DE2614809A1 - Built in furniture with sliding door and rollers - has roller shaft clamped on holder bracket on furniture door - Google Patents

Abstract

The furniture consist of fixed parts and of sliding doors, which are moved and held on guide profile and with guide elements on furniture components acting in conjunction with the profiles. The guide element consists of a holding bracket with a shaft and rollers. The shafts (25) projecting at right angles to a longitudinal edge of the sliding furniture component (12) are fastened, together with the rollers (31) on the holding bracket (18) so that the arrangement is able to slide. The rollers (31) can be situated at one end of the shaft (25) and the shaft is held at its other end on the holding bracket (18).

Description

furniture

The invention relates to a piece of furniture consisting of a stationary piece of furniture, e.g. furniture body, as well as a movable furniture part, e.g.

Sliding door, for its guidance and mounting one on one of the furniture parts fixed rail and at least one cooperating with the rail and on the other the furniture parts fastened guide element is used, which consists of a holding part and at least one axis attached to the holding part with at least one roller or consists of a sliding body.

Furniture of this type with sliding doors are known per se. The known However, furniture often has the disadvantage that the attachment or

Attaching the sliding doors to the furniture body is relatively difficult and what is time-consuming is particularly negative when it is Furniture with large or heavy sliding doors and / or furniture that is used for Reduction of the transport space when dismantled from the furniture manufacturer delivered to the end user and only assembled at this point.

The object of the invention is to create a piece of furniture which in particular Can be produced easily and cheaply with regard to the support and management of the sliding doors is.

To solve this problem, a piece of furniture is the one described at the beginning Art according to the invention designed so that it is preferably perpendicular to a Longitudinal edge of a sliding door extending axis together with the roller or the sliding body is attached to the holding part so as to be displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the axis.

This makes it possible, in particular, when attaching a sliding door the sliding door on the furniture body first with the axle pushed back or

with the axles pushed back in the later position of the sliding door to bring the appropriate position on the furniture body and then by moving the axis the roller or the sliding body provided on the axle in engagement with the guide rail bring to. Moving the axis in the opposite direction is also possible at any time a problem-free detachment of the sliding door from the furniture body is possible.

Developments of the invention are described in the subclaims.

The invention is described below in connection with the figures Embodiments explained in more detail. They show: FIG. 1 a partial representation of a Section through the furniture top and furniture bottom of a first embodiment of the furniture according to the invention together with two of a total of three sliding doors; Fig. 2 in a perspective exploded view of a guide element for guide and holding the one sliding door of the furniture shown in FIG. 1 together with one Guide rail; 3 shows a guide element in a perspective exploded view for guiding and holding the other sliding door of the furniture shown in FIG together with the guide rail; FIG. 4 is a plan view of the furniture according to FIG. 1; Fig. 5 is a partial representation of a section through the furniture top floor and two sliding doors a further embodiment of the furniture according to the invention.

In Figures 1 to 4, 1, 2 and 3 are three sliding doors that are attached to the The front of a piece of furniture, e.g. a cupboard, with the furniture body or

-body 4 are slidably supported. Since the sliding doors 1, 2 and 3 at least in the closed state (FIG. 4) in front of the end faces 5 'and 6' of the Furniture side walls 5 or of the furniture upper floor 6 are, it is the case in 1 to 4 shown execution around a piece of furniture with so-called.

"present doors. The guide or bracket of the sliding doors 1, 2 and 3 is rooted in such a way that the 4 middle sliding door when the furniture body is closed has a greater distance from this furniture body 4, so that the sliding doors 1 or 3 can be pushed behind the sliding door 2 to open. Because of hers At a greater distance from the furniture body 4, the sliding door is hereinafter referred to as "front" Sliding door ", while the sliding doors 1 and 3 then the" rear sliding doors " are what applies to the direction of view from the outside onto the front of the piece of furniture. When the furniture body 4 is closed, the outer sliding doors in the direction of the front of the furniture 1 and 3 each have a grip strip 7 and 8 at their outer end.

The sliding doors 1, 2 and 3 are guided or held on the furniture body 4 both on the lower longitudinal edge 1 ', 2' and 3 'and on the upper longitudinal edge 1 ", 2" and 3 "of these doors, 1 "," uc-3 " whereby a guide profile 10 is attached to the lower longitudinal edge on the upper side of the furniture sub-floor, e.g. with pins 10 engaging in the furniture sub-floor 9, which has two rail-like projections 12 and 13 which run parallel to one another and extend over the entire width of the furniture body 4. Rollers 14 and 15 attached to sliding doors 1, 2 and 3 run on these projections 12 and 13. It goes without saying that, instead of rollers 14 and 15, other sliding bodies at least partially encompassing projections 12 and 13 can also be used .

For guiding and holding the sliding doors 1, 2 and 3 at their top Long edges 1 ", 2" and 3 "are used for guide elements 16 and 17, respectively, with at least one the two ends of the sliding door 2 each have a guide element 16 and on the two A guide element 17 is attached to each end of the sliding doors 1 and 3, respectively.

Dns guide element 16 consists of an angled one made of sheet metal Holding part 18 with two mutually perpendicular sections 19 and 20, wherein the section 19 for fastening the holding part 18 on the inside, which is not visible the sliding door 2 is used while being perpendicular to the inner surface of the sliding door 2 extending section 20 is angled gobel or U-shaped at its end, so that two mutually parallel wall sections are formed which congruent bores 23 and 24 aufwei sen and serve to support an axle 25. For this purpose, the axis 25 is passed through the bores 23 and 2t and clamped by a screw 26 on the holding part 18, which in a thread of a the wall sections 21 and 22 connecting yoke pieces guided and with their one The end is pressed against the axis 25.

The axis 25 extends, as shown in FIG. 1, on one side of the section 20 or from the wall sections 21 and 22 of the holding part 18 down and extends with its lower end in the recess 28 of a designed as a double-U-profile FUhrungsschielle 29 into it, which is attached to the top of the furniture top floor 6 is and also extends the sweetened width of the furniture body 4.

At its lower end, the axle 25 has a thickened head 30 provided, which for holding a roller rotatably mounted on the axis 25 31 is used, which is provided on the ct2st 25 to prevent it from slipping upwards Clamping washer 32 is secured. A similar clamp washer 33 is also on the other End of the axis 25, namely on the side of the section facing away from the wool 31 20 attached to the Achee 25. This clamping disc 33 serves to hold the axle 25 e.g. to secure against loss during transport with loosened screw 26 and forms together with the top of section 20 facing away from roller 31 a stop, which is the maximum depth of penetration of the lower end of the axis 25 into the recess 28 defines, which ensures that the lower end of the axle 25 does not anchor Bottom surface of the recess 23 slides, special only the roller 31 on the perpendicular legs 3t and 35der extending to the upper surface sides of the Nöbeloberboden 6 Guide rail 29.

The clamping disks 32 and 33, for example slightly to the the end of the axle 25 facing away from the roller 31 are concavely curved, show on the inside protruding, against the surface of the axis 25 resting prongs 36, which starting from the inner edge of the clamping disks 32 and 33 on the axis 25 obliquely are inclined upwards, so that the clamping disks 32 and 33 are indeed at the For the representation selected for FIG. 1, slide it slightly onto the axis 25 from above but it is not possible to push these clamping disks back as the Prongs 36 try to get into the surface due to their oblique position the Burying the axis 25 and thereby pushing back the clamping disks 32 and 33 lock.

The triangular tapering towards the end provided with the axis 25 Section 20 of the guide element 16 has such a length that this section 20 both the adjacent sliding door 1 or 3 as well as those on these sliding doors attached guide elements 17 can overlap. At section 20 is also on both sides an angled portion 37 forming a stop is provided, which is ii movement space a rubber buffer serving as a counter-stop lies on a guide element 17.

The guide elements t7 correspond in their structure to the guide elements 16 and consist of a holding part 18 'with two sections 19' and 20 'of which the section 19 'for fastening the holding part 18' to the inner surface of the sliding doors 1 or 3 is used, while the section 20 'is fork-shaped or U-shaped at its free end is angled and the two wall sections 21 and 22 for storage of the Has axle 25 provided with roller 31. Apart from the fact that section 20 'is essential is made shorter than the section 20 and the holding piece 18 'with the section 19 'is attached to the inner surface of the sliding doors 1 or 3 in such a way that the top of the section 20 'approximately with the upper longitudinal edge 1 "or 3" of the sliding doors 1 or 3 is aligned, while the section 20 of the holding part 18 over the upper longitudinal edge 2 ″ of the sliding door 2 protrudes and instead of the bends 37 of the section 20 on the top of the section 20 'of the rubber buffer 38 is attached or screwed is, the guide elements 16 and 17 are completely identical. To push past To enable sliding door 2 on sliding doors 1 or 3, the rollers run 31 of the guide elements 17 attached to the sliding doors 1 and 3 in the second Recess 39 of the guide rail designed as a double U-profile 29. Since the upper side wound 5 approximately up to the level of the section 20 'of the guide elements 17 over the top of the furniture 6 are pulled up, neither from the side nor from the front with the furniture closed the guide rail 29 still the guide elements 17 visible; also the guiding elements 16 are hardly disturbing.

The sliding doors 1, 2 and 3 are attached to the furniture body 4 for example in such a way that the axes 25 of the guide elements 16 and 17, respectively the position shown in Fig. 1 are at least pushed up so far that the lower end of these axes no longer in the recesses 28 or 39 of the guide rail 29 can protrude, in this position the axes 25 with the screws 26 clamped.

Now the sliding doors 1, 2 or 3 with their lower guide rollers 14 and 15 placed on the associated rail-shaped projections 12 and 13, respectively and aligned so that the rollers 31 over the associated recesses 28 and 39 respectively. Following this, the screws 26 are loosened and the axles 25 together with rollers 31 pushed laterally into the recesses 28 and 39, respectively. For final securing, the screws 26 are then tightened again.

FIG. 5 shows a furniture body 40 on which two sliding doors 41 and 42 are slidably mounted. These are so-called inset Doors ", since the sliding doors 41 and 42 are constantly within the through the top of the furniture 43 as well as by the furniture side walls not shown in detail and also not The furniture underbody shown is limited by the door frame.

For guiding and holding the sliding doors 41 and 42 at the top Long edges 41 'and 42' serve as guide elements 44 which are the same for both doors are formed and usually the guide elements 16 and 17 of two at right angles mutually extending sections 45 and 46 exist, of which the section 45 for fastening each guide element 44 to the non-visible The inner curse of the sliding door 41 or 42 is used, while the section 46 is forked or Is angled in a U-shape and two wall sections running parallel to one another 47 and 48 forms the congruent bores 49 and 50 for the holder ng or fastening have an axis 51. The axis 51 extends in the case of the one selected in FIG Representation on one side of the guide element 44 or of the upper longitudinal edge 41 ' or 42 'of the sliding door 4t or 42 upwards and extends with its upper end in a recess 52 of a guide rail 53, which in turn extends over the entire Width of the wing body 40 extends.

The axle 51 has an enlarged head 54 at its upper end provided, which can be rotated as a lateral guide or holder for one on the axis 51 mounted roller 55 is used, with a slipping of the roller 55 still below by a on the axis 51 attached clamping washer 56 is prevented in their formation for example corresponds to the clamping disks 32 and 33.

To hold or fix the axis 51 on the section 46 of the guide element 44 is a screw 57, which is in a thread of the wall sections 47 and 48 connecting yoke piece 58 engages. The axis 51 is provided with an annular groove 59, into which the screw 57 rogt with attached axis 51 and there against the The outer circumference of the axis 51 is spread unee.

The arrangement of the bores 49 and SO is made so that the axis 51 is in the middle plane of the sliding door 41 or 42, each of which is for has a bore 60 or 1 emanating from the upper front end 4l 'or 42', then provides the necessary movement routine if, after loosening the screw 57, the axis 51 is pushed down from the position shown in FIG.

The guide or holder of the sliding doors 41 and i2 on the underside or at the lower, not shown, longitudinal edges, for example in the same way this is done in connection with FIG. 1 on the sliding doors 1, 3 or 2 has been described.

When attaching the sliding doors t1 and 42 to the furniture body 40 the upper side of these sliding doors initially tilted towards the inside of the furniture with their sliding elements on the lower guide elements (guide rails) on the Furniture body 40 put on. Following this, the sliding doors 41 and 42 are used Front of the furniture body tilted so that it is the vertical shown in Fig. 5 Take a stand. The axes 51 are here at least after loosening the SchrouSen 57 pushed so far down that the thickened head 54 of the axes 51 is lower holb of the guide rail 43, that is to say outside of the recess 52.

Now each axis 51 is pushed upwards, so the rollers 55 of the dd3 In the illustration selected for FIG. 5, sliding door 41 into the left recess 52 and the rollers 55 of the sliding door 42 in the right recess 52 of the guide rail 53 places so that the rollers 55 are perpendicular to the underside of the top floor of the furniture 43 extending legs 62 or

63 of the guide rail 53 slide. Then the screwdrivers 57 in turn tightened and grip the annular groove 59 of the irt with its one end Axes 51, as shown in FIG. 5.

In order to avoid that the guide rail 53 and the guide elements 44 of the sliding doors 41 and 42 are visible from the front of the furniture is on the front of the furniture extends over the entire width of the furniture body 40 Cover 64 is provided, which is slightly down from the top of the furniture top floor 43 extends over the upper longitudinal edge 41 'and 42' of the sliding doors 41 and 42, respectively.

The guide rails 29 and 53 shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 exist as well as the guide elements 16, 17 and 44, respectively, preferably made of metal, with it it is advisable to make the rollers 31 and 55 from plastic in order to achieve a Ensure that doors 1, 2, 3, 41 and 42 can be moved or shifted without making any noise.

L e r s e i t e

Claims (25)

Patent claims furniture, consisting of a stationary furniture part, e.g. furniture body, as well as from a movable furniture part, e.g. MöbeltUr, to its Guide and holder a guide rail attached to one of the furniture parts as well as at least one cooperating with the rail and on the other furniture part attached guide element is used, which consists of a holding part and at least one there is an axle attached to the holding part with at least one roller, characterized in that that the preferably perpendicular to a longitudinal color of the movable furniture part (1, 2, 3, 41, 42) extending axis (25, 51) together with the roller (31, 55) or another sliding element provided on the axle in the longitudinal direction of the axle (25, 51) is slidably attached to the holding part (18, 18 ', 44). 2. Furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that the role (31, 55) and / or the other sliding element is located at one end of the axle (25, 51), and that the axle (25, 51) is attached at its other end to the holding part (18, 18 ', 44) is. 3. Furniture according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the Holding part (18, 18 ', 44) at one end two in the same direction, preferably parallel to one another extending wall sections (21, 22, 47, 48) for holding the axle (25, 52), and that this holder preferably overlaps one another (23, 24, 49, 50). 4. Furniture according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that the wall sections (21, 22, 47, 48) from the legs of a fork or. U-shaped angled end of the holding part (18, 18 ', 44) are formed. 5. Furniture according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by means, preferably screw means (26, 57) with which the axis (25, si) on the holding part (18, 18 '44) can be clamped. 6. Höbel according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that daIS a screw (26, 57) in a thread of one of the legs connecting Yoke piece (27, 58) is guided, provided for clamping the axis (25, 51) is. 7. Furniture according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that that the holding part (18, 18 ') is angular with two, preferably at right angles mutually extending sections (18, 20, 18 ', 20', 35, 1o) is provided, and that one section is used to hold the axle (25, 51), while the other Section means, in particular holes for retaining screws, drive-in pins, etc., for fastening the holding part (18, 18 ', 44) to a surface side of the sliding door (1, 2, 3, 41, 42), in particular on the non-visible inside of this door. 8. Furniture according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that that the axis (51) has an annular groove (59) into which the end of the screw (57) intervenes. 9. Furniture according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that that the holding part (18, 18 ', 44), which is preferably bent from sheet metal, joins his the end connected to the axis (25, 51) taper towards a triangular shape. 10. Furniture according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that that the axis (25, 51) is provided with a widened head (30, 54), and that between this head (30, 54) and one on the axis (25, 51) by Press fit held, preferably provided with inwardly reaching prongs (36) Disc (32, 56) the roller (31, 55) is rotatably supported. 11. Furniture according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that that in the case of several liolte elements attached to different movable furniture parts at least one holding element attached to a movable furniture part with a first stop (37), preferably generated by a motor angled portion is, which is in the movement space of a second stop (38) which is on a on a second movable furniture part (1, 3) attached holding part (18 ') is provided is. 12. Furniture according to claim 11, characterized in that the second Angled from a rubber plate or from a rubber buffer (38) is formed. 13. Furniture according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the second stop (38) on the side of the holding part (18 ') facing away from the roller (31) is attached. 14. Furniture according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized by at least two movable furniture parts (1, 2, 3, 41, 42) and a double guide rail (29, 53) with two mutually parallel U-shaped recesses (28, 39, 52), in which one recess the one movable furniture part connected rollers or sliding bodies and in the other recess with the other movable furniture part connected rollers or sliding bodies are guided. 15. Furniture according to one of the {claims 1 to 14, characterized in that that for holding inserted sliding doors (41, 42) each holding part (44) so is attached to the sliding door (41 or 42) that it with its axis (51) provided section (46) in front of the longitudinal edge (41 'or 42') of the sliding door (41, 42) lies. 16. Furniture according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that that the holding parts (44) with inserted sliding doors (41, 42) for all sliding doors are designed similarly. 17. Furniture according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that that the on a sliding door (41, 42) provided axis (51) is approximately in the middle Level of the relevant sliding door (41, 42) is located. 18. Furniture according to claim 17, characterized in that on the longitudinal edge (41 ', 42') of the sliding door (41, 42) is parallel to the surface sides of this Door extending bore (60, 61) is provided in which the axis (51), e.g. when removing the sliding door (41, 42) from the furniture body (40), can be pushed in. 19. Furniture according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that that with inserted sliding doors (41, 42) the guide rail (53) on the underside a horizontally extending piece of furniture 'e.g. a furniture top floor (43) is attached. 20. Furniture according to claim 19, characterized in that on the end face of the horizontally extending furniture part (43) over the entire width of the Furniture body (40) extending screen (64) is provided, and that the guide rail (53) in that of this screen and the underside of the horizontally extending Furniture part (43) formed angle is attached. 21. Furniture according to claim 20, characterized in that the screen (64) and the sliding doors (41, 42) overlap slightly. 22. Furniture according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that that for holding and guiding existing sliding doors (1, 2, 3) the guide rail (29) on the top of a horizontally extending piece of furniture, e.g. a Furniture upper floor (6) fastened in the area of the front edge of this furniture part (6) is. 23. Furniture according to claim 22, characterized in that the upper floor of the cabinet (6) is lower than the upper longitudinal edge of the sliding door or sliding doors (1, 2, 3) and / or the furniture side walls (5). 24. Furniture according to claim 22 and 23, characterized in that at several existing sliding doors (1, 2, 3) a first part of these doors one has a greater distance from the body (4) than a second part of these sliding doors, the rollers or sliding bodies connected to this second part of the sliding doors are guided closer to the front edge of the furniture body (4) than with rollers (31) or sliding bodies connected to the first part of the sliding doors. 25. Furniture according to claim 24, characterized in that with the the first part of the sliding doors, the guide elements (16) connected to both the furniture body (4) neighboring sliding doors (1, 3) as well as the guide elements connected to these doors (17) encompassing.