DE2751253A1 - Reaktoranlage - Google Patents
ReaktoranlageInfo
- Publication number
- DE2751253A1 DE2751253A1 DE19772751253 DE2751253A DE2751253A1 DE 2751253 A1 DE2751253 A1 DE 2751253A1 DE 19772751253 DE19772751253 DE 19772751253 DE 2751253 A DE2751253 A DE 2751253A DE 2751253 A1 DE2751253 A1 DE 2751253A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- furnace
- reactors
- reaction chamber
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001193 catalytic steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
- B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00097—Mathematical modelling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US75333476A | 1976-12-22 | 1976-12-22 | |
| US05/827,802 US4098588A (en) | 1976-12-22 | 1977-08-25 | Multi-tube catalytic reaction apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2751253A1 true DE2751253A1 (de) | 1978-06-29 |
Family
ID=27115727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772751253 Withdrawn DE2751253A1 (de) | 1976-12-22 | 1977-11-16 | Reaktoranlage |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5379767A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2751253A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2374948A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1564993A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IL (1) | IL53402A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4430304A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1984-02-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Slab reformer |
| JPS58124531A (ja) * | 1982-01-22 | 1983-07-25 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 吸熱反応装置 |
| JPS58124533A (ja) * | 1982-01-22 | 1983-07-25 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 吸熱反応装置 |
| JPS58124534A (ja) * | 1982-01-22 | 1983-07-25 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 吸熱反応装置 |
| GB8308343D0 (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1983-05-05 | Ici Plc | Steam reforming |
| US4919844A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1990-04-24 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Enhanced heat transfer reformer and method |
| JPS61227902A (ja) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-10-11 | Toshiba Corp | 改質器装置 |
| US4661323A (en) * | 1985-04-08 | 1987-04-28 | Olesen Ole L | Radiating sleeve for catalytic reaction apparatus |
| JPH01501224A (ja) * | 1986-09-15 | 1989-04-27 | エル・ウント・ツエ・シユタインミユラア・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | 水蒸気によってガス状の炭化水素を触媒分解するための改質器、およびそのための１次改質器と２次改質器を備えた設備 |
| JPS63162503A (ja) * | 1986-12-25 | 1988-07-06 | Toyo Eng Corp | ガスの製造装置 |
| AU4470697A (en) | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-24 | Hajime Kato | Method for hydrocarbon steam reforming |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1580740A (en) * | 1923-02-20 | 1926-04-13 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Catalyzing apparatus |
| US2173844A (en) * | 1935-07-19 | 1939-09-26 | Houdry Process Corp | Heat exchange |
| FR832039A (fr) * | 1937-01-27 | 1938-09-20 | Kellogg M W Co | Perfectionnements aux chambres de contacts |
| US3144312A (en) * | 1961-06-06 | 1964-08-11 | Mertens Carl | Catalytic conversion plant for the continuous generation of gases of any kind out of ydrocarbons |
| US3645701A (en) * | 1967-06-19 | 1972-02-29 | Lummus Co | Reformer furnace |
| US3541729A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1970-11-24 | Gen Electric | Compact reactor-boiler combination |
| GB1426327A (en) * | 1972-02-28 | 1976-02-25 | Ici Ltd | Synthesis plant |
| US3909299A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1975-09-30 | United Technologies Corp | Fuel cell system including reform reactor |
| DE2521710A1 (de) * | 1975-05-15 | 1976-11-18 | Siemens Ag | Reaktor zur katalytischen umsetzung von kohlenwasserstoffen mit einem sauerstoffhaltigen gas |
-
1977
- 1977-11-15 FR FR7734287A patent/FR2374948A1/fr active Pending
- 1977-11-16 DE DE19772751253 patent/DE2751253A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-11-16 IL IL53402A patent/IL53402A/xx unknown
- 1977-11-18 GB GB48123/77A patent/GB1564993A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-29 JP JP14323677A patent/JPS5379767A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL53402A0 (en) | 1978-01-31 |
| IL53402A (en) | 1981-03-31 |
| GB1564993A (en) | 1980-04-16 |
| JPS5379767A (en) | 1978-07-14 |
| JPS6211608B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-03-13 |
| FR2374948A1 (fr) | 1978-07-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |