DE2617665C2 - Linsen mit photochromen Gradienten - Google Patents
Linsen mit photochromen GradientenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2617665C2 DE2617665C2 DE2617665A DE2617665A DE2617665C2 DE 2617665 C2 DE2617665 C2 DE 2617665C2 DE 2617665 A DE2617665 A DE 2617665A DE 2617665 A DE2617665 A DE 2617665A DE 2617665 C2 DE2617665 C2 DE 2617665C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- lens
- temperature
- silver
- phototropic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000075 oxide glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910018404 Al2 O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910011763 Li2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910004742 Na2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005391 art glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCXBMLBTPQEQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;sodium;dinitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MCXBMLBTPQEQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010041 presbyopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001373 regressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/04—Compositions for glass with special properties for photosensitive glass
- C03C4/06—Compositions for glass with special properties for photosensitive glass for phototropic or photochromic glass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
- G02C7/102—Photochromic filters
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62468875A | 1975-10-22 | 1975-10-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2617665A1 DE2617665A1 (de) | 1977-04-28 |
| DE2617665C2 true DE2617665C2 (de) | 1987-01-22 |
Family
ID=24502936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2617665A Expired DE2617665C2 (de) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-04-22 | Linsen mit photochromen Gradienten |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS595538B2 (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE841167A (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR7604007A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1061618A (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2617665C2 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES450600A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2328668A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1548744A (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1058165B (cs) |
| MX (1) | MX143311A (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL182395C (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE425032B (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA762173B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4160655A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-07-10 | Corning Glass Works | Process for making gradient photochromic glass articles |
| JPH041837U (cs) * | 1990-04-17 | 1992-01-09 | ||
| JP2003231413A (ja) * | 2002-07-22 | 2003-08-19 | Akiyoshi Sugimoto | 自動車 |
| FR2923917B1 (fr) * | 2007-11-16 | 2010-11-26 | Christian Dalloz Sunoptics | Nouveau substrat optique transparent,son procede d'obtention et son application comme oculaire |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2770922A (en) * | 1952-05-19 | 1956-11-20 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Radiation colorable chromium glass |
| US3419370A (en) * | 1965-11-22 | 1968-12-31 | Corning Glass Works | Method of producing a photochromic glass and resulting article |
-
1976
- 1976-04-12 ZA ZA762173A patent/ZA762173B/xx unknown
- 1976-04-20 IT IT49092/76A patent/IT1058165B/it active
- 1976-04-20 SE SE7604520A patent/SE425032B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-22 DE DE2617665A patent/DE2617665C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-04-26 CA CA251,044A patent/CA1061618A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-27 BE BE166487A patent/BE841167A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-28 GB GB17372/76A patent/GB1548744A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-28 JP JP51047928A patent/JPS595538B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-05-03 MX MX164537A patent/MX143311A/es unknown
- 1976-05-04 FR FR7613214A patent/FR2328668A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-05-20 NL NLAANVRAGE7605399,A patent/NL182395C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-22 BR BR7604007A patent/BR7604007A/pt unknown
- 1976-08-10 ES ES450600A patent/ES450600A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE425032B (sv) | 1982-08-23 |
| FR2328668A1 (fr) | 1977-05-20 |
| JPS5251412A (en) | 1977-04-25 |
| NL7605399A (nl) | 1977-04-26 |
| BR7604007A (pt) | 1977-06-28 |
| NL182395B (nl) | 1987-10-01 |
| IT1058165B (it) | 1982-04-10 |
| BE841167A (fr) | 1976-08-16 |
| ES450600A1 (es) | 1978-01-16 |
| FR2328668B1 (cs) | 1979-04-20 |
| GB1548744A (en) | 1979-07-18 |
| JPS595538B2 (ja) | 1984-02-06 |
| ZA762173B (en) | 1977-04-27 |
| CA1061618A (en) | 1979-09-04 |
| SE7604520L (sv) | 1977-04-23 |
| DE2617665A1 (de) | 1977-04-28 |
| NL182395C (nl) | 1988-03-01 |
| MX143311A (es) | 1981-04-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: DIEHL, H., DIPL.-PHYS. DR.RER.NAT., PAT.-ANW., 800 |
|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: AO INC., 07950 SOUTHBRIDGE, MASS., US |
|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: DIEHL, H., DIPL.-PHYS. DR.RER.NAT. KRESSIN, H., DI |
|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: DIEHL, H., DIPL.-PHYS. DR.RER.NAT., PAT.-ANW., 800 |
|
| Q176 | The application caused the suspense of an application |
Ref document number: 2703100 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| AG | Has addition no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2703100 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| Q176 | The application caused the suspense of an application |
Ref document number: 2703100 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| 8365 | Fully valid after opposition proceedings | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |