DE245388C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE245388C DE245388C DENDAT245388D DE245388DA DE245388C DE 245388 C DE245388 C DE 245388C DE NDAT245388 D DENDAT245388 D DE NDAT245388D DE 245388D A DE245388D A DE 245388DA DE 245388 C DE245388 C DE 245388C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- drums
- dried
- opened
- around
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004458 spent grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0404—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis with internal subdivision of the drum, e.g. for subdividing or recycling the material to be dried
- F26B11/0413—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis with internal subdivision of the drum, e.g. for subdividing or recycling the material to be dried the subdivision consisting of concentric walls, e.g. multi-pass or recirculation systems; the subdivision consisting of spiral-shaped walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0445—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having conductive heating arrangements, e.g. heated drum wall
- F26B11/045—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having conductive heating arrangements, e.g. heated drum wall using heated internal elements, e.g. which move through or convey the materials to be dried
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die bisherigen Trockenvorrichtungen für bewegliches Gut, namentlich für Pflanzenstoffe, wie Rübenschnitzel, Treber u. dgl., bestehen meistens aus einer langen Mulde oder zylinderförmigen Trommel, die durch einen Doppelmantel zu Heizzwecken oder ein oder mehrere im Innern angeordnete Rohre geheizt werden und in denen das zu trocknende Gut mit dem Drehen der Trommel weiterfällt bzw.The previous drying devices for movable goods, namely for plant matter, such as beet pulp, spent grains and the like, usually consist of a long or cylindrical trough Drum heated by a double jacket for heating purposes or one or more pipes arranged inside and in which the material to be dried continues to fall or fall as the drum rotates.
ίο sich vorschiebt.ίο pushes forward.
Einer vollständigen und gründlichen Reinigungsmöglichkeit der Innenteile des Trockners trägt nun der Erfindungsgegenstand dadurch Rechnung, daß die Trommeln in der Längsrichtung aufklappbar sind, infolgedessen eine vollständige Entleerung und Reinigung der Trommel gewährleistet ist.A complete and thorough cleaning option the inner parts of the dryer now takes account of the subject matter of the invention in that the drums in the longitudinal direction can be opened, as a result of which a complete emptying and cleaning of the drum is guaranteed.
In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand im Querschnitt und Längsschnitt dargestellt. Ein Rohrbündel I, um das die Trommelwalze angeordnet ist, oder auch außerdem in den einzelnen Trommeln vorgesehene Rohre führen dem Trockner die nötige Wärme zu. Natürlich können diese Heizkörper fest oder auch drehbar mit den konzentrischen Trommeln angeordnet sein.In the drawing, the subject of the invention is shown in cross-section and longitudinal section. A tube bundle I around which the drum roller is arranged, or also tubes provided in the individual drums, supply the dryer with the necessary heat. Of course, these radiators can be arranged fixedly or rotatably with the concentric drums.
Das Trockengut fällt bei α in die innere Trommel und fällt, nachdem es diese durchlaufen hat, in die nächste umhüllende Trommel, in der es sich in entgegengesetzter Riehtung (in der Zeichnung vgl. Pfeilrichtung) weiterbewegt, um endlich die letzte äußere Trommel, getrocknet, durch eine Schüttvorrichtung zu verlassen. Der in der innersten Trommel erzeugte Brüden findet durch Schlot s Abzug. Die äußerste Trommel b ist mit kreisförmigen Luftöffnungen versehen. Durch diese tritt andauernd frische Luft ein, welche das nahezu trockene Gut abkühlt, im Gegenstrom zu dem Gut die beiden äußeren Trommein durchläuft und die Restwärme verdunsten hilft. Die so mit Wasser angereicherte Luft geht dann ebenfalls durch den Schlot s ab, wie die Pfeile in der Zeichnung zeigen.The material to be dried falls into the inner drum at α and, after it has run through it, falls into the next enveloping drum, in which it continues to move in the opposite direction (see arrow direction in the drawing) to finally reach the last outer drum, dried, to leave by a pouring device. The vapor generated in the innermost drum is vented through the chimney. The outermost drum b is provided with circular air openings. Fresh air constantly enters through this, which cools the almost dry material, flows through the two outer drums in countercurrent to the material and helps the residual heat to evaporate. The air enriched with water then also goes out through the chimney s, as the arrows in the drawing show.
In der Zeichnung ist nur eine beispielsweise Ausführungsform der Erfindung dargestellt. Natürlicherweise könnten die Trommeln, ohne den Rahmen der Erfindung zu verlassen, statt aus zwei auch aus mehreren auseinanderklappbaren Längsteilen bestehen.In the drawing, only one exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown. Of course, without departing from the scope of the invention, the drums could take place consist of two also of several longitudinal parts that can be folded apart.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE245388C true DE245388C (en) |
Family
ID=504347
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT245388D Active DE245388C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE245388C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT245388D patent/DE245388C/de active Active
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