DE2739842A1 - Di:cyano mono:azo dyes - used for dyeing polyester(s) in fast red to violet shades - Google Patents
Di:cyano mono:azo dyes - used for dyeing polyester(s) in fast red to violet shadesInfo
- Publication number
- DE2739842A1 DE2739842A1 DE19772739842 DE2739842A DE2739842A1 DE 2739842 A1 DE2739842 A1 DE 2739842A1 DE 19772739842 DE19772739842 DE 19772739842 DE 2739842 A DE2739842 A DE 2739842A DE 2739842 A1 DE2739842 A1 DE 2739842A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- hydrogen
- halogen
- alkenyl
- radicals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B29/00—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B29/06—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from coupling components containing amino as the only directing group
- C09B29/08—Amino benzenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B29/00—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B29/0003—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from diazotized anilines
Abstract
Description
AzoverbindungenAzo compounds
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind Azoverbindungen der Formel worin R1 Alkyl, Alkenyl, Aralkyl, Aryl oder Hetaryl, R2 Wasserstoff oder Alkyl, R3 Wasserstoff, Alkyl, Halogen, Cyan, OR1 oder COOR1 R4 Wasserstoff, Alkyl, Aralkyl, Aryl oder Cycloalkyl, R5 Wasserstoff, Alkyl, Alkenyl oder Aralkyl Y Chlor, Brom oder Jod, X1 Wasserstoff oder ein Substituent mit einem Hammet'schen #-para-Wert von -0,3 bis +0,3 X2 Wasserstoff, Alkyl, Halogen, OR1, COOR1, COOH, NR2CHO, CF3, NR2COR1, N(COR1)2 NR2SO2R1 oder NR2S02(R2)2' X3 Alkyl oder X2 und X1 mit X2 oder X3 die Gruppierung -OCH2OCH2- sind, und R3 und R4, sowie R4 und R5 durch eine Alkylenkette verbunden sein können, wobei die vorstehend genannten Alkyl-, Aralkyl-, Alkenyl-, Aryl und Hetarvlreste gegebenenfalls durch nichtionische Substituenten oder COOH substituiert sind.The invention relates to azo compounds of the formula wherein R1 is alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, aryl or hetaryl, R2 is hydrogen or alkyl, R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, cyano, OR1 or COOR1, R4 is hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, aryl or cycloalkyl, R5 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl Y is chlorine , Bromine or iodine, X1 hydrogen or a substituent with a Hammet's #para value of -0.3 to +0.3 X2 hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, OR1, COOR1, COOH, NR2CHO, CF3, NR2COR1, N (COR1) 2 NR2SO2R1 or NR2S02 (R2) 2 'X3 alkyl or X2 and X1 with X2 or X3 are the grouping -OCH2OCH2-, and R3 and R4, as well as R4 and R5 can be connected by an alkylene chain, the above-mentioned alkyl, aralkyl- , Alkenyl, Aryl and Hetarvlreste are optionally substituted by nonionic substituents or COOH.
Geeignete Substituenten X1 mit einem Hammet'schen cSpara-Wert von -0,3 bis +0,3 sind solche, wie sie in H.A. Staab "Einführung in die theoretische organische Chemie", Verlag Chemie, Weinheim/Bergstraße 1970, aufgeführt sind bzw. sind in der Farbstoffchemie übliche, schwach elektronenabgebende oder schwach elektronenanziehende bevorzugt nichtionische Substituenten und Wasserstoff. Beispielsweise seien genannt: Alkyl, Aryl, Aralkyl, O-Alkyl, O-Aryl, O-Aralkyl, Halogen, -NR2COR1, -N(COR1)2, -NR2CHO, und -NR2S02R1, wobei Alkyl bevorzugt ist.Suitable substituents X1 with a Hammet cSpara value of -0.3 to +0.3 are those as listed in HA Staab "Introduction to Theoretical Organic Chemistry", Verlag Chemie, Weinheim / Bergstrasse 1970, or Weak electron-donating or weakly electron-withdrawing, preferably nonionic substituents and hydrogen, are customary in dye chemistry. Examples include: alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, O-alkyl, O-aryl, O-aralkyl, halogen, -NR2COR1, -N (COR1) 2, -NR2CHO, and -NR2SO2R1, with alkyl being preferred.
Die Alkylenketten welche R3 und R4 bzw. R4 und R5 verbinden können, weisen vorzugsweise 3 bis 5 C-Atome auf.The alkylene chains which R3 and R4 or R4 and R5 can connect, preferably have 3 to 5 carbon atoms.
Bevorzugte Verbindungen sind solche der Formel I, worin X1 Alkyl, X2 Wasserstoff, Wasserstoff, Alkyl oder -O-Alkyl Y Brom und Chlor R1 Alkyl, R2 Wasserstoff R3 Wasserstoff R4 Wasserstoff, Aralkyl, Alkyl oder Cycloalkyl R5 Alkenyl oder R4 bedeuten, wobei die vorstehend im beliebigen Zusammenhang genannten Alkylreste vorzugsweise 1-4 C-Atome aufweisen und vorzugsweise einfach durch Halogen, -CN, COOH oder Aryl oder eine Gruppe (-OCH2CH2)nOR1 (n = 1-8) substituiert sein können, die Alkenylreste vorzugsweise 3-5 C-Atome aufweisen und gegebenenfalls durch Halogen substituiert sein können, die Aralkylreste vorzugsweise Benzyl und Phenyläthylreste sind, die vorzugsweise 1-3-mal durch Alkyl, O-Alkyl, Halogen und Nitro substituiert sein können, die Arylreste vorzugsweise Phenylreste sind, die vorzugsweise 1-3-mal durch Alkyl, O-Alkyl, Halogen, -CN, N02 oder -C00-C1-C4-Alkyl substituiert sein können, die Hetarylreste vorzugsweise Pyridin-, Chinolin-oder Thiophenreste sind, und unter Halogen vorzugsweise Brom und Chlor zu verstehen ist.Preferred compounds are those of the formula I in which X1 is alkyl, X2 is hydrogen, hydrogen, alkyl or -O-alkyl, Y is bromine and chlorine, R1 is alkyl, R2 is hydrogen, R3 is hydrogen, R4 is hydrogen, aralkyl, alkyl or cycloalkyl, R5 is alkenyl or R4, where the alkyl radicals mentioned above in any context preferably have 1-4 carbon atoms and preferably simply by halogen, -CN, COOH or aryl or a group (-OCH2CH2) nOR1 (n = 1-8) can be substituted, the alkenyl radicals preferably have 3-5 carbon atoms and can optionally be substituted by halogen, the aralkyl radicals are preferably benzyl and phenylethyl radicals, which are preferably 1 -3 times can be substituted by alkyl, O-alkyl, halogen and nitro, the aryl radicals are preferably phenyl radicals, which are preferably 1-3 times by alkyl, O-alkyl, halogen, -CN, NO2 or -C00-C1- C4-alkyl can be substituted, the hetaryl radicals are preferably pyridine, quinoline or thiophene radicals, and halogen is preferably to be understood as meaning bromine and chlorine.
Bevorzugte Alkylreste sind Methyl, Äthyl, n-Propyl und n-Butyl.Preferred alkyl radicals are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and n-butyl.
Bevorzugter Arylrest ist Phenyl, "sperrige" Reste (z.B.The preferred aryl group is phenyl, "bulky" groups (e.g.
t-Butyl) befinden sich vorzugsweise in solchen Positionen, wo sie keine sterische Hinderung bewirken (z.B. in m- oder vorzugsweise p-Stellung eines Phenylrestes).t-Butyl) are preferably in those positions where they do not cause steric hindrance (e.g. in the m- or preferably p-position of a Phenyl radicals).
Cycloalkyl ist vorzugsweise Cyclohexyl.Cycloalkyl is preferably cyclohexyl.
Ganz besonders bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formel I, worin X2, X3, R2 und R3 Wasserstoff x1 C1-C4-Alkyl, Y Brom R1 C1-C4-Alkyl R4 Wasserstoff, C1-C4-Alkyl, das durch C1-C4-Alkoxy substituiert sein kann, R5 Benzyl, Phenäthyl, C1-C4-Alkyl, das durch C1-C4-Alkoxy substituiert sein kann, bedeuten.Compounds of the formula I in which X2, X3, R2 and R3 hydrogen x1 C1-C4-alkyl, Y bromine R1 C1-C4-alkyl R4 hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, which can be substituted by C1-C4-alkoxy, R5 benzyl, phenethyl, C1-C4-alkyl, which can be substituted by C1-C4-alkoxy, mean.
Die Herstellung der neuen Verbindungen der Formel (I) erfolgt in an sich bekannter Weise z.B. durch Kupplung diazotierter Aniline der Formel (II) auf Kupplungskomponenten der Formel (III) worin X1-X3 Y, R1 -R5 die vorbeschriebene Bedeutung haben.The new compounds of the formula (I) are prepared in a manner known per se, for example by coupling diazotized anilines of the formula (II) on coupling components of the formula (III) wherein X1-X3 Y, R1 -R5 have the meaning described above.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen eignen sich zuB PãrteMh~ von synthetischen Textilmaterialien, insbesondere Textilmaterialien aus sekundärem Celluloseacetat und Cellulosetriacetat, Polyamid, wie z.B. Polyhexamethylenadipamid, und ganz besonders aromatischem Polyester, wie z.B. Polyäthylenterephthalat nach den für diese Faserarten üblichen Färbemethoden unter Verwendung wäßriger oder nicht wäßriger Flotten eingesetzt werden.The compounds according to the invention are suitable for the preparation of synthetic products Textile materials, in particular textile materials made from secondary cellulose acetate and cellulose triacetate, polyamide such as polyhexamethylene adipamide, and most particularly aromatic polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate according to the type of fiber used for these types of fibers customary dyeing methods using aqueous or non-aqueous liquors are used will.
