DE273654C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE273654C DE273654C DENDAT273654D DE273654DA DE273654C DE 273654 C DE273654 C DE 273654C DE NDAT273654 D DENDAT273654 D DE NDAT273654D DE 273654D A DE273654D A DE 273654DA DE 273654 C DE273654 C DE 273654C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alloys
- metals
- aluminum
- coating
- coating material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/28—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- M 273654 KLASSE 486. GRUPPE- M 273654 CLASS 486. GROUP
ERNST BERNHEIM in DÜSSELDORF.ERNST BERNHEIM in DÜSSELDORF.
wie Sanden.like sand.
Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 27. März 1913 ab.Patented in the German Empire on March 27, 1913.
Es sind Verfahren bekannt, nach denen Eisen, Stahl oder andere Metalle mit Zink,
Kupfer o. dgl. in der Weise überzogen werden, daß die zu überziehenden Metalle in das
Überzugsmaterial oder Legierungen desselben, das sich in kleinverteiltem Zustande befindet,
eingebettet und erhitzt werden (beispielsweise vgl. die Verfahren nach den Patenten 134594,
186189, 251414 und 252664).
Es ist ferner bekannt, dem Uberzugsmaterial noch andere Stoffe beizumengen, die
diesem gegenüber chemisch indifferent bzw. inert sind. Als solche Beimengungen werden
in praktischen Betrieben bis jetzt in der Hauptsache Metalloxyde und Kohlenstoffe sowie
Silikate, insbesondere Sande, verwendet (vgl. Patent 205902).Processes are known by which iron, steel or other metals are coated with zinc, copper or the like in such a way that the metals to be coated are embedded and heated in the coating material or alloys thereof, which is in a finely divided state (For example, see the methods of patents 134594, 186189, 251414 and 252664).
It is also known to add other substances to the coating material which are chemically indifferent or inert to it. As such admixtures, metal oxides and carbons and silicates, in particular sands, have mainly been used in practical operations up to now (cf. Patent 205902).
Diese Beimengungen üben lediglich eine vorteilhafte Wirkung auf die Bildung des metallischen Überzuges aus.These admixtures only have a beneficial effect on the formation of the metallic Coating.
Es ist aber bei allen diesen Verfahren erstrebenswert, die Dauer der Erhitzung und der Abkühlung nach Möglichkeit abzukürzen, um damit die ganzen Arbeitsvorgänge ökonomischer und wirtschaftlicher zu gestalten.However, in all of these processes it is desirable to reduce the duration of the heating and the cooling to be shortened if possible in order to make the whole work process more economical and to make it more economical.
Diesem Zweck trägt die Erfindung Rech-' nung, indem neben oder anstatt der gebräuchlichen Beimengungen noch solche verwendet werden, die die Wärme gut leiten. Als solche kommen Metalle oder Metallegierungen, beispielsweise Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierungen, oder Magnesium, Nickel oder deren Legierungen, einzeln oder kombiniert, sämtlich in kleinverteiltem Zustande in Betracht. This is the purpose of the invention. by using these in addition to or instead of the customary admixtures that conduct heat well. Metals or metal alloys come as such, for example aluminum or aluminum alloys, or magnesium, nickel or their alloys, individually or in combination, all in a finely distributed state.
Die Verwendung solcher Zusatzmaterialien bringt folgende Vorteile mit sich:The use of such additional materials has the following advantages:
Sowohl die Erhitzungs- als die Abkühlungsdauer werden ganz wesentlich verringert; dadurch ergibt sich eine Erhöhung der Leistung, eine Ersparnis an Brennstoff, Löhnen und Betriebskraft. Ferner wird, wahrscheinlich durch die höhere spezifische Wärme dieses Zusatzes und seine reduzierende Wirkung, die Temperatur, bei der sich der Überzug bildet, herabgesetzt. Des weiteren ist dieses Gemenge zum Beispiel bei Verwendung von Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierungen leichter als ein Gemenge mit Sand oder als das Überzugsmaterial ohne Zusatz. Schließlich erzeugt der Zusatz von Aluminium, Aluminiumlegierungen o. dgl. eine schönere Farbe und einen höheren Metallglanz des Überzuges.Both the heating and cooling times are reduced quite significantly; through this results in an increase in performance, a saving in fuel, wages and Operating force. Furthermore, this is probably due to the higher specific heat Additive and its reducing effect, the temperature at which the coating forms, reduced. Furthermore, this mixture is, for example, when using Aluminum or aluminum alloys lighter than a mixture with sand or as the coating material without addition. Finally, the addition of aluminum, aluminum alloys, or the like creates a more beautiful color and texture higher metallic luster of the coating.
Claims (3)
Schmelzpunkt und eine größere spezifische Wärme als das Überzugsmaterial
besitzen.distributed condition with or without addition! would be made of inert materials such as sands! characterized in that metals or metal alloys j are added to the coating material which have a higher value
Melting point and a specific heat greater than that of the coating material
own.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE273654C true DE273654C (en) |
Family
ID=530085
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT273654D Active DE273654C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE273654C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004035049A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-08-18 | Leonid Levinski | Method and process line for deposition of compound-profile steel articles |
| DE102008020576A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-11-05 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Method for diffusion galvanizing |
| DE102009006190A1 (en) | 2009-01-27 | 2010-07-29 | Bodycote Wärmebehandlung GmbH | Zinc diffusion coating process |
-
0
- DE DENDAT273654D patent/DE273654C/de active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004035049A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-08-18 | Leonid Levinski | Method and process line for deposition of compound-profile steel articles |
| DE102004035049B4 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2006-07-27 | Leonid Levinski | Process for coating steel products |
| DE102004035049C5 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2013-12-05 | Leonid Levinski | Process for coating steel products |
| DE102008020576A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-11-05 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Method for diffusion galvanizing |
| DE102008020576B4 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2018-06-28 | Bodycote Wärmebehandlung GmbH | Method for diffusion galvanizing |
| DE102009006190A1 (en) | 2009-01-27 | 2010-07-29 | Bodycote Wärmebehandlung GmbH | Zinc diffusion coating process |
| WO2010086151A1 (en) | 2009-01-27 | 2010-08-05 | Bodycote Wärmebehandlung GmbH | Zinc diffusion coating method |
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