DE2652968C3 - Verfahren zum Vergasen von kohlenstoffhaltigen Festbrennstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Vergasen von kohlenstoffhaltigen FestbrennstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2652968C3 DE2652968C3 DE2652968A DE2652968A DE2652968C3 DE 2652968 C3 DE2652968 C3 DE 2652968C3 DE 2652968 A DE2652968 A DE 2652968A DE 2652968 A DE2652968 A DE 2652968A DE 2652968 C3 DE2652968 C3 DE 2652968C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ash
- fluidized bed
- burner
- carbon
- gasifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 64
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 31
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 25
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000097592 Ptelea trifoliata Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJCVBMSXIPFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].S=O Chemical compound [C].S=O IJCVBMSXIPFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/094—Char
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
- C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/667,540 US3993583A (en) | 1976-03-17 | 1976-03-17 | Gasification of ash containing carbonaceous solids |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2652968A1 DE2652968A1 (de) | 1977-09-29 |
| DE2652968B2 DE2652968B2 (de) | 1980-12-04 |
| DE2652968C3 true DE2652968C3 (de) | 1981-09-10 |
Family
ID=24678628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2652968A Expired DE2652968C3 (de) | 1976-03-17 | 1976-11-22 | Verfahren zum Vergasen von kohlenstoffhaltigen Festbrennstoffen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3993583A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS52111907A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU500702B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1080972A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2652968C3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1503468A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL104359B1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA765349B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2607744A1 (de) * | 1976-02-26 | 1977-09-08 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur vergasung von weitgehend stueckigen brennstoffen unter erhoehtem druck fuer die erzeugung eines schwachgases |
| US4158552A (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1979-06-19 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Entrained flow coal gasifier |
| US4298453A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1981-11-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Coal conversion |
| DE3062415D1 (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1983-04-28 | Tosco Corp | Method for preventing buildup of ash in a steam-gasification reactor |
| US4261856A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1981-04-14 | Monsanto Company | Ammonia synthesis gas production |
| US4253986A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1981-03-03 | Monsanto Company | Ammonia synthesis gas production |
| US4312639A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1982-01-26 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Process for heating solids for coal gasification |
| US4386940A (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-06-07 | Cogas Development Company | Gasification of carbonaceous solids |
| US9388980B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2016-07-12 | Kellogg Brown + Root LLC | Systems and methods for gasifying a hydrocarbon feedstock |
| JP2013189510A (ja) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-26 | Ihi Corp | 循環式ガス化炉 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2890107A (en) * | 1949-02-14 | 1959-06-09 | Flesch Wilhelm | Process for the generation of gas in two or more producers |
| US2729552A (en) * | 1949-12-24 | 1956-01-03 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process of contacting gasiform carbonaceous solids |
| US2654665A (en) * | 1950-02-21 | 1953-10-06 | Consolidation Coal Co | Gasification of carbonaceous solids |
| DE1023844B (de) * | 1951-07-09 | 1958-02-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Verfahren zum Inberuehrungbringen von Gasen mit kohleartigen Feststoffen |
| US2803530A (en) * | 1952-05-28 | 1957-08-20 | Texaco Development Corp | Process for the production of carbon monoxide from a solid fuel |
| US2879148A (en) * | 1952-05-31 | 1959-03-24 | Texas Co | Process for the production of carbon monoxide from a solid fuel |
| BE530486A (enExample) * | 1953-07-20 | |||
| ZA713218B (en) * | 1970-06-29 | 1972-01-26 | Fm Corp | Manufacture of synthesis gas |
| US3850839A (en) * | 1971-02-11 | 1974-11-26 | Cogas Dev Co | Manufacture of synthesis gas |
-
1976
- 1976-03-17 US US05/667,540 patent/US3993583A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-09-08 GB GB37260/76A patent/GB1503468A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-08 ZA ZA765349A patent/ZA765349B/xx unknown
- 1976-09-09 AU AU17636/76A patent/AU500702B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-14 JP JP10949076A patent/JPS52111907A/ja active Granted
- 1976-11-12 CA CA265,429A patent/CA1080972A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-22 DE DE2652968A patent/DE2652968C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-11-23 PL PL1976193860A patent/PL104359B1/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2652968B2 (de) | 1980-12-04 |
| US3993583A (en) | 1976-11-23 |
| AU1757076A (en) | 1978-03-16 |
| PL104359B1 (pl) | 1979-08-31 |
| JPS52111907A (en) | 1977-09-20 |
| AU500702B2 (en) | 1979-05-31 |
| JPS5437001B2 (enExample) | 1979-11-13 |
| ZA765349B (en) | 1977-08-31 |
| DE2652968A1 (de) | 1977-09-29 |
| GB1503468A (en) | 1978-03-08 |
| CA1080972A (en) | 1980-07-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |