DE284979C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE284979C
DE284979C DENDAT284979D DE284979DA DE284979C DE 284979 C DE284979 C DE 284979C DE NDAT284979 D DENDAT284979 D DE NDAT284979D DE 284979D A DE284979D A DE 284979DA DE 284979 C DE284979 C DE 284979C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
nitrogen oxides
spark gap
electrode
radiation
electrodes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT284979D
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German (de)
Publication of DE284979C publication Critical patent/DE284979C/de
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T1/00Details of spark gaps
    • H01T1/24Selection of materials for electrodes

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  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING

Vr 284979 KLASSE 21 #. GRUPPEVr 284979 CLASS 21 #. GROUP

Funkenstrecke zur Erzeugung ultravioletter Strahlen.Spark gap for generating ultraviolet rays.

Zusatz zum Patent 284091.Addendum to patent 284091.

Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 17. Februar 1914 ab. Längste Dauer: 15. April 1928.Patented in the German Empire on February 17, 1914. Longest duration: April 15, 1928.

Zur Ausführung des Verfahrens nach Patent 284091 hat es sich als praktisch erwiesen, für die Elektroden der Funkenstrecke verschiedenes Material (z. B. Metalle und Metallegierungen) zu verwenden. Hierbei zeigt es sich, daß man eine hohe Ausbeute an ultravioletten Strahlen erhält. ;Sind beide Elektroden z. B. aus Aluminium hergestellt, so erhält man zwar eine große Energie an chemisch wirksamen Strahlen, doch tritt bei der Entladung eine Bildung von Stickstoffoxyden auf, welche die Strahlung ganz bedeutend absorbieren.In order to carry out the method according to patent 284091 it has proven to be practical, to use different materials (e.g. metals and metal alloys) for the electrodes of the spark gap. Here shows it turns out that a high yield of ultraviolet rays can be obtained. ; Are both electrodes z. B. made of aluminum, you get a lot of chemical energy effective rays, but the formation of nitrogen oxides occurs during the discharge which absorb the radiation quite significantly.

Der Erfinder hat nun durch Versuche festgestellt, daß man die erzeugte Strahlung des Funkens ohne die Bildung von Stickstoffoxyden erhält, wenn man für die beiden Elektroden derselben Funkenstrecke verschiedenes Material wählt. Besteht z. B. die eine Elektrode aus Aluminium, so wird zwar einerseits eine starke ultraviolette Strahlung erzeugt, andererseits werden aber Stickstoffoxyde gebildet, welche die Strahlen ganz beträchtlich absorbieren. Wird nun für die andere Elektrode z. B. Nickeleisen (Inwar) verwendet, so kommt ein katalytischer Prozeß zustande, der die Bildung von Stickstoffoxyden, wie es bereits bekannt ist, verhindert. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, die erzeugte Strahlung unvermindert zur Wirkung zu bringen.The inventor has now found through experiments that the generated radiation of the Spark without the formation of nitrogen oxides, if different for the two electrodes of the same spark gap Material chooses. Is there e.g. B. the one electrode made of aluminum, it is on the one hand generates strong ultraviolet radiation, but on the other hand it becomes nitrogen oxides which absorb the rays quite considerably. Is now used for the other electrode e.g. B. nickel iron (Inwar) is used, a catalytic process occurs comes about, which prevents the formation of nitrogen oxides, as it is already known. In this way it is possible for the radiation generated to have an undiminished effect bring.

Claims (1)

Patent-An Spruch:Patent-An saying: Funkenstrecke zur Ausführung des Verfahrens nach Patent 284091, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die eine Elektrode aus einem. anderen Material (Metall oder Metallegierung) besteht als die andere, und zwar derart, daß die an der einen Elektrode sich bildenden Stickstoffoxyde paralysiert oder in ihrer Entstehung gehemmt werden.Spark gap for carrying out the method according to patent 284091, characterized in that that one electrode consists of one. other material (metal or metal alloy) exists than the other in such a way that the nitrogen oxides forming on one electrode are paralyzed or be inhibited in their development.
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Publications (1)

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