Darüber hinaus sind die neuen Verbindungen Ausgangsmaterialien zur Herstellung wertvoller bekannter o-Cyanazofarbstoffe, wie wie z.B. in DT-PS 1 544 563 (US-PS 3 962 209) beschrieben sind.In addition, the new compounds are starting materials for Production of valuable known o-cyanazo dyes, such as in DT-PS 1 544 563 (U.S. Patent 3,962,209).
Beispiel 1 Herstellung der Farbstoffe der Formel Eine Lösung von 26,5 g 2.6-Dibrom-4-methyl-anilin in 125 ml 60 %iger Schwefelsäure wird bei 38-400C mit 17 ml einer 42 %igen Nitrosylschwefelsäure diazotiert. Man rührt noch 60 Minuten bei 400 und fügt dann die Lösung der Diazokomponente bei 0-5 0C zu einer Lösung bzw. Suspension von 24,2 g 3-Diäthylamino-methansulfonanilid und 2 g Amidosulfonsäure in 200 ml Wasser. Durch Zufügen von Natriumacetat wird der pH-Wert auf 3 gehoben. Man saugt ab und wäscht mehrmals mit Wasser.Example 1 Preparation of the dyes of the formula A solution of 26.5 g of 2,6-dibromo-4-methyl-aniline in 125 ml of 60% strength sulfuric acid is diazotized at 38-400 ° C. with 17 ml of a 42% strength nitrosylsulfuric acid. The mixture is stirred for a further 60 minutes at 400 and then the solution of the diazo component is added at 0-5 ° C. to a solution or suspension of 24.2 g of 3-diethylamino-methanesulphonanilide and 2 g of amidosulphonic acid in 200 ml of water. The pH is raised to 3 by adding sodium acetate. It is suctioned off and washed several times with water.
Ausbeute: 45,5 g Der Farbstoff färbt Polyesterfasern in oranger Nuance mit guten allgemeinen Echtheiten, insbesondere Licht-, Sublimier- und Naßechtheiten.Yield: 45.5 g. The dye dyes polyester fibers in an orange shade with good general fastness properties, in particular light, sublimation and wet fastness properties.
Bei analoger oder ähnlicher Arbeitsweise erhält man die in nachfolgender
Tabelle angegebenen Farbstoffe.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772739842 DE2739842A1 (en) | 1977-09-03 | 1977-09-03 | Di:cyano mono:azo dyes - used for dyeing polyester(s) in fast red to violet shades |
GB09821/78A GB1559562A (en) | 1977-03-15 | 1978-03-13 | Azo compounds |
CH272278A CH645232GA3 (en) | 1977-03-15 | 1978-03-13 | |
IT21186/78A IT1093708B (en) | 1977-03-15 | 1978-03-13 | AZOIC COMPOUNDS |
JP53027838A JPS6027695B2 (en) | 1977-03-15 | 1978-03-13 | Azo compound |
BR7801540A BR7801540A (en) | 1977-03-15 | 1978-03-14 | AZOCOMPOSTOS, PROCESS FOR ITS PREPARATION AND APPLICATION |
ES467845A ES467845A1 (en) | 1977-03-15 | 1978-03-14 | Dyeing red with 2,6-dicyano-2'-sulfonamido-4'-amino-azo-benzenes |
FR7807285A FR2383924A1 (en) | 1977-03-15 | 1978-03-14 | NEW AZOIC COMPOUNDS, THEIR PREPARATION PROCESS AND THEIR TINCTORIAL APPLICATIONS |
US06/449,310 US4452609A (en) | 1977-03-15 | 1982-12-13 | Dyeing red with 2,6-dicyano-2'-sulfonamido-4'-amino-azo-benzenes |
US06/470,080 US4479899A (en) | 1977-03-15 | 1983-03-01 | Red dyeing 2,6-dicyano-2'-sulfonamido-4'-amino-azo-benzenes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772739842 DE2739842A1 (en) | 1977-09-03 | 1977-09-03 | Di:cyano mono:azo dyes - used for dyeing polyester(s) in fast red to violet shades |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2739842A1 true DE2739842A1 (en) | 1979-03-15 |
DE2739842C2 DE2739842C2 (en) | 1987-02-05 |
Family
ID=6018098
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772739842 Granted DE2739842A1 (en) | 1977-03-15 | 1977-09-03 | Di:cyano mono:azo dyes - used for dyeing polyester(s) in fast red to violet shades |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE2739842A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2004131A1 (en) * | 1970-01-30 | 1971-08-05 | Bayer Ag | Monoazo dyes |
DE2318294A1 (en) * | 1972-04-12 | 1973-10-25 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | AZO COMPOUNDS, THE PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE FOR THE COLORING OF TEXTILE GOODS |
-
1977
- 1977-09-03 DE DE19772739842 patent/DE2739842A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2004131A1 (en) * | 1970-01-30 | 1971-08-05 | Bayer Ag | Monoazo dyes |
DE2318294A1 (en) * | 1972-04-12 | 1973-10-25 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | AZO COMPOUNDS, THE PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE FOR THE COLORING OF TEXTILE GOODS |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE2739842C2 (en) | 1987-02-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |