DE2543082A1 - CYANIDIC SILVER ELECTROLYTE FOR THE GALVANIC DEPOSITION OF SILVER-GRAPHITE DISPERSION COATINGS - Google Patents

CYANIDIC SILVER ELECTROLYTE FOR THE GALVANIC DEPOSITION OF SILVER-GRAPHITE DISPERSION COATINGS

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Publication number
DE2543082A1
DE2543082A1 DE19752543082 DE2543082A DE2543082A1 DE 2543082 A1 DE2543082 A1 DE 2543082A1 DE 19752543082 DE19752543082 DE 19752543082 DE 2543082 A DE2543082 A DE 2543082A DE 2543082 A1 DE2543082 A1 DE 2543082A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
silver
graphite
electrolyte
cyanidic
graphite dispersion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19752543082
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2543082C3 (en
DE2543082B2 (en
Inventor
Georg Behringer
Hans Dr Laub
Sjouke Zjilstra
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
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Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DE2543082A priority Critical patent/DE2543082C3/en
Priority to CH840976A priority patent/CH622032A5/en
Priority to NL7608919A priority patent/NL7608919A/en
Priority to GB33828/76A priority patent/GB1534429A/en
Priority to FR7628496A priority patent/FR2325735A1/en
Publication of DE2543082A1 publication Critical patent/DE2543082A1/en
Publication of DE2543082B2 publication Critical patent/DE2543082B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2543082C3 publication Critical patent/DE2543082C3/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
    • C25D15/02—Combined electrolytic and electrophoretic processes with charged materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/46—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of silver

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)

Description

2543Ü822543Ü82

SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Erlangen, den 24. 9. 1975 Berlin und München <* Werner-von-Siemens-Str. 50SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Erlangen, September 24, 1975 Berlin and Munich <* Werner-von-Siemens-Str. 50

Unser Zeichen: VPA 75 P 7565 BRD/Td 18 HagOur reference: VPA 75 P 7565 BRD / Td 18 Hag

Cyanidischer Silberelektrolyt zur galvanischen Abscheidung von Silber-Graphit-DispersionsüberzügenCyanidic silver electrolyte for the galvanic deposition of silver-graphite dispersion coatings

Kontaktschichten aus Silber oder einer Silber-Kupferlegierung z.B. AgCu3, beispielsweise für Relais können auf pulvermetallurgischem oder auf galvanischem Wege hergestellt werden. Solche Schichten sind in arbeitenden Relais eines starken mechanischen Verschleiß unterworfen. Es ist bekannt, daß der Verschleiß von mechanisch, z.B. durch Reibung beanspruchten Oberflächenschichten durch Graphit herabgesetzt werden kann. Aus einem von Loffler, D., in Galvanotechnik (65)1974, Nr.5, S. 36Overöffentlichten Aufsatz sind graphithaltige Nickel- und Eisenüberzüge bekannt. Diese Nickel- bzw. Eisendispersionsüberzüge, sind galvanisch erzeugte Metallüberzüge, die eine nichtmetallische Phase in feiner, möglichst gleichmäßiger Verteilung, hier Graphit, enthalten und aus sauren Bädern zur Abscheidung gebracht werden.Contact layers made of silver or a silver-copper alloy e.g. AgCu3, e.g. for relays, can be applied to powder metallurgy or be produced by electroplating. Such layers are in working relays of a strong mechanical Subject to wear and tear. It is known that the wear of mechanically, for example frictionally stressed, surface layers can be reduced by graphite. From a by Loffler, D., Article published in Galvanotechnik (65) 1974, No. 5, p. 36O graphite-containing nickel and iron coatings are known. These nickel or iron dispersion coatings are produced by electroplating Metal coatings that contain a non-metallic phase in a fine, as uniform as possible distribution, here graphite, and from acid baths are brought to the deposition.

Da es schwierig ist, dünne, graphithaltige Oberflächenschichten (Dicke "^ 20 /um),z.B. für Relaiskontakte auf pulvermetallurgischem Wege herzustellen, war es Aufgabe der Erfindung Silberbäder zu entwickeln, die die Herstellung verschleißfester Silber-Graphit-Dispersionsüberzüge auf galvanischem Wege gestatten.Since it is difficult to apply thin, graphite-containing surface layers (thickness "^ 20 / .mu.m), e.g. for relay contacts on powder metallurgical To produce ways, it was the object of the invention to develop silver baths that enable the production of wear-resistant silver-graphite dispersion coatings allow galvanically.

Diese Aufgabe findet ihre Lösung gemäß der Erfindung in einem cyanidischen Silberelektrolyten, der 10 bis 100 g/l Graphit der Korngröße 1 bis 10 /um, 0,02 bis 0,5 g/l eines für Silberbäder geeigneten Glai Zusatzes und 0,05 bis 2 g/l eines für alkalische Elektrolyte geeigneten Netzmittels enthält. Die aus dem erfinlungsgemäßen Bad auf galvanischem Wege hergestellten graphithaltigen Oberflächenschichten sind glatt und gleichmäßig. Der Grap.J.t liegtThis object is achieved according to the invention in a cyanide silver electrolyte containing 10 to 100 g / l of graphite Grain size 1 to 10 μm, 0.02 to 0.5 g / l of a Glai additive suitable for silver baths and 0.05 to 2 g / l of one for alkaline ones Contains electrolytes suitable wetting agent. The from the according to the invention Bath graphite-containing surface layers produced by electroplating are smooth and uniform. The Grap.J.t lies

7098 1 3/08667098 1 3/0866

VPA 75 P 7565 BRDVPA 75 P 7565 BRD

in dem Silber-Graphit-Dispersionsüberzug in außerordentlich feiner und gleichmäßiger Verteilung vor. Der Graphitgehalt der Überzüge kann entsprechend dem jeweiligen Verwendungszweck 0,1 bis 3 Gew.~% betragen. Die Härte der Silber-Graphit-Überzüge (HV 0,05) liegt in einem Bereich von 700 bis 1000 N/mm .in the silver-graphite dispersion coating in extremely fine and even distribution. The graphite content of the coatings can be 0.1 to 3 wt. be. The hardness of the silver-graphite coatings (HV 0.05) is in a range from 700 to 1000 N / mm.

Silber-Graphit-Dispersionsüberzüge gemäß der Erfindung weisen eine hervorragende Ahriebbeständigkeit auf. Abriebversucle mit Ag/Graphitüberzügen, die ca. 1,0 - 1,5 Gew.-% Graphit enthalten, haben beispielsweise gezeigt, daß der Verschleiß derartiger Dispersionsschichten 1/10 oder sogar weniger des Verschleißes von reinen Silber- oder Silber-Kupfer-Schichten unter denselben Bedingungen beträgt.Silver-graphite dispersion coatings according to the invention have excellent rub resistance. Abrasion tests with Ag / graphite coatings containing approx. 1.0-1.5% by weight of graphite have shown, for example, that the wear and tear of such Dispersion layers 1/10 or even less of the wear of pure silver or silver-copper layers under the same conditions amounts to.

Zur Herstellung der Silber/Graphit-Dispersionsüberzüge wird ein Bad gemäß der Erfindung bei einer Temperatur von 25 bis 30°C und einer Stromdichte von 1 bis 5 A/dm betrieben.A bath according to the invention at a temperature of 25 to 30 ° C. is used to produce the silver / graphite dispersion coatings and a current density of 1 to 5 A / dm.

Ein für die vorliegende Erfindung besonders geeigneter Silberelektrolyt enthält Kaliumsübercyanid, Kaliumcyanid und Kaliumcarbonat. Ferner ist in dem Silberelektrolyten feinkörniger Graphit enthalten, der während des Abseheidungsvorganges durch Umpumpen des Bades in Schwebe gehalten wird.A silver electrolyte particularly suitable for the present invention contains potassium overcyanide, potassium cyanide and potassium carbonate. Furthermore, fine-grain graphite is contained in the silver electrolyte, which occurs during the separation process Pumping the bath is kept in suspension.

Geeignete Glanzbildner sind z.B. Türkis.chrotöl, Schwefelkohlenstoff, Natriumxanthogenat, Dithiocarbamat, Thiothiazolidin, Natriumthiosulfat, Ammoniumthiosulfat, Natriumselenit. Besonders geeignet ist Uatriumxanthogenat oder Watriumselenit.Suitable brighteners are e.g. turquoise, red oil, carbon disulfide, Sodium xanthate, dithiocarbamate, thiothiazolidine, sodium thiosulfate, Ammonium thiosulfate, sodium selenite. Particularly suitable is sodium xanthate or sodium selenite.

Geeignete Netzmittel sind Türkischrotöle, sulfonierte Oleatester, Fettalkoholsulfonate, z.B. Natriumlaurylsulfat, Alkylarylsulfonate, z.B. Dlbutyl-Natriuranaphtalinsulfonat. Als besonders geeignet . hat sich rlatriumlaurylsulfat erwiesen.Suitable wetting agents are Turkish red oils, sulfonated oleate esters, Fatty alcohol sulfonates, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate, alkyl aryl sulfonates, e.g., di-butyl sodium uranium naphthalene sulfonate. As particularly suitable. has been shown to be sodium lauryl sulfate.

Die aus einem Bad gemäß der Erfindung erhaltenen Silber/Graphit-Di spersionsubermge können nach entsprechender Vorbehandlung - evtl.The silver / graphite Di obtained from a bath according to the invention Spersionsubermge can after appropriate pretreatment - possibly.

70981 3/086670981 3/0866

VPA 75 P 7565 BRDVPA 75 P 7565 BRD

unter Verwendung von Zwischenschichten - auf Stahl, Kupfer- oder Kupferlegierungen, Aluminium, Nickel, Molybdän oder Wolf ram niedergeschlagen werden.using intermediate layers - on steel, copper or Copper alloys, aluminum, nickel, molybdenum or tungsten can be precipitated.

Graphithaltige Oberflächenschichten finden vielfach als Kontaktschichten Verwendung. Sie können z.B. für Relaiskontakte oder auch für andere Zwecke, etwa zur Auskleidung von Lagern, eingesetzt werden.Surface layers containing graphite are often used as contact layers Use. They can be used, for example, for relay contacts or for other purposes, such as lining bearings will.

Die Erfindung wird durch die folgenden Beispiele näher erläutert.The invention is illustrated in more detail by the following examples.

Beispiel 1example 1

Metallgegenstände werden nach einer in der Galvanotechnik üblichen Vorbehandlung in einem Elektrolyten folgender Zusammensetzung mit einem Silber/Graphit-Dispersionsüberzug beschichtet.Metal objects are made according to a common method used in electroplating Pretreatment in an electrolyte of the following composition, coated with a silver / graphite dispersion coating.

KaliumsilbercyanidPotassium silver cyanide KK JAg(CN)2]JAg (CN) 2 ] 2co3 2 co 3 4646 g/lg / l KaliumcyanidPotassium cyanide KCN "~KCN "~ 7575 g/lg / l KaliumcarbonatPotassium carbonate KK 2020th g/lg / l Graphit, Korngröße 1-5 /umGraphite, grain size 1-5 / um 2020th g/lg / l NatriumxanthogenatSodium xanthate 00 ,075 g/l, 075 g / l TürkischrotölTurkish red oil 55 g/lg / l NatriumlaurylsulfatSodium lauryl sulfate 00 ,17 g/l, 17 g / l Temperatur 3O°CTemperature 30 ° C Stromdichte 2 A/dmCurrent density 2 A / dm ,4 Gew.%, 4 wt.% Schichtdicke 15 /umLayer thickness 15 / um Graphitgehalt des ÜberzugesGraphite content of the coating OO Beispiel 2Example 2

Metallgegenstände werden nach einer in der Galvanotechnik üblichen Vorbehandlung in einem Elektrolyten folgender Zusammensetzung mit einem Silber/Graphit-Dispersionsüberzug beschichtet:Metal objects are made according to a common method used in electroplating Pretreatment in an electrolyte of the following composition, coated with a silver / graphite dispersion coating:

709813/086'β709813 / 086'β

VPA 75 P 7565 BRDVPA 75 P 7565 BRD

KaliumsilbercyanidPotassium silver cyanide 3a. 1-53a. 1-5 K(Ag(CN)2JK (Ag (CN) 2 J. 4646 g/lg / l KaliumcyanidPotassium cyanide KCNKCN 7575 g/lg / l KaliumcarbonatPotassium carbonate K2CO3 K 2 CO 3 2020th g/lg / l Graphit, Korngröße (Graphite, grain size ( 3C 3 C Cm. J
/um
/ Cm. J
/around
/ 5050 g/lg / l DithiocarbamatDithiocarbamate A/dm2 A / dm 2 . o,. O, 1 g/l1 g / l NatriumlaurylsulfatSodium lauryl sulfate /um/around o,O, 45 g/l45 g / l Temperatur 3OC Temperature 3O C Graphitgehalt des ÜberzugesGraphite content of the coating Stromdichte 2Current density 2 Beispiel 3Example 3 Schichtdicke 15Layer thickness 15 1,0 Gew.%1.0 wt.%

Metallgegenstände werden nach einer in der Galvanotechnik üblichen Vorbehandlung in einem Elektrolyten folgender Zusammensetzung mit einem Silber/Graphit-Dispersionsüberzug beschichtet:Metal objects are made according to a common method used in electroplating Pretreatment in an electrolyte of the following composition, coated with a silver / graphite dispersion coating:

Kaliumsilbercyanid KpIg(CN)II 46 g/lPotassium silver cyanide KpIg (CN) II 46 g / l

Kaliumcyanid KCN 75 g/lPotassium cyanide KCN 75 g / l

Kaliumcarbonat K2CO, 20 g/l Graphit, Körngröße 1-5 /um 75 g/lPotassium carbonate K 2 CO, 20 g / l graphite, grain size 1-5 / around 75 g / l

Natriumselenit '2 g/lSodium selenite '2 g / l

Natriumlaurylsulfat 0,7 g/lSodium Lauryl Sulphate 0.7 g / l

Temperatur 30°C
Stromdichte 1 A/dm2
Schichtdicke 15 /UmTemperature 30 ° C
Current density 1 A / dm 2
Layer thickness 15 / um

Graphitgehalt des Überzuges 2,3 Gew.%Graphite content of the coating 2.3% by weight

5 Patentansprüche
0 Figuren5 claims
0 figures

709813/0866709813/0866

Claims (5)

VPA-75 P 7565 BRD PatentansprücheVPA-75 P 7565 BRD patent claims 1. Cyanidischer Silberelektrolyt zur galvanischen Abscheidung von Silber/Graphit-Dispersionsüberzügen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er 10 bis 100 g/l Graphit der Korngröße 1 bis 10 /um, 0,02 bis 5 g/l eines für Silberbäder geeigneten Glanzzusatzes und 0,05 bis 2 g/l eines für alkalische Elektrolyte geeigneten Netzmittels enthält.1. Cyanide silver electrolyte for electrodeposition of silver / graphite dispersion coatings, characterized in that it contains 10 to 100 g / l graphite with a grain size of 1 to 10 / µm, 0.02 up to 5 g / l of a brightener suitable for silver baths and 0.05 to 2 g / l of a wetting agent suitable for alkaline electrolytes contains. 2. Cyanidischer Silberelektrolyt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er als Glanzbildner Natriumxanthogenat oder Natriumselenit enthält.2. Cyanidic silver electrolyte according to claim 1, characterized in that that it contains sodium xanthate or sodium selenite as a brightener. 3. Cyanidischer Silberelektrolyt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er als Netzmittel Natriumlaurylsulfat enthält.3. Cyanidic silver electrolyte according to claim 1, characterized in that that it contains sodium lauryl sulfate as a wetting agent. 4. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Silber/Graphit-Dispersionsüberzügen mit einem Bad gemäß Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei einer Temperatur von 25 bis 30 C und einer Stromdichte von 1 bis 5 A/dm abgeschieden wird.4. Process for the production of silver / graphite dispersion coatings with a bath according to Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at a temperature of 25 to 30 C and a current density from 1 to 5 A / dm is deposited. 5. Verwendung eines Bades nach Anspruch 1 bis 3 zur Herstellung von Silber/Graphit-Dispersionsüberzügen bei Relaiskontakten.5. Use of a bath according to claim 1 to 3 for the production of silver / graphite dispersion coatings for relay contacts. 70981 3/086670981 3/0866
DE2543082A 1975-09-26 1975-09-26 Cyanidic silver electrolyte and process for the electrodeposition of silver-graphite dispersion coatings and its application Expired DE2543082C3 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2543082A DE2543082C3 (en) 1975-09-26 1975-09-26 Cyanidic silver electrolyte and process for the electrodeposition of silver-graphite dispersion coatings and its application
CH840976A CH622032A5 (en) 1975-09-26 1976-07-01 Cyanide-containing silver electrolyte for the electrodeposition of silver-graphite dispersion-hardened coatings
NL7608919A NL7608919A (en) 1975-09-26 1976-08-11 CYANIDIC SILVER ELECTROLYTE FROM GALVANIC SEPARATION FROM SILVER-GRAPHITE DISPERSION COATINGS.
GB33828/76A GB1534429A (en) 1975-09-26 1976-08-13 Silver plating electrolyte
FR7628496A FR2325735A1 (en) 1975-09-26 1976-09-22 SILVER-BASED ELECTROLYTE CYANIDE FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSIT OF SILVER-GRAPHITE DISPERSION COATINGS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2543082A DE2543082C3 (en) 1975-09-26 1975-09-26 Cyanidic silver electrolyte and process for the electrodeposition of silver-graphite dispersion coatings and its application

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2543082A1 true DE2543082A1 (en) 1977-03-31
DE2543082B2 DE2543082B2 (en) 1978-11-02
DE2543082C3 DE2543082C3 (en) 1979-06-28

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DE2543082A Expired DE2543082C3 (en) 1975-09-26 1975-09-26 Cyanidic silver electrolyte and process for the electrodeposition of silver-graphite dispersion coatings and its application

Country Status (5)

Country Link
CH (1) CH622032A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2543082C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2325735A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1534429A (en)
NL (1) NL7608919A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0046912A1 (en) * 1980-08-28 1982-03-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Cyanide gold-baths and process for the galvanic deposition of gold-dispersion coatings that contain solid lubricant, and its application
US4652349A (en) * 1985-03-29 1987-03-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Baths for the electrodeposition of tin-graphite or tin/lead-graphite layers
DE4133466A1 (en) * 1990-10-09 1992-05-07 Fuji Electric Co Ltd ELECTRICAL GRINDING CONTACT
EP1939331A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2008-07-02 Dowa Mining Co., Ltd. Process for producing composite-plated material
WO2020007408A2 (en) 2018-07-05 2020-01-09 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Silver electrolyte for depositing dispersion silver layers and contact surfaces with dispersion silver layers
DE102018005352A1 (en) 2018-07-05 2020-01-09 Dr.-Ing. Max Schlötter GmbH & Co KG Silver electrolyte for the deposition of dispersion silver layers and contact surfaces with dispersion silver layers
EP4060093A1 (en) 2021-03-17 2022-09-21 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG Tribologically enhanced surfaces for electrical contacts
DE102021118820A1 (en) 2021-07-21 2023-01-26 Umicore Galvanotechnik Gmbh silver electrolyte

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EP0019418A1 (en) * 1979-05-18 1980-11-26 Bonas Machine Company Limited Weft guide means
JPS5931187B2 (en) * 1980-01-21 1984-07-31 株式会社日立製作所 Manufacturing method of catalyst electrode
GB8808323D0 (en) * 1988-04-08 1988-05-11 T & N Technology Ltd Improvements in/relating to coating of metal substrates
US5199553A (en) * 1990-10-09 1993-04-06 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Sliding contactor for electric equipment
DE10346206A1 (en) * 2003-10-06 2005-04-28 Bosch Gmbh Robert Contact surface e.g. for motor vehicle electrical contacts in engine bay, has silver layer with finely dispersed graphite particles
JP4783954B2 (en) 2004-06-21 2011-09-28 Ｄｏｗａメタルテック株式会社 Composite plating material and method for producing the same
CN100561620C (en) * 2004-06-21 2009-11-18 同和控股（集团）有限公司 composite plated product and preparation method thereof
JP4806808B2 (en) 2005-07-05 2011-11-02 Ｄｏｗａメタルテック株式会社 Composite plating material and method for producing the same
CN105297095A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-02-03 南昌航空大学 Functional coating of pure silver layer/pure-graphite composite layer and preparation method of functional coating
CN106757199A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-31 唐恩(厦门)电气有限公司 One kind prepares high pressure and separates the silver-colored graphite coating process of switch
EP3636804A1 (en) 2018-10-11 2020-04-15 ABB Schweiz AG Silver-graphene composite coating for sliding contact and electroplating method thereof
CN110592624B (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-08-24 佛山市仁昌科技有限公司 PCB silver electroplating solution containing compound sulfonate brightener
EP4089697B1 (en) * 2021-05-10 2024-03-06 ABB Schweiz AG Metal-graphene coated electrical contact

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US3687824A (en) * 1969-06-19 1972-08-29 Udylite Corp Electrodeposition of films of particles on cathodes
GB1362558A (en) * 1971-12-07 1974-08-07 Uyemura Co Ltd C Monolon Co Lt Electro-deposited composite coatings of metal and graphite fluoride

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0046912A1 (en) * 1980-08-28 1982-03-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Cyanide gold-baths and process for the galvanic deposition of gold-dispersion coatings that contain solid lubricant, and its application
US4652349A (en) * 1985-03-29 1987-03-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Baths for the electrodeposition of tin-graphite or tin/lead-graphite layers
DE4133466A1 (en) * 1990-10-09 1992-05-07 Fuji Electric Co Ltd ELECTRICAL GRINDING CONTACT
EP1939331A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2008-07-02 Dowa Mining Co., Ltd. Process for producing composite-plated material
EP1939331A4 (en) * 2005-09-29 2012-01-04 Dowa Metaltech Co Ltd Process for producing composite-plated material
WO2020007407A2 (en) 2018-07-05 2020-01-09 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Silver electrolyte for depositing dispersion silver layers and contact surfaces with dispersion silver layers
DE102018005352A1 (en) 2018-07-05 2020-01-09 Dr.-Ing. Max Schlötter GmbH & Co KG Silver electrolyte for the deposition of dispersion silver layers and contact surfaces with dispersion silver layers
DE102018005348A1 (en) 2018-07-05 2020-01-09 Dr.-Ing. Max Schlötter GmbH & Co KG Silver electrolyte for the deposition of dispersion silver layers and contact surfaces with dispersion silver layers
WO2020007408A2 (en) 2018-07-05 2020-01-09 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Silver electrolyte for depositing dispersion silver layers and contact surfaces with dispersion silver layers
WO2020007407A3 (en) * 2018-07-05 2020-02-27 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Silver electrolyte for depositing dispersion silver layers and contact surfaces with dispersion silver layers
WO2020007408A3 (en) * 2018-07-05 2020-02-27 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Silver electrolyte for depositing dispersion silver layers and contact surfaces with dispersion silver layers
CN112368423A (en) * 2018-07-05 2021-02-12 罗森伯格高频技术有限公司 Silver electrolyte for depositing a silver dispersion layer and a contact surface with a silver dispersion layer
EP4219796A1 (en) 2018-07-05 2023-08-02 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG Contact surfaces with dispersion silver layers
US12110606B2 (en) 2018-07-05 2024-10-08 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Silver electrolyte for depositing dispersion silver layers and contact surfaces with dispersion silver layers
EP4060093A1 (en) 2021-03-17 2022-09-21 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG Tribologically enhanced surfaces for electrical contacts
WO2022195038A1 (en) 2021-03-17 2022-09-22 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Tribologically improved surfaces for electrical contacts
DE102021118820A1 (en) 2021-07-21 2023-01-26 Umicore Galvanotechnik Gmbh silver electrolyte
WO2023001868A1 (en) 2021-07-21 2023-01-26 Umicore Galvanotechnik Gmbh Silver electrolyte for separating silver dispersion layers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH622032A5 (en) 1981-03-13
FR2325735B1 (en) 1980-09-12
DE2543082C3 (en) 1979-06-28
FR2325735A1 (en) 1977-04-22
NL7608919A (en) 1977-03-29
DE2543082B2 (en) 1978-11-02
GB1534429A (en) 1978-12-06

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