DE2537822A1 - CLOTHING EQUIPMENT - Google Patents
CLOTHING EQUIPMENTInfo
- Publication number
- DE2537822A1 DE2537822A1 DE19752537822 DE2537822A DE2537822A1 DE 2537822 A1 DE2537822 A1 DE 2537822A1 DE 19752537822 DE19752537822 DE 19752537822 DE 2537822 A DE2537822 A DE 2537822A DE 2537822 A1 DE2537822 A1 DE 2537822A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- clothing
- water
- weight
- weighting
- fibrous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D131/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D131/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C09D131/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/48—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B41/4857—Other macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/28—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for wrinkle, crackle, orange-peel, or similar decorative effects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
- C08L2205/16—Fibres; Fibrils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
S.A.LEVIS N.V., Leuvensesteenweg 167-199, Vilvoorde (Belgien). "Bekleidungsmittel"S.A.LEVIS N.V., Leuvensesteenweg 167-199, Vilvoorde (Belgium). "Clothing"
Diese Erfindung betrifft die Technik der dekorativen Behandlung von Trägern, deren sichtbare Aussenseite oder Aussenseiten
Vertiefungen aufweisen, deren Durchmesser variabel ist und beispielsweise die Grössenordnung von 1 cm erreichen
kann. Ein solches Aussehen weisen oft der ausgeschalte Rohbeton, im allgemeinen Blasenbeton genannt, sowie gewisse
Deckenschalungen oder sonstige Träger wie zum Beispiel Zellenbeton
auf.This invention relates to the technology of the decorative treatment of supports whose visible outside or outside have depressions, the diameter of which is variable and can, for example, reach the order of 1 cm. Such an appearance often has the stripped raw concrete, generally called bubble concrete, as well as certain
Slab formwork or other supports such as cellular concrete.
Beim gegenwärtigen Stand der Technik mussten solche
Flächen unbedingt vor der Anbringung irgendeines Bekleidungsmittels
besonders behandelt werden, um die Vertiefungen, die sie aufweisen, auszufüllen. Diese Vorbereitungsarbeit setzt
den Einsatz eines Ausfüllungsmaterials voraus, das sowohl
gegenüber dem Material, aus dem der eigentliche Träger besteht, als auch gegenüber dem hinterher auf die so behandelte Fläche
angebrachten dekorativen Bekleidungsmittel chemisch unschädlich ist.With the current state of the art, such
It is imperative that surfaces are given special treatment prior to the application of any garment in order to fill in the indentations they may contain. This preparatory work requires the use of filling material that includes both
is chemically harmless to the material from which the actual carrier is made, as well as to the decorative clothing that is subsequently applied to the surface treated in this way.
-1--1-
6098 A4 /11616098 A4 / 1161
Die gegenwärtige Erfindung beruht auf einem in der Technik der Bekleidung solcher Träger eingeführten neuen Begriff. Dieser neue Begriff besteht darin, unmittelbar auf die zu behandelnde Fläche ein Bekleidungsmittel zu spritzen, so dass es gleichzeitig sehr fest an den vollen Flächen haften und zwischen den aneinander grenzenden Vertiefungen richtige Brücken bilden kann, womit eine Kontinuität der Bekleidung auf der ganzen behandelten Oberfläche gewährleistet wird. Diese Bedingungen werden wirksam erfüllt durch den Einsatz eines Bekleidungsmittels, dass eine faserige Textur aufweist, so dass durch eine Durchflechtung der Fasern die obengenannte Kontinuität ohne Vorbehandlung der Fläche verwirklicht werden kann.The present invention is based on a novel introduced in the art of clothing for such wearers Expression. This new term consists of spraying a clothing product directly onto the area to be treated, so that at the same time it adheres very firmly to the full surfaces and between the adjoining depressions can form proper bridges, thus creating a continuity of the clothing on the entire treated surface is guaranteed. These conditions are effectively met by the use of a garment that one has a fibrous texture, so that the aforementioned continuity without pretreatment by braiding the fibers the area can be realized.
Also hat die Erfindung jedes Bekleidungsmittel zum Gegenstand, das dazu bestimmt ist, auf einen Träger gespritzt zu werden, der Vertiefungen bis zu 1 cm Durchmesser aufweist, Das Mittel kennzeichnet sich dadurch, dass es aus einer Mischung von faserigen Bestandteilen mit einer Länge von 3-30 mm und einem Durchmesser von 5-200 Mikron, zum Beispiel einem wasserdispersen Bindemittel vom Homopolymer-, Polyvinylazetatkopolymer-oder Acrylkopolymer-Typ, Beschwerungs-und Dekorationsmitteln, eventuell besonderen Hilfsmitteln und Wasser, besteht.The subject of the invention is therefore any item of clothing that is intended to be sprayed onto a carrier to become, which has depressions up to 1 cm in diameter, the agent is characterized by the fact that it consists of a mixture of fibrous components 3-30 mm in length and 5-200 microns in diameter, for example a water-dispersed binder of homopolymer, polyvinyl acetate copolymer or Acrylic copolymer type, weight and Decoration materials, possibly special aids and water.
Die faserigen Bestandteile können anorganischer Art wie zum Beispiel Kieselerden oder Silikate oder organischer Art wie zum Beispiel Acry!verbindungen, Polyester, Polyamide und andere sein.The fibrous constituents can be of an inorganic type, such as silica or silicates, or of an organic nature Kind such as acrylic compounds, polyester, polyamides and be other.
Die obengenannten faserigen Bestandteile können zumThe above fibrous components can be used for
609844/1161609844/1161
Beispiel in dem Verhältnis von 0,5 bis 8 Gewichts-% eingeführt werden.Example can be introduced in the ratio of 0.5 to 8% by weight.
Das wasserdisperse Bindemittel vom Homopolymer, Polyvinylazetatkopolymer- oder Acrylkopolymer-Typ könnte vorteilhafterweise 7-35 Gewichts-% vom Bekleidungsmittel ausmachen.The water-dispersed binder could be of the homopolymer, polyvinyl acetate copolymer or acrylic copolymer type advantageously make up 7-35% by weight of the clothing composition.
Die Beschwerungsmittel können vom Kalziumkarbonat- und Siliziumkarbonat-Typ sein, deren Korngrösse bis 3 mm betragen kann. Diese Beschwerungsmittel können zum Beispiel im Verhältnis von 5-55 Gewichts-% eingeführt werden.The weighting agents can be from calcium carbonate and silicon carbonate type with a grain size of up to 3 mm can be. These weighting agents can be introduced, for example, in the ratio of 5-55% by weight.
Ein Teil der Beschwerungsmittel kann - teilweise oder ganz - dekorative Elemente bringen, indem sie vor ihrer Einführung in das Bekleidungsmittel gefärbt werden, zum Beispiel mittels einer Epoxyd- oder sonstigen Bekleidung.Some of the weighting means can - partially or entirely - bring decorative elements by coloring them before their introduction into the clothing material, for example by means of epoxy or other clothing.
Man kann die Dekoration auch dadurch verwirklichen, dass man in das Bekleidungsmittel Abfälle von farbigen Produkten wie Marmor, Kunstharz- oder sonstige Schnitzel einführtThe decoration can also be realized by scrapping colored products in the clothing such as marble, synthetic resin or other chips
Allgemein kann das Bekleidungsmittel gemäss der Erfindung solcher Art sein, dass man eine durchgehende Bekleidung mit dekorativer Wirkung in einem einzigen Anbringungsgang verwirklicht.In general, the clothing means according to the invention be of such a nature that you can have a continuous garment with a decorative effect in a single installation realized.
Schliesslich, was die besonderen Hilfsmittel betrifft, kann man jeden geeigneten Stoff einführen wie zum Beispiel Polyacrylate, Zelluloseester, Glykol, Ammoniak und andere und allgemeiner jedes Verdickungs-, Befeuchtungs-, Fungizid-, Koaleszenz-, Antischaum-, Ammoniak- oder sonstige mittel.Finally, as far as the special aids are concerned, any suitable substance can be introduced, such as Polyacrylates, cellulose esters, glycol, ammonia and others and, more generally, any thickening, moisturizing, fungicidal, Coalescence, anti-foam, ammonia or other agents.
Die so verwirklichten Bekleidungsmittel sind feuerfest, schalldämpfend, wärmeisolierend und dekorativ. Ausser-The clothing means realized in this way are fire-proof, sound-absorbing, heat-insulating and decorative. Except-
F,0 9 8 hhl 1 1R1F, 0 9 8 hhl 1 1R1
dem können sie eine hohe mechanische Festigkeit besitzen. Man kann selbstverständlich zahlreiche Varianten
des obengenannten Bekleidungsmittels verwirklichen, ohne
dadurch den Rahmen der Erfindung zu verlassen.they can have a high mechanical strength. There are, of course, numerous variants
of the above-mentioned clothing material without
thereby leaving the scope of the invention.
Nachstehend werden also rein zur Information praktische Beispiele angegeben (wobei die Mengen in Gewichts-%
ausgedrückt sind).
BEISPIEL I. Practical examples are given below for information purposes only (the amounts being expressed in% by weight).
EXAMPLE I.
Glasfasern, durchschnittliche Länge 10 mm
durchschnittlicher Durchmesser 9 Mikron 1,5 Silizium mit Epoxydbekleidung, durchschnittliche
Korngrosse 200 Mikron 3 0 Kalziumkarbonat, durchschnittliche Korngrösse
HO Mikron 10 Wasserdisperses Bindemittel eines mit
Dibutylphtalat plastifizierten Polyvinylazetathomopolymers,
nichtflüchtiges Bindemittel 18 Wasser 40,5
BEISPIEL II. Glass fibers, average length 10 mm
average diameter 9 microns 1.5 silicon with epoxy coating, average grain size 200 microns 3 0 calcium carbonate, average grain size
HO micron 10 water-dispersed binder one with
Dibutyl phthalate plasticized polyvinyl acetate homopolymer, non-volatile binder 18 water 40.5 EXAMPLE II.
Polyamidfasern, durchschnittliche Länge 10 mm,
22 Dezitex entsprechender mittlerer Durchmesser 8 Polyvinylazetatschnitzel 10Polyamide fibers, average length 10 mm,
Average diameter of 22 decitex 8 Polyvinyl acetate chips 10
Wasserdisperses Bindemittel eines Polyvinylazetatkopolymers, nichtflüchtiges Bindemittel 3 0 Wasser 52Water-dispersed binder of a polyvinyl acetate copolymer, non-volatile binder 3 0 water 52
Acrylfasern, durchschnittliche Länge 6 mm,
17 Dezitex entsprechender mittlerer Durchmesser 2Acrylic fibers, average length 6 mm,
17 decitex corresponding mean diameter 2
R Π 9 8.1* kl 1 1 R 1R Π 9 8 .1 * kl 1 1 R 1
■ S-■ S-
2 b 3 7 8 2 22 b 3 7 8 2 2
Holzabfälle, durchschnittliche Länge 3 mm mit Epuxydbekleidung 6Wood waste, average length 3 mm with epoxy clothing 6
Kalziumkarbonat, durchschnittliche Korngrösse 40 Mikron 27,5Calcium carbonate, average grain size 40 microns 27.5
Wasserdisperses Bindemittel aus Acrylkopolymeren, nichtflüchtiges Bindemittel 9,5Water-dispersed binder made from acrylic copolymers, non-volatile binder 9.5
Wasser 55Water 55
Diese Erzeugnisse, die pastenförmig sind, werdan mit Hilfe einer Spritzpistole oder eines Druckluftspritzgeräts unmittelbar auf die Fläche aufgetragen. Je nach den Anwendungen, mit denen man zu tun hat, können die Mengen des auf-These products, which are pasty, are made with the help of a spray gun or a compressed air sprayer applied directly to the surface. Depending on the applications with which one is dealing, the amounts of the
2 gebrachten Produkts zwischen 0,5 und 5 kg/m schwanken.2 applied product vary between 0.5 and 5 kg / m.
In der Zeichnung ist ein mit dem Bekleidungsmittel beschichteter Träger dargestellt. Der Träger ist mit 1 bezeichnet und besteht beispielsweise aus Beton. Bei 2 sind Vertiefungen erkennbar. Die durch Spritzen, Spachteln, Streichen oder auf andere Weise aufgebrachte Beschichtung ist in ihrer Gesamtheit mit 3 bezeichnet, die in ihr befindlichen Fasern mit 4.In the drawing , a carrier coated with the clothing means is shown. The carrier is denoted by 1 and consists, for example, of concrete. At 2 depressions can be seen. The coating applied by spraying, troweling, brushing or in any other way is designated in its entirety with 3, the fibers in it with 4.
609844/1161609844/1161
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE2054263A BE827931A (en) | 1975-04-15 | 1975-04-15 | UPHOLSTERY MATERIAL |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2537822A1 true DE2537822A1 (en) | 1976-10-28 |
Family
ID=3865277
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19752537822 Pending DE2537822A1 (en) | 1975-04-15 | 1975-08-26 | CLOTHING EQUIPMENT |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE827931A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2537822A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2307855A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7601972A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2928738A1 (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1980-02-14 | Awih | WALL AND CEILING FILLER |
WO1981000105A1 (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-01-22 | O Holler | Method for coating articles |
DE102004029403A1 (en) * | 2004-06-20 | 2006-01-12 | Bronislava Steinhart | Thermal insulation unit for e.g. profile steel girder of building, has discoidal shaped parts which are cut from fiber mat, where area of parts attached to structural unit corresponds to surface contour of structural unit |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2395239A1 (en) * | 1977-06-21 | 1979-01-19 | Sicof Sa | Transparent moisture-impermeable lining for interior of buildings - comprises acrylic! resin and transparent (in)organic fibres |
SE7905380L (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1980-12-20 | Berglund Prod Ab J | CELL PLASTIC FOR SURFACE TREATMENT STRUCTURE |
FR2719314B1 (en) * | 1994-04-27 | 1996-08-14 | Dominique Gaston Secret | Composition intended to constitute coatings, in particular for the building, its process of obtaining, its process of application and obtained coating. |
-
1975
- 1975-04-15 BE BE2054263A patent/BE827931A/en unknown
- 1975-08-13 FR FR7525206A patent/FR2307855A1/en active Granted
- 1975-08-26 DE DE19752537822 patent/DE2537822A1/en active Pending
-
1976
- 1976-02-26 NL NL7601972A patent/NL7601972A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2928738A1 (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1980-02-14 | Awih | WALL AND CEILING FILLER |
WO1981000105A1 (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-01-22 | O Holler | Method for coating articles |
DE102004029403A1 (en) * | 2004-06-20 | 2006-01-12 | Bronislava Steinhart | Thermal insulation unit for e.g. profile steel girder of building, has discoidal shaped parts which are cut from fiber mat, where area of parts attached to structural unit corresponds to surface contour of structural unit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2307855A1 (en) | 1976-11-12 |
NL7601972A (en) | 1976-10-19 |
FR2307855B3 (en) | 1978-04-07 |
BE827931A (en) | 1975-07-31 |
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