klimatisierungsverfahrens der Erfindung. Figure 3 is a general scheme of implementation of the air conditioning method of the invention.
Die erfindungsgemäße Dacheindeckung 1 eines mindestens einen Raum 2 aufweisenden Gebäudes besteht aus einem Abdichtbelag 3, einer Härmeisolierschicht 4 und einem tragenden Aufbau 5.The roofing 1 according to the invention of at least one room 2 having a building consists of a sealing covering 3, a heat insulating layer 4 and a load-bearing structure 5.
j jy y
Der Abdichtbelag 3 stellt einen Schutz gegen Temperatur Schwankungen!, Regen, Schnee, etc. dar.The sealing covering 3 provides protection against temperature fluctuations! Rain, snow, etc.
Die Wärmeisolierschicht 4 bildet eine Wärmebarriere, um zu verhindern, daß die Wärme im Sommer ins Gebäude eindringt bzw. im WinterThe heat insulating layer 4 forms a heat barrier to prevent that the heat penetrates into the building in summer and in winter
aus dem Gebäude entweicht.escapes from the building.
i - 3 -i - 3 -
809837/0747809837/0747
5 Die Wärmeisolierschicht 4 ist auf dem tragenden Auf bau /angeordnet und die obere Fläche 4a der Wärmeisolierschicht ist von Kanälen 6a, 6b und 6c durchzogen, die eine Luftzirkulation zwischen einer ersten ins Innere des Raumes 2 weisenden Öffnung 7 und einer zweiten, nach außerhalb des Raumes 2 weisenden öffnung d ermöglichen. 5 The heat insulating layer 4 is on the supporting structure / arranged and the upper surface 4a of the heat insulating layer is traversed by channels 6a, 6b and 6c, which allow air to circulate between a first opening 7 pointing into the interior of the space 2 and a second opening d pointing outside the space 2.
Der Abdichtbelag 3 kann aus einem Elastomer, einem Kunststoff, aus Bitumen oder sogar aus Metall in Form einer gewellten oder nicht gewellten Platte oder eines entsprechenden Bleches gebildet sein.The sealing covering 3 can be made of an elastomer, a plastic Bitumen or even made of metal in the form of a corrugated or non-corrugated plate or a corresponding sheet.
Wenn der Abdichtbelag 3 aus einer bituminösen oder Kunststoffmasse gebildet ist, ist diese vorzugsweise mit einer Metallfolie oder -platte 9 aus Aluminium, Kupfer oder Stahl beschichtet, wodurch eine gleichmäßige Verteilung der Temperaturen einen besseren Wärmeaustausch zwischen dem Abdichtbelag und der in den Kanälen zirkulierenden Luft gewährleistet.If the sealing covering 3 is made of a bituminous or plastic compound is formed, this is preferably coated with a metal foil or plate 9 made of aluminum, copper or steel, whereby an even distribution of the temperatures a better heat exchange between the sealing layer and that circulating in the ducts Air guaranteed.
Der Abdichtbelag soll eine geringe Wärmekapazität aufweisen, wobei er thermisch absorbierend sein soll. Er soll einen guten Wärmeaustausch erlauben und weist vorzugsweise ein ästhethisches Aussehen auf.The sealing covering should have a low thermal capacity, with it should be thermally absorbent. It should allow good heat exchange and preferably has an aesthetic appearance on.
Der Abdichtbelag kann jedoch mit einer Wärme absorbierenden Oberflächenschicht bedeckt sein.However, the sealing covering can be provided with a heat-absorbing surface layer be covered.
Diese Oberflächenschicht zielt darauf ab, den Komfort im Sommer zu erhöhen, indem die diskontinuierliche Sonnenwärme absorbiert wird, und das ästhethische Aussehen der Dacheindeckung zu verbessern.This surface layer aims to increase comfort in summer by absorbing the discontinuous heat from the sun and improving the aesthetic appearance of the roofing.
309837/0747309837/0747
Diese Oberflächenschicht kann aus feinem Kies bestehen, der in Ocker, Braun, Rot oder ziemlich dunklem Grün eingefärbt ist, um ein ausreichendes Absorptionsvermögen aufzuweisen.This surface layer can consist of fine gravel, which is in Ocher, brown, red or rather dark green is colored in order to have sufficient absorption capacity.
Die Oberflächenschicht muß nicht notwendigerweise vorhanden sein, wenn sie jedoch nicht verwendet wird, ist der Abdichtbelag 3 direkt den Sonnenstrahlen ausgesetzt, so daß die Dicke der Isolierschicht 4 verstärkt und praktisch verdoppelt werden muß, um im Sommer einen Komfort zu erreichen, der dein bei Verwendung der Oberflächenschicht entspricht.The surface layer does not necessarily have to be present, however, when it is not used, the sealing layer 3 is directly exposed to the sun's rays, so that the thickness of the insulating layer 4 must be reinforced and practically doubled in order to achieve a level of comfort in summer that is unlike any other when using the Surface layer corresponds.
Die Wärmesolierschicht 4 kann in bekannter Weise aus Fasern, Schäumen, Platten, Perlen, Steinwolle oder organischer Wolle bestehen. The heat insulating layer 4 can be made in a known manner from fibers, Foams, sheets, pearls, rock wool or organic wool.
Der tragende Aufbau 5 kann aus Holz, Stahl, Beton, Kunststoff oder sonstigem Material sein. Seine Neigung richtet sich nach architektonischen Kriterien sowie nach der optimalen Wiedergewinnung der Wärme.The supporting structure 5 can be made of wood, steel, concrete, plastic or other material. Its inclination is based on architectural criteria as well as on the optimal recovery of the Warmth.
Erfindungsgemäß bestehen die in die Isolierschicht 4 eingezogenen Kanäle 6a,6b,6c vorzugsweise aus im wesentlichen parallel zur Linie der größten Neigung der Dacheindeckung verlaufenden Kanälen 6a, die zwei breitere Sammelkanäle 6b,6c verbinden, in die jeweils die erste 7 bzw. zweite Öffnung 8 münden.According to the invention, the channels 6a, 6b, 6c drawn into the insulating layer 4 preferably consist essentially of parallel to the Line of the greatest slope of the roofing running channels 6a, which connect two wider collecting channels 6b, 6c, in the respective the first 7 and second opening 8 open.
Der Querschnitt der Kanäle 6a kann jegliche geeignete Form aufweisen, z.B. die eines Rechtecks von 15 nun zu 20 mm.The cross-section of the channels 6a can have any suitable shape, e.g. that of a rectangle from 15 to 20 mm.
Wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt, wird ein Raum 2 in einem mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Dackeindeckung 1 ausgestatteten Gebäude in der folgenden Weise klimatisiert.As shown in Fig. 3, a room 2 is in a with an inventive Roofing 1 equipped building air-conditioned in the following way.
809837/0747809837/0747
Im Winter wird die Außenluft durch die zweite öffnung 8 angesaugt„ wenn die Temperatur in den Kan-rälen über der Temperatur der Räumlichkeit liegt. Die angesaugte Luft zirkuliert in den Kanälen und wird entweder direkt oder durch ein Kiesbett 10 oder eine Betonplatte Hf worin sie aufgewärmt wird, in die Raumluft geleitet,,In winter, the outside air is sucked in through the second opening 8 " if the temperature in the ducts is above the temperature of the room. The sucked in air circulates in the ducts and is either directly or through a gravel bed 10 or a concrete slab Hf in which it is warmed up into the room air,
Die Luftzirkulation kann durch einen durch einen Thermostat in Gang gesetzten Ventilator 12 gewährleistet werden^ der unter dem Abdichtbelag sitzt.Air circulation can be controlled by a thermostat in Gear set fan 12 can be guaranteed ^ which sits under the sealing covering.
Im Sommer wird die Luft des Raumes durch die erste öffnung 7 ausgeblasen, um so die Temperatur des Abdichtbelages abzusenken und zu verhindern, daß die Sonneneinstrahlung auf der Dacheindeckung sich durch einen Wärmeaustausch in das Innere des Raumes 2 überträgt. In summer, the air in the room is blown out through the first opening 7, in order to lower the temperature of the sealing covering and to prevent solar radiation on the roof covering is transferred to the interior of the room 2 through a heat exchange.
Im übrigen versteht es sich von selbst, daß die hier beschriebene Ausführungsform als Beispiel angegeben ist und daß vom Fachmann zahlreiche Änderungen vorgenommen werden können? ohne daß der Rahmen der Erfindung verlassen würde=In addition, it goes without saying that the embodiment described here is given as an example and that numerous changes can be made by a person skilled in the art . without leaving the scope of the invention =
tltl
Leerse iteBlank
Claims (6)
Gramm + Lins- '"■"' Vatrentanwälte
Grams + lins
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7707274A FR2383280A1 (en) | 1977-03-11 | 1977-03-11 | Roof covering with air conditioning - has channels between insulation and sealing layer for air conditioning, with solar heating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2809442A1 true DE2809442A1 (en) | 1978-09-14 |
Family
ID=9187968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782809442 Pending DE2809442A1 (en) | 1977-03-11 | 1978-03-04 | ROOF COVERING AND AIR CONDITIONING PROCEDURES |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2809442A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2383280A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1109739B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3002513A1 (en) * | 1980-01-24 | 1981-08-20 | Günter 7052 Schweikheim Pöschl | ROOF FOR A SOLAR HEATED HOUSE AND PROVIDED TUBE COLLECTOR AND AIR CHANNEL |
| DE3029199A1 (en) * | 1980-08-01 | 1982-02-18 | Horst 7900 Ulm Glaser | Heat insulated roof structure - with ribbed heat insulating panels and cover plates for warm air channels |
| DE3037092A1 (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-06-24 | Schmidt Reuter Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 5000 Köln | Cooling and ventilation system for building - has air inlets in opposite fronts connected by ducts with stop valves |
| DE3317838A1 (en) * | 1983-05-17 | 1984-11-22 | FSL Fenster-System-Lüftung GmbH, 6800 Mannheim | Ventilating system for buildings |
| DE3402370A1 (en) * | 1984-01-25 | 1985-08-01 | Ernst Dipl.-Ing. 3584 Zwesten Träbing | USE OF THE BUILDING MOISTURE RESISTANCE FOR ENERGY SAVING |
| WO1986007438A1 (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-12-18 | System Feed, Inc. | A method and system for renewing air in a room of a building |
| WO1999042766A1 (en) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-08-26 | Henkes Christian Hm | Device for absorbing solar energy on buildings |
| WO2008040422A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-10 | Puren Gmbh | Air-based solar collector unit |
| WO2008040424A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-10 | Puren Gmbh | Roof device |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2439854A1 (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1980-05-23 | Vermiculite Perlite Sa | Wall with solar heating air ducts - has corrugated sheet between outer cladding and insulating layer on substructure |
| FR2469674A1 (en) * | 1979-11-15 | 1981-05-22 | Omnium Fs Indl Cal | Solar energy trap with absorbent bodies of corrugated bitumastic board - to smooth variations in the rate of energy capture |
| FR2476806A1 (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1981-08-28 | Studelec Etu Installa Gles Ind | Solar heating system for house - includes underground heat accumulator for use during periods of low solar radiation and has air cooled solar panels on roof |
| FR2486983A1 (en) * | 1980-07-21 | 1982-01-22 | Daugas Mireille | Weatherproof solar collector panels for external cladding - uses translucent cover, insulating base, and fluid, air, or photovoltaic cells to collect solar energy |
| FR2522121A1 (en) * | 1982-02-23 | 1983-08-26 | Quille Entreprise | Air ventilator for building - has moulded insulation panels in wall cavity forming vertical fresh air ducts |
| DE8234174U1 (en) * | 1982-12-04 | 1983-06-09 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | PRE-FABRIC CONNECTING ELEMENT FOR THE OUTSIDE INSULATION OF BUILDING WALLS |
| FR2914401B1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2009-09-04 | Marcel Mauxion | DEVICE FOR OPTIMIZING THE AIR AT THE BEST POSSIBLE TEMPERATURE, IN ORDER TO RENEW THE AIR OF A PAVILION. |
| FR2941521B1 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2012-10-26 | Atlantic Climatisation Ventilation | COMBINED VENTILATION INSTALLATION OF A LOCAL AND A WATER HEATER AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING SUCH A INSTALLATION |
| NL2003336C2 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2011-08-11 | Cons Groep B V | HEAT COLLECTOR AND HEAT COLLECTING ROOF CONSTRUCTION. |
| NL1036855C2 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-18 | Cons Groep B V | HEAT COLLECTOR AND HEAT COLLECTING ROOF CONSTRUCTION. |
| FR2945303A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-12 | Canevaflor | VEGETABLE ROOF WITH DEPOLLUTION DEVICE |
| CN105839867A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江红高梁木业有限公司 | Plastic roof |
-
1977
- 1977-03-11 FR FR7707274A patent/FR2383280A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1978
- 1978-03-02 IT IT67436/78A patent/IT1109739B/en active
- 1978-03-04 DE DE19782809442 patent/DE2809442A1/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3002513A1 (en) * | 1980-01-24 | 1981-08-20 | Günter 7052 Schweikheim Pöschl | ROOF FOR A SOLAR HEATED HOUSE AND PROVIDED TUBE COLLECTOR AND AIR CHANNEL |
| DE3029199A1 (en) * | 1980-08-01 | 1982-02-18 | Horst 7900 Ulm Glaser | Heat insulated roof structure - with ribbed heat insulating panels and cover plates for warm air channels |
| DE3037092A1 (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-06-24 | Schmidt Reuter Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 5000 Köln | Cooling and ventilation system for building - has air inlets in opposite fronts connected by ducts with stop valves |
| DE3317838A1 (en) * | 1983-05-17 | 1984-11-22 | FSL Fenster-System-Lüftung GmbH, 6800 Mannheim | Ventilating system for buildings |
| DE3402370A1 (en) * | 1984-01-25 | 1985-08-01 | Ernst Dipl.-Ing. 3584 Zwesten Träbing | USE OF THE BUILDING MOISTURE RESISTANCE FOR ENERGY SAVING |
| WO1986007438A1 (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-12-18 | System Feed, Inc. | A method and system for renewing air in a room of a building |
| WO1999042766A1 (en) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-08-26 | Henkes Christian Hm | Device for absorbing solar energy on buildings |
| WO2008040422A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-10 | Puren Gmbh | Air-based solar collector unit |
| WO2008040424A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-10 | Puren Gmbh | Roof device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1109739B (en) | 1985-12-23 |
| IT7867436A0 (en) | 1978-03-02 |
| FR2383280A1 (en) | 1978-10-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |