DE2509788A1 - Gas purification to remote sulphur dioxide - with calcium cpds in presence of sulphuric and other acids to prevent deposition of calcium carbonate - Google Patents
Gas purification to remote sulphur dioxide - with calcium cpds in presence of sulphuric and other acids to prevent deposition of calcium carbonateInfo
- Publication number
- DE2509788A1 DE2509788A1 DE19752509788 DE2509788A DE2509788A1 DE 2509788 A1 DE2509788 A1 DE 2509788A1 DE 19752509788 DE19752509788 DE 19752509788 DE 2509788 A DE2509788 A DE 2509788A DE 2509788 A1 DE2509788 A1 DE 2509788A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- washing
- pump
- calcium
- formic acid
- pumped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/46—Sulfates
- C01F11/464—Sulfates of Ca from gases containing sulfur oxides
Abstract
Description
Beschreibung und Erläuterung zur Zusatzpatentanmeldung "Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Waschung von Gasen, die mit SO2 Fluor, NOx, N, CO2 und 02 angereichert sind" Zusatzpatentanmeldung zur Patentanmeldung P 24 44 781.2 In der Hauptanmeldung wird ein Verfahren zur Reinigung von Rauchgas und anderen Gasen, die mit Schwefeloxid angereichert sind, beschrieben, wobei der Waschflüssigkeit Ionen der Halogengruppe, Ionen der Karbonsäure, Ionen der Salze und Säuren des Stickstoff und Phosphor oder dergl.Description and explanation of the additional patent application "Procedure and device for scrubbing gases enriched with SO2 fluorine, NOx, N, CO2 and 02 are "additional patent application to patent application P 24 44 781.2 in the main application is a process for cleaning flue gas and other gases containing sulfur oxide are enriched, described, wherein the washing liquid ions of the halogen group, Ions of carboxylic acid, ions of salts and acids of nitrogen and phosphorus or the like
zugesetzt werden, um Inkrustierungen zu verhindern.added to prevent incrustations.
Nachstehend wird zur Verbesserung des Verfahrens ausgeführt, daß bei der Waschung von Gasen, die außer mit SO2 auch noch mit NOx, N, C02, 02 und Staub angereichert sind, erfindungsgemäß der klaren c alcium-Hydroxid-Waschflüssigkeit zur Vermeidung von Inkrustierungen und zur Aufarbeitung in ein chlorfreies Endprodukt Ameisensäure (HCOOH) zugeimpft wird.In order to improve the method, it is stated below that at the scrubbing of gases which, in addition to SO2, also contain NOx, N, C02, 02 and dust are enriched, according to the invention of the clear calcium hydroxide washing liquid to avoid incrustations and for processing into a chlorine-free end product Formic acid (HCOOH) is inoculated.
Bei der Reinigung von Abgasen, vorzugsweise Rauchgasen, z.B. hinter Sinterstraßen und Kraftwerken, benutzt man in neuerer Zeit vielfach Naßwäschen.When cleaning exhaust gases, preferably flue gases, e.g. behind Sinter roads and power plants, wet washing has been used a lot in recent times.
Das Waschwasser wird dabei zur Aufnahme der genannten Schadstoffe, vorzugsweise SO2, NOx und Fluor, mit einer Kalksuspensionslösung gewaschen.The washing water is used to absorb the pollutants mentioned, preferably SO2, NOx and fluorine, washed with a lime suspension solution.
Zur Vermeidung von Inkrustationen, d.h. Carbonatbildungen innerhalb der Waschereinrichtungen impft man in neuerer Zeit dem Waschwasser Chlorionen in Form von Salzsäure zu.To avoid incrustations, i.e. carbonate formation within of the washing facilities one in more recent times inoculated chlorine ions into the washing water Form of hydrochloric acid too.
Das anfallende Abfallprodukt der Anlagentechnik kann entweder zu Gips weiterverarbeitet oder aber als Zuschlagstoff bei der Zementherstellung Verwendung finden.The resulting waste product of the plant engineering can either become gypsum processed or used as an additive in cement production Find.
Aus diesem Grunde ist es erforderlich, daß das Abfallprodukt wenig Verunreinigungen enthält (z.B. Chloride).For this reason it is necessary that the waste product is little Contains impurities (e.g. chlorides).
Um diese Nachteile zu vermeiden, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, einer klaren C alcium-Hydroxid-Was chiösung anstelle von Salzsäure Ameisensäure (HCOOH) zuzuführen.In order to avoid these disadvantages, it is proposed according to the invention that a clear C alcium-Hydroxid-Was chiösung instead of hydrochloric acid formic acid (HCOOH) to be added.
Es wird weiterhin erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, die Durchführung des Verfahrens entsprechend der beiliegenden Anlagentechnik durchzuführen, um eine ordnungsgemäße und schnelle Aufoxidation von CaSO3 zu CaS04 zu erzielen und die Herabsetzung des Calcium-Carbonats-Anteils zu garantieren.It is also proposed according to the invention to carry out of the procedure according to the enclosed system technology to carry out a to achieve proper and rapid oxidation of CaSO3 to CaS04 and the To guarantee a reduction in the calcium carbonate content.
In der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist die Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens dargestellt: Mit (1): Eintritt Rohgas, das mit SO2, Fluor, NOx, N, CO2, 02 Und staubförmigen Bestandteilen angereichert ist.In the accompanying drawing is the device for implementation of the process: With (1): Ingress of raw gas which is mixed with SO2, fluorine, NOx, N, CO2, 02 and dusty constituents is enriched.
Mit (2): Die Frischwasserzugabe, die gleichzeitig zur Rauchgasabkühlung dient.With (2): The addition of fresh water, which simultaneously cools the flue gas serves.
Mit (3): Eine Wascherstufe Mit (4): Vorzugsweise eine zweite Wascherstufe Mit (5): Ein Ventilator Mit (6): Ein Abtauchbehälter, in dem die gesamten Flüssigkeiten, die den Waschprozeß durchlaufen haben, aus der Waschapparatur zusammengeführt werden.With (3): One washing stage With (4): Preferably a second washing stage With (5): A fan With (6): A submersible container in which all the liquids, which have gone through the washing process are brought together from the washing apparatus.
Mit (7): Die Zugabe von vorzugsweise Ameisensäure (HCOOH).With (7): The addition of preferably formic acid (HCOOH).
Diese erfindungsgemäße Zugabe von Ameisensäure an dieser Stelle kann innerhalb des Systems natürlich auch an anderer Stelle zugeführt werden. This inventive addition of formic acid at this point can can of course also be supplied elsewhere within the system.
Mit (8): Luftanschluß Mit (9): Oxidationsvorrichtung Mit (10): Pumpe zum Transport des mit Schadstoffen aus dem Abgas angereicherten Waschmediums aus dem Abgasbehälter (6) in die Oxidationsvorrichtung (9) unter Zuführung von Luft (8).With (8): air connection With (9): oxidation device With (10): pump to transport the scrubbing medium enriched with pollutants from the exhaust gas the exhaust gas container (6) into the oxidation device (9) with the supply of air (8th).
Mit (11): Kalk- oder Kalkmilchzugabe Mit (12): Pumpe zur Förderung der Flüssigkeit aus dem Oxidationsbehälter in den Sinkabscheider.With (11): addition of lime or milk of lime With (12): pump for pumping the liquid from the oxidation tank into the sink separator.
Mit (13): Pumpe, die eine kleine Menge Waschwasser aus dem Schwerkraftabscheider (pH kleiner 12) zur pH-Wertregelung der Flüssigkeitsmengen im Oxideur (9) auf einen pH-Wert kleiner 8 pumpt, um eine gute Aufoxidation von CaS03 in CaSO4 in einer sehr geringen Zeit zu ermöglichen.With (13): Pump that draws a small amount of washing water from the gravity separator (pH less than 12) to regulate the pH value of the amount of liquid in the Oxideur (9) on one PH value less than 8 pumps to ensure good oxidation of CaS03 in To enable CaSO4 in a very short time.
Mit (14): Schwerkraftsinkabscheider zur Trennung der aufoxidierten Feststoffe aus dem Waschflüs 5 ig keitskreis lauf Mit (15): Pumpe zur Förderung der gereinigten Waschflüssigkeit in die Waschstufen (3) und/oder (4) Mit (16): Pumpe zur Förderung der voreingedickten schlammartigen Massen zur Zentrifuge (17) Mit (17): Zentrifuge Mit (18): Pumpe zur Rückführung des Filtrats aus der Zentrifuge zum Sinkabscheider (14) Mit (19): Feststoff, bestehend aus Calciumsulfat (CaSO4 . 2H20), das als deponiefähiges Gut deponiert oder zu Gips aufgearbeitet werden kann. Wobei dann diese Massen selbstverständlich auch zur Herstellung von Straßenunterbau- oder Baumaterialien Anwendung finden können, da sie keine Chlorverbindungen enthalten. With (14): gravity sink separator for separating the oxidized Solids from the washing liquid cycle With (15): Pump for conveying the cleaned washing liquid in the washing stages (3) and / or (4) With (16): Pump to promote the pre-thickened sludge-like masses to the centrifuge (17) with (17): Centrifuge With (18): Pump for returning the filtrate from the centrifuge to the sink separator (14) With (19): Solid, consisting of calcium sulfate (CaSO4 . 2H20) that are deposited as landfill goods or processed into plaster of paris can. Whereby these masses are of course also used for the production of road substructures or building materials can be used because they do not contain any chlorine compounds.
Selbstverständlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf die vorstehend im einzelnen dargestellten und beschriebenen Ausbildungsformen beschränkt, sondern es sind zahlreiche Abänderungen möglich, ohne jedoch von dem Grundgedanken abzuweichen, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Waschung von Gasen zu benutzen, die mit SO2 Fluor, NOx, N, CO2, 82 und staubförmigen Bestandteilen angereichert sind, wobei der klaren Calcium-Hydroxid-Waschflüssigkeit HCOOH (Ameisensäure) zugeführt wird, um Inkrustierungen innerhalb der Waschereinrichtungen zu vermeiden und um ein chlorfreies Endprodukt (CaS04 . 2H20) zu erzielen. Gleichzeitig sollen während der Oxidation bei einem pH-Wert kleiner 8 die Calciumcarbonate zerstört werden, um ein reines Calciumsulfat zu erhalten. Of course, the invention is not limited to the above in individual forms of training shown and described are limited, but rather numerous changes are possible without, however, deviating from the basic idea, to use a method and a device for scrubbing gases containing SO2 Fluorine, NOx, N, CO2, 82 and dusty Ingredients enriched are, HCOOH (formic acid) being added to the clear calcium hydroxide washing liquid in order to avoid incrustations within the washing facilities and around to achieve a chlorine-free end product (CaS04.2H20). At the same time should during the calcium carbonates are destroyed by oxidation at a pH value of less than 8, to obtain a pure calcium sulfate.
Patentansprüche:Patent claims:
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (15)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19752509788 DE2509788A1 (en) | 1974-04-01 | 1975-03-06 | Gas purification to remote sulphur dioxide - with calcium cpds in presence of sulphuric and other acids to prevent deposition of calcium carbonate |
AT639475A AT356635B (en) | 1974-09-19 | 1975-08-18 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PURIFYING SMOKE GASES AND OTHER EXHAUST GASES CONTAINING SULFUR DIOXIDE |
GB34212/75A GB1505281A (en) | 1974-09-19 | 1975-08-18 | Process and apparatus for the purification of flue and other waste gas |
FR7526094A FR2285170A1 (en) | 1974-09-19 | 1975-08-22 | PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR PURIFYING FUME GASES AND OTHER WASTE GASES CONTAINING SULPHUROUS ANHYDRIDE |
US05/606,785 US4080428A (en) | 1974-09-19 | 1975-08-22 | Process for the purification of flue and other waste gas |
BR7505565*A BR7505565A (en) | 1974-09-19 | 1975-08-29 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PURIFYING SMOKE GASES AND OTHER EXHAUST GASES CONTAINING SULPHURUS ANHYDRATE |
NL7510250A NL7510250A (en) | 1974-09-19 | 1975-08-29 | METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE PURIFICATION OF SMOKE GASES AND OTHER EXHAUST GASES CONTAINING SULFUR DIOXIDE. |
AU84432/75A AU493917B2 (en) | 1975-09-01 | Improvements in or relating to process and apparatus forthe purification of flue andother waste gas | |
BE2054540A BE832940A (en) | 1974-09-19 | 1975-09-01 | PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR PURIFYING FUME GASES AND OTHER WASTE GASES CONTAINING SULPHUROUS ANHYDRIDE |
SE7509770A SE423866B (en) | 1974-09-19 | 1975-09-03 | VIEW TO CLEAN Sulfur Dioxide-containing Smoke and Other Exhausts WHEN THE GAS IS CONTACTED WITH LAUNDRY FLUID AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURE |
CH1203075A CH617867A5 (en) | 1974-09-19 | 1975-09-17 | |
DK419475A DK419475A (en) | 1974-09-19 | 1975-09-18 | PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR CLEANING GAS GAS AND OTHER EXHAUST GASES CONTAINING SULFUR DIOXIDE |
JP50113519A JPS5155778A (en) | 1974-09-19 | 1975-09-19 | Haigasuoyobi nisankaioo fukumu sonotano gasuojokasuruhohooyobi sochi |
GB4849677A GB1545175A (en) | 1974-09-19 | 1977-11-22 | Removal of noxious contaminants from gas |
US05/855,268 US4222993A (en) | 1974-09-19 | 1977-11-28 | Removal of noxious contaminants from gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19742415693 DE2415693B2 (en) | 1974-04-01 | 1974-04-01 | Process for cleaning flue gases or other gases |
DE19742444781 DE2444781A1 (en) | 1974-04-01 | 1974-09-19 | Gas purification to remote sulphur dioxide - with calcium cpds in presence of sulphuric and other acids to prevent deposition of calcium carbonate |
DE19752509788 DE2509788A1 (en) | 1974-04-01 | 1975-03-06 | Gas purification to remote sulphur dioxide - with calcium cpds in presence of sulphuric and other acids to prevent deposition of calcium carbonate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2509788A1 true DE2509788A1 (en) | 1976-09-16 |
Family
ID=27185867
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19752509788 Ceased DE2509788A1 (en) | 1974-04-01 | 1975-03-06 | Gas purification to remote sulphur dioxide - with calcium cpds in presence of sulphuric and other acids to prevent deposition of calcium carbonate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2509788A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2530538A1 (en) * | 1975-07-09 | 1977-01-27 | Hoelter Heinz | Gas scrubbing incorporating gypsum or ammonium sulphate prodn. - from lime and acids or salts forming water soluble calcium salts in liquor |
DE3230352A1 (en) * | 1982-08-14 | 1984-02-16 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | Process for purification of flue gas from SO2, HCl, HF and preferably NOx downstream of coal-fired or oil-fired power stations and refuse incineration plants or other fired plants |
DE3248567A1 (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-07-05 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | Process for the purification of flue gases, preferably from coal power stations |
DE3415541A1 (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-10-31 | Deutsche Babcock Anlagen Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DESULFURING SMOKE GASES |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2405968A1 (en) * | 1973-02-10 | 1974-08-22 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | METHOD FOR REMOVING SULFUR DIOXIDE FROM COMBUSTION GAS |
-
1975
- 1975-03-06 DE DE19752509788 patent/DE2509788A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2405968A1 (en) * | 1973-02-10 | 1974-08-22 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | METHOD FOR REMOVING SULFUR DIOXIDE FROM COMBUSTION GAS |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2530538A1 (en) * | 1975-07-09 | 1977-01-27 | Hoelter Heinz | Gas scrubbing incorporating gypsum or ammonium sulphate prodn. - from lime and acids or salts forming water soluble calcium salts in liquor |
DE3230352A1 (en) * | 1982-08-14 | 1984-02-16 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | Process for purification of flue gas from SO2, HCl, HF and preferably NOx downstream of coal-fired or oil-fired power stations and refuse incineration plants or other fired plants |
DE3248567A1 (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-07-05 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | Process for the purification of flue gases, preferably from coal power stations |
DE3415541A1 (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-10-31 | Deutsche Babcock Anlagen Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DESULFURING SMOKE GASES |
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