DE2730384A1 - Composite armour for vehicle, container, safe etc. - has layers giving protection against thermal, mechanical, chemical and pyrotechnical stress - Google Patents
Composite armour for vehicle, container, safe etc. - has layers giving protection against thermal, mechanical, chemical and pyrotechnical stressInfo
- Publication number
- DE2730384A1 DE2730384A1 DE19772730384 DE2730384A DE2730384A1 DE 2730384 A1 DE2730384 A1 DE 2730384A1 DE 19772730384 DE19772730384 DE 19772730384 DE 2730384 A DE2730384 A DE 2730384A DE 2730384 A1 DE2730384 A1 DE 2730384A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- layers
- layer
- elastomer layer
- ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
- E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
- E05G1/02—Details
- E05G1/024—Wall or panel structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D7/42—Details of metal walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0414—Layered armour containing ceramic material
Abstract
Description
Schutzaufbau mit geringem Fldchengewicht und hoher Widerstands-Protective structure with low surface weight and high resistance
fähigkeit gegen alle Angriffsarten Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbundpanzerung geringen Flöchengewichts fur Fahrzeuge, Container, Tresore oder dergleichen, die aus mehreren Schichten in Sandwichbauweise zusammengesetzt ist.Ability against all types of attack The invention relates to composite armor low surface weight for vehicles, containers, safes or the like that is composed of several layers in sandwich construction.
Es ist bekannt, zur Herstellung von Schutzaufbauten, z.B. fur gepanzerte Fahrzeuge oder Tresore, Stahlplatten großer Wandstärke bzw. Konstruktionen hohen Gewichts zu verwenden.It is known for the production of protective structures, e.g. for armored Vehicles or safes, steel plates with great wall thickness or high constructions Weight to use.
Bei Tresoren kleiner und mittlerer Größe, strebt man das hohe Eigengewicht an, damit der unerlaubte Abstransport nur erschwert durchfUhrbar ist.When it comes to small and medium-sized safes, the aim is to achieve a high dead weight so that the unauthorized removal can only be carried out with difficulty.
Dieses Prinzip des Schutzwertes durch erhöhtes Eigengewicht lößt sich jedoch nicht auf große Tresore, Schutzfahrzeuge oder andere Personen oder Objektschutzröume Ubertragen.This principle of the protection value through increased dead weight can be solved but not on large safes, protective vehicles or other people or property protection rooms Transfer.
Ein großer Tresor wUrde ein so hohes Eigengewicht aufweisen, r'aß
erhebliche Transportprobleme bei der Aufstellung auftreten wUrden und darüber hinaus
beim Einbau in Gebäuden besondere statische
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Schutzaufbau mit geringem Fldchengewicht und hoher Widerstandsfähigkeit zu schaffen.The invention is based on the object of a protective structure with little To create area weight and high resistance.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch eine Verbundpanzerung, die aus folgenden Schichten aufgebaut ist: a. Platte aus nicht brennschneidbarem, austenitischem Stahl zur äußeren Abdeckung, b. Isolierschicht aus Asbest, Fasermatte oder Keramikfaserplatte, c. Platte oder Tafel aus Metall-Keramik-Werkstoff, d. Dämmschicht aus Kunststoff, Kork oder Keramikfasern, e. Elastomerschicht, z.B. aus Gummi, f. kleine Elemente aus Aluminiumoxid (f1) oder Borcarbid (f2), die - möglichst überlappend - in die Elastomerschicht e. eingebettet (einvulkanisiert) sind, g. Klebeschicht, Elastomerschicht, die e. und f. mit h. verbindet, h. Platte aus Aluminium bei Verwendung von Aluminiumoxid (1) oder aus glasfoserverstörktem Kunststoff bei Verwendung von Borcarbid (f2), i. Gitterstruktur, die den zu schützenden Raum umgibt und aus Spezialprofilstahl besteht.According to the invention, this object is achieved by composite armor, which is made up of the following layers: a. Plate made of non-flame-cut, austenitic steel for the outer covering, b. Asbestos insulating layer, fiber mat or ceramic fiber board, c. Plate or plate made of metal-ceramic material, d. Insulation layer made of plastic, cork or ceramic fibers, e. Elastomer layer, e.g. made of rubber, f. small elements made of aluminum oxide (f1) or boron carbide (f2), which - if possible, overlap - in the elastomer layer e. are embedded (vulcanized), g. Adhesive layer, Elastomer layer, the e. and f. with h. connects, h. Aluminum plate when used of aluminum oxide (1) or of glass fiber reinforced plastic when using Boron carbide (f2), i. Lattice structure that surrounds the space to be protected and made of special profile steel consists.
Erfindungsgemäß widersteht
Erfindungsgemäß ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die oben aufgezählten Schichten a. bis e. nicht miteinander verbunden sind und wenn die Schichten e. bis h. miteinander unlösbar Uber Elastomere und Klebeschicht eine Verbundplatte bilden und die Gitterstruktur i. mit der Platte nur in losem Berührungskontakt steht.According to the invention, it is advantageous if the layers listed above a. to e. are not connected to each other and if the layers e. until h. together Inextricably formed a composite plate and the lattice structure via elastomers and adhesive layer i. is only in loose contact with the plate.
Zwischenräume zwischen der Schichten b bis a bzw. h und i und/oder auf amtliche veraniassung geneimgehalten große Dicken der Schichten mit geringem Flächengewicht b und d, sind vorteilhaft, da das Hantieren beim Angriff erschwert wird.Interstices between layers b to a or h and i and / or Great thicknesses of the layers with slight thicknesses kept at official instigation Weight per unit area b and d are advantageous because handling is difficult when attacking will.
Die Gitterstruktur besteht vorteilhafterweise aus nicht brennschneidbaren Flachmetallschienen in Form von T- oder Doppel-T-Profilen mit schmalem Querteil. Die Längsachse liegt in Angriffsrichtung und setzt der Sprengung nur eine geringe Angriffsfläche entgegen, ebenso die Querstäbe. Die Querstäbe sind durch Bohrungen in den Schienen hindurchgesteckt und an den Kreuzungspunkten nicht fest verbunden. Anschlagstücke verhindern das Aufweiten der so gebildeten "Fenster".The lattice structure advantageously consists of non-flame-cuttable Flat metal rails in the form of T or double T profiles with a narrow cross section. The longitudinal axis lies in the direction of attack and sets the blast only slightly Opposite the attack surface, as well as the cross bars. The cross bars are through holes inserted through the rails and not firmly connected at the crossing points. Stop pieces prevent the "window" formed in this way from widening.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist der folgenden Tabelle zu
entnehmen:
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772730384 DE2730384A1 (en) | 1977-07-06 | 1977-07-06 | Composite armour for vehicle, container, safe etc. - has layers giving protection against thermal, mechanical, chemical and pyrotechnical stress |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772730384 DE2730384A1 (en) | 1977-07-06 | 1977-07-06 | Composite armour for vehicle, container, safe etc. - has layers giving protection against thermal, mechanical, chemical and pyrotechnical stress |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2730384A1 true DE2730384A1 (en) | 1981-03-19 |
Family
ID=6013207
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772730384 Withdrawn DE2730384A1 (en) | 1977-07-06 | 1977-07-06 | Composite armour for vehicle, container, safe etc. - has layers giving protection against thermal, mechanical, chemical and pyrotechnical stress |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2730384A1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3119578A1 (en) * | 1981-05-16 | 1983-01-27 | Eisengießerei Temsfeld, 5630 Remscheid | Armoured plate for strongboxes, safes or the like |
DE3407346A1 (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-05 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München | Arrangement for protecting safes against the effect of explosive charges |
DE3533555A1 (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-04 | Bode-Panzer Ag, 3000 Hannover | Security container, especially strongbox or safe |
DE3630429A1 (en) * | 1986-09-06 | 1988-03-10 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | WALL ELEMENT FOR SECURITY STRUCTURES |
DE3808417A1 (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1989-09-28 | Wahl Verschleiss Tech | Armour plate |
DE3840497A1 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-06-07 | Doering Erich | BURGLAR-RESISTANT DOOR OR WALL |
DE4415986A1 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-09 | Bode Panzer Ag | Security container esp. safe or vault |
DE19603073A1 (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-24 | Thomas Sikatori | Security compound multilayer plate for safes, strong rooms, e.t.c. |
WO2011067629A1 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | Universidade De Aveiro | Multi -layered sandwich structure panel |
DE102010049776A1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | baseplate |
SE544886C2 (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-12-20 | FM Global Safety Solutions AB | A shipping container comprising a laminated building element |
-
1977
- 1977-07-06 DE DE19772730384 patent/DE2730384A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3119578A1 (en) * | 1981-05-16 | 1983-01-27 | Eisengießerei Temsfeld, 5630 Remscheid | Armoured plate for strongboxes, safes or the like |
DE3407346A1 (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-05 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München | Arrangement for protecting safes against the effect of explosive charges |
DE3533555A1 (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-04 | Bode-Panzer Ag, 3000 Hannover | Security container, especially strongbox or safe |
DE3630429A1 (en) * | 1986-09-06 | 1988-03-10 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | WALL ELEMENT FOR SECURITY STRUCTURES |
EP0263230A2 (en) * | 1986-09-06 | 1988-04-13 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Wall element for security constructions |
EP0263230A3 (en) * | 1986-09-06 | 1988-04-27 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Wall element for security constructions |
DE3630429C2 (en) * | 1986-09-06 | 1994-07-21 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Wall element for security structures |
DE3808417A1 (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1989-09-28 | Wahl Verschleiss Tech | Armour plate |
US5188040A (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1993-02-23 | Doering Erich | Door or wall reinforcing filler assembly and method |
DE3840497A1 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-06-07 | Doering Erich | BURGLAR-RESISTANT DOOR OR WALL |
DE4415986A1 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-09 | Bode Panzer Ag | Security container esp. safe or vault |
DE19603073A1 (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-24 | Thomas Sikatori | Security compound multilayer plate for safes, strong rooms, e.t.c. |
WO2011067629A1 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | Universidade De Aveiro | Multi -layered sandwich structure panel |
DE102010049776A1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | baseplate |
DE102010049776B4 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2015-09-24 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | baseplate |
SE544886C2 (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-12-20 | FM Global Safety Solutions AB | A shipping container comprising a laminated building element |
SE2151171A1 (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-12-20 | FM Global Safety Solutions AB | A shipping container comprising a laminated building element |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8130 | Withdrawal |