DE2653205A1 - Hop leaf sorting system with transport conveyors - has compressed air blown through hops and leaves from underneath - Google Patents
Hop leaf sorting system with transport conveyors - has compressed air blown through hops and leaves from underneathInfo
- Publication number
- DE2653205A1 DE2653205A1 DE19762653205 DE2653205A DE2653205A1 DE 2653205 A1 DE2653205 A1 DE 2653205A1 DE 19762653205 DE19762653205 DE 19762653205 DE 2653205 A DE2653205 A DE 2653205A DE 2653205 A1 DE2653205 A1 DE 2653205A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compressed air
- hops
- hop
- conveyor
- leaves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/55—Cleaning with fluid jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
Abstract
Description
Sortiereinrichtung für ungleichartiges Hopfen- Sorting device for dissimilar hops
material Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Sortiereinrichtung für ungleichartiges Hopfenmaterial. material The invention relates to a sorting device for dissimilar hop material.
Zum Separieren von ungleichartigem Hopfenmaterial, insbesondere Blättermischung, Nebenschosse und Hopfendolden, sind mechanische Einrichtungen bekannt, wie z. B. Rollenbahnen mit verschiedenen Arten und Durchmessern der Rollen und gegebenenfalls mit Hebeeinrichtungen in Form von Blechen, Drähten, Scheiben u. ä. Die Bahnen haben verschiedene Raumlösung. Weiter werden Lesebänder, Tischschüttler, Siebförderer und Kombinationen dieser Geräte eingesetzt. For separating dissimilar hop material, especially a mixture of leaves, Secondary shoots and hop cones, mechanical devices are known, such as. B. Roller conveyors with different types and diameters of rollers and where appropriate with lifting devices in the form of sheets, wires, discs, etc. The tracks have different space solution. There are also reading belts, table shakers, and sieve conveyors and Combinations of these devices are used.
Bei diesen Einrichtungen ist bei voller Auslastung der Maschine, aufgrund der höheren, dann zusammenhängenden Materialschicht, der Trennwirkungsgrad ungenügend. Dadurch verringert sich der Doldenaustrag, die nachgeschalteten Maschinengruppen werden nicht voll ausgelastet und nicht abgeschiedenes Material geht in den Abfall. Zur Steigerung des Trennerfolges muß bei diesen Einrichtungen die Materialschicht von Hand auseinandergezogen werden. With these facilities, when the machine is at full capacity, due to the higher, then coherent material layer, the separation efficiency insufficient. This reduces the cone discharge and the downstream machine groups are not used to full capacity and any material that has not been separated goes to waste. In order to increase the success of the separation, the material layer must be used in these devices pulled apart by hand.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Erzielung einer ausreichenden Trennwirkung der Mischung aus Hopfenprodukten ohne die Notwendigkeit einer nachträglichen manuellen Auslese. Die Qualität des Hopfenproduktes soll so groß sein, daß keine weitere Handnachsortierung erforderlich ist. The object of the invention is to achieve a sufficient separating effect the mix of hop products without the need for a subsequent manual Choice. The quality of the hop product should be so great that no further manual re-sorting is required.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß unter einem Materialförderer, z. B. einem Rollenrost oder Sieb förderer, mindestens eine Druckluftzuführung angeordnet ist, die gegen das geförderte Material gerichtet ist, und daß ein unterer Austragsförderer für die aussortierten Hopfendolden vorgesehen ist. This object is achieved in that under one Material conveyor, e.g. B. a roller grate or screen conveyor, at least one compressed air supply is arranged, which is directed against the conveyed material, and that a lower Discharge conveyor is provided for the sorted out hop cones.
Im folgenden wird eine Ausführung der erfindungsgemäßen Sortiervorrichtung anhand der Zeichnung ausführlich beschrieben. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht der Sortiervorrichtung, Fig. 2 eine Kaskadentrennbahn, und Fig. 3 einen Grundriß der Trennbahn mit einem Siebförderer. The following is an embodiment of the sorting device according to the invention described in detail using the drawing. 1 shows a side view of the sorting device, FIG. 2 a cascade separating line, and FIG. 3 a plan view the separating line with a screen conveyor.
An einem Maschinenrahmen 1 sind durch eine Kette 8 angetriebene Rollen 2 gelagert, die einen als Rollenrost ausgebildeten Eintragsförderer 6 bilden. Unter den Rollen 2 ist ein Gebläse 3 mit Düsenrohren 4 und Düsenmundstück 5 angeordnet. Das Düsenmundstück 5 ist als Spalte 13 oder als mehrere öffnungen ausgebildet. Unter dem Förderer 6 und dem Düsenmundstück 5 ist ein Austragsförderer 11 für die sortierten Hopfendolden 10 angeordnet. On a machine frame 1 are 8 driven rollers by a chain 2 stored, which form an entry conveyor 6 designed as a roller grate. Under A fan 3 with nozzle pipes 4 and nozzle mouthpiece 5 is arranged on the rollers 2. The nozzle mouthpiece 5 is designed as a gap 13 or as a plurality of openings. Under the conveyor 6 and the nozzle mouthpiece 5 is a discharge conveyor 11 for the sorted Hop cones 10 arranged.
Auf dem Eintrags förderer 6 wird das unsortierte Hopfenmaterial 9 in Richtung A zugeführt. Dabei erfolgt bereits auf diesem Förderer 6 eine Teilsortierung des Hopfenmaterials 9. Aussortierte Hopfendolden 10 fallen auf den Austragsförderer 11. Im Bereich des Düsenmundstücks 5 wird das Hopfenmaterial von der in Richtung des Pfeiles B strömenden Luft angehoben bzw. aufgelockert. Auf dem folgenden Abschnitt des Förderers 6 erfolgt dann ein wirksames Sortieren der Hopfendolden 10 vom nicht sortierten Hopfenprodukt 9. Die Hopfendolden 10 fallen ebenfalls auf den Austragsförderer 11, durch welchen sie dann den weiteren Behandlungsmaschinen zugeführt werden. On the entry conveyor 6, the unsorted hop material 9 fed in direction A. Partial sorting already takes place on this conveyor 6 of the hop material 9. Sorted out hop cones 10 fall onto the discharge conveyor 11. In the area of the nozzle mouthpiece 5, the hop material is moved by the in direction of the arrow B flowing air is raised or loosened. On the following section of the conveyor 6 then an effective sorting of the hop cones 10 is not carried out sorted hop product 9. The hop cones 10 also fall onto the discharge conveyor 11, through which they are then fed to the further treatment machines.
Bei der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Trennvorrichtung sind mehrere Förderer 6a, 6b, 6c stufenweise übereinander angeordnet. Mehrere Luftkanäle 4a, 4b sind so angeordnet, daß die Luftströme das von jeweils einem oberen Förderer 6a, 6b ausgetragene Material beim Herabfallen auf den jeweils unteren Förderer 6b bzw. 6c erfassen und weiter auflockern. Die Hopfendolden rieseln dabei auf einen unteren Sammelförderer 11. Es kann auch eine Kombination der in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellten Ausführungen angewandt werden, bei der gesonderte Luft zuleitungen unter den stufenweise angeordneten Eintragsförderern angeordnet und weitere Luft zuführungen in den Bereich der Fallstrecken des Materials ausgerichtet sind. In the separator shown in Fig. 2, there are multiple conveyors 6a, 6b, 6c arranged one above the other in stages. Several air ducts 4a, 4b are like this arranged that the air streams are discharged from each of an upper conveyor 6a, 6b Detect material as it falls onto the respective lower conveyor 6b or 6c and loosen up further. The hop cones trickle onto a lower collecting conveyor 11. A combination of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 can also be used can be used with separate air supply lines under the tiered ones Arranged infeed conveyors and further air supplies in the area of the fall sections of the material are aligned.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CS797875A CS195842B1 (en) | 1975-11-25 | 1975-11-25 | Device for separation of the parts of the non-homogenous mixtures of the hop material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2653205A1 true DE2653205A1 (en) | 1977-06-02 |
Family
ID=5429801
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762653205 Withdrawn DE2653205A1 (en) | 1975-11-25 | 1976-11-23 | Hop leaf sorting system with transport conveyors - has compressed air blown through hops and leaves from underneath |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CS (1) | CS195842B1 (en) |
DD (1) | DD128038A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2653205A1 (en) |
YU (1) | YU285476A (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2589371A1 (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1987-05-07 | Gros Pierre | Revolving separating band with belts and current of air |
FR2653681A1 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-05-03 | Cassat Pierre | Grape selector table |
WO1993019860A1 (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-14 | Bezner Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sorting machine with bucket-type or pocket-type sieve |
EP0635313A1 (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1995-01-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Miike Tekkosho | Screening machine |
FR2717405A1 (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1995-09-22 | Rousseau Pierre | Appts. for recovery of poultry feed grains |
EP1208919A1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2002-05-29 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Foreign matter eliminating device |
EP2438807A1 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-11 | Thomas Benczak | Device for cleaning and sorting small harvested goods |
CN103949397A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-30 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Equipment and method for improving separation rate of materials by utilizing compressed air system |
CN103949400A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-30 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Device and method for increasing material separation rate through negative-pressure air system |
CN103962304A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-06 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Material separation method |
DE102013010841A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Dirk Barnstedt | Device for separating flat and body-shaped light and heavy solids |
WO2014206384A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Dirk Barnstedt | Device for separating two-dimensional and three-dimensional light and heavy solids |
CN107321610A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-07 | 华能白山煤矸石发电有限公司 | A kind of screen cloth and coal screen and its control method |
WO2021121664A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Ife Aufbereitungstechnik Gmbh | Device and method for sifting a material mixture |
-
1975
- 1975-11-25 CS CS797875A patent/CS195842B1/en unknown
-
1976
- 1976-11-23 DD DD19592376A patent/DD128038A1/en unknown
- 1976-11-23 DE DE19762653205 patent/DE2653205A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-11-23 YU YU285476A patent/YU285476A/en unknown
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2589371A1 (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1987-05-07 | Gros Pierre | Revolving separating band with belts and current of air |
FR2653681A1 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-05-03 | Cassat Pierre | Grape selector table |
FR2717405A1 (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1995-09-22 | Rousseau Pierre | Appts. for recovery of poultry feed grains |
WO1993019860A1 (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-14 | Bezner Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sorting machine with bucket-type or pocket-type sieve |
EP0635313A1 (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1995-01-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Miike Tekkosho | Screening machine |
EP1208919A1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2002-05-29 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Foreign matter eliminating device |
EP1208919A4 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2004-09-22 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Foreign matter eliminating device |
EP2438807A1 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-11 | Thomas Benczak | Device for cleaning and sorting small harvested goods |
WO2014206384A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Dirk Barnstedt | Device for separating two-dimensional and three-dimensional light and heavy solids |
DE102013010841A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Dirk Barnstedt | Device for separating flat and body-shaped light and heavy solids |
CN103949400A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-30 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Device and method for increasing material separation rate through negative-pressure air system |
CN103962304A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-06 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Material separation method |
CN103949397A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-30 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Equipment and method for improving separation rate of materials by utilizing compressed air system |
CN103949397B (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2016-02-24 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of Apparatus and method for utilizing compressed air system to improve feed separation rate |
CN103962304B (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2016-04-13 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of feed separation method |
CN107321610A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-07 | 华能白山煤矸石发电有限公司 | A kind of screen cloth and coal screen and its control method |
WO2021121664A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Ife Aufbereitungstechnik Gmbh | Device and method for sifting a material mixture |
US11919041B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2024-03-05 | Ife Aufbereitungstechnik Gmbh | Device and method for classifying a materials mixture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
YU285476A (en) | 1982-06-30 |
DD128038A1 (en) | 1977-10-26 |
CS195842B1 (en) | 1980-02-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OD | Request for examination | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |