DE2433947A1 - Heat engine for converting heat to kinetic energy - preventing pollution by constant combustion, using any combustible material - Google Patents
Heat engine for converting heat to kinetic energy - preventing pollution by constant combustion, using any combustible materialInfo
- Publication number
- DE2433947A1 DE2433947A1 DE2433947A DE2433947A DE2433947A1 DE 2433947 A1 DE2433947 A1 DE 2433947A1 DE 2433947 A DE2433947 A DE 2433947A DE 2433947 A DE2433947 A DE 2433947A DE 2433947 A1 DE2433947 A1 DE 2433947A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- kinetic energy
- stage
- piston
- combustible material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/02—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of open-cycle type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Beschreibung dee Patents Titel: Wärmeaustauschmotor Anwendungsgebiet: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kraftmaschine zur Erzeugung kinetischer energie Zweck: Der Wärmeaustauschmotor hat den Zweck, Wärme in kinetische Energie umzuwandeln Stand der Technik: Die zur Herstellung dieses Wärmeaustauschmotors nötigen technischen Voraussetzungen wurden bei der Entwicklung der Kraftstoffverbrennungsmaschinen geschaffen Aufgabe: Der Wärmeaustauschmotor soll den Anwendungsbereich herkömmlicher Wärmeenergiemaschinen erweitern Lösung: Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß man im Wärmeaustauschmotor ein flüssiges medium (z. B. Description of the patent title: Heat exchange motor Area of application: The invention relates to an engine for generating kinetic energy Purpose: The purpose of the heat exchange engine is to convert heat into kinetic energy the technology: The technical necessary to manufacture this heat exchange engine The prerequisites were created in the development of fuel combustion engines Task: The heat exchange engine should cover the application range of conventional heat energy machines expand solution: The object is achieved according to the invention in that one in the heat exchange engine a liquid medium (e.g.
Wasser, Benzol, Chloroform, Äthylalkohol usw.) verwendet, das im Zylinderraum, durch äußere Wärmezufuhr, seinen Aggregatszustand wechselt, also gasförmig wird und sich im Volumen beträchtlich ausdehnt. Water, benzene, chloroform, ethyl alcohol, etc.) is used, which is im Cylinder space, through external heat input, changes its state of aggregation, i.e. gaseous becomes and expands considerably in volume.
Dazu müssen Heizrippen in den Zylinderköpfen des Närmeaustauschmotors erhitzt werden. Beim Verdichtungstakt wird ein flüssiges Medium eingesprüht, das sich an den Heizrippen erhitzt. In unterster Stellung des Kolbens setzt die Vergasung bzw. die Verdampfung des zusammengedrückten Mediums ein, so daß die dabei erzeugten Druckkräfte den Kolben nach oben bewegen. In erster Stellung des Kolbens wird eine Öffnung frei durch die das vergaste bzw. verdampfte medium entweicht. Nun kann sich der Verdichtungstakt wiederholen. This requires heating fins in the cylinder heads of the heat exchange engine be heated. During the compression stroke, a liquid medium is sprayed in that heats up on the heating fins. In the lowest position of the piston, the gasification starts or the evaporation of the compressed medium, so that the generated Pressure forces move the piston upwards. In the first position of the piston is a Free opening through which the gasified or evaporated medium escapes. Well can repeat the compression stroke.
Beschreibung des Patents Erzielbare Vorteile: 1. Der Verbrennungsvorgang zum beheizen der Heizrippen erfolgt außerhalb des Zylinders. Theoretisch kann hierzu fast jedes Brennmaterial verwendet werden. Die stetige Verbrennung hat den Vorteil, daß sie weitestgehend frei von giftigen Abgasen und somit umweltfreundlich ist.Description of the patent Achievable advantages: 1. The incineration process the heating fins are heated outside the cylinder. Theoretically, this can be done almost any fuel can be used. The constant combustion has the advantage that it is largely free of toxic exhaust gases and therefore environmentally friendly.
2. Bei Verwendung von Wärmespeicher (z. B. Metallflouride) zum beheizen der Heizrippen wird der Wärmeaustauschmotor unabhängig von Luftzufuhr. Somit ergeben sich, gegenüber herkömmlichen Verbrennungsmotoren, erweiterte Einsatzmöglichkeiten. Der Wärmeaustauschmotor würde sich z. B. als Antrieb für U-Boote oder für den einsatz im luftleeren Raum eignen.2. When using heat storage (e.g. metal fluoride) for heating the heating fins becomes the heat exchange motor independent of air supply. Thus surrendered Compared to conventional internal combustion engines, the range of possible applications is expanded. The heat exchange engine would e.g. B. as a drive for submarines or for use suitable in a vacuum.
3. Der Wärmeaustauschmotor läßt sich mit Medien, die verschieden hohe Siedepunkte haben, betreiben.3. The heat exchange engine can be with media, the different high Have boiling points, operate.
4. Der Wärmeaustauschmotor hat wenige bewegliche Teile.4. The heat exchange motor has few moving parts.
5. Die Verwendung von Brennstoffen aller Art ermöglicht es, die Betriebskosten niedrig zu halten.5. The use of fuels of all types allows operating costs to be reduced to keep it low.
Beschreibung des Patents beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels: Der Wärmeaustauschmotor besteht im Ausführungsbeispiel aus vier Zylindern, vier Kolben, vier Pleuelstangen, einer Kurbelwelle, vier Einspritzpumpen und vier Zylinderköpfen mit Heizrippen.Description of the patent description of an exemplary embodiment: The heat exchange engine consists in the embodiment of four cylinders, four Pistons, four connecting rods, a crankshaft, four injection pumps and four cylinder heads with heating fins.
In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel wird Wasser als flüssiges Medium verwendet. In this exemplary embodiment, water is used as the liquid medium.
Das Ausführungsbeispiel ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben: Die Arbeitsvorgänge des vierzylindrigen Wärmeaustauschmotors werden an einem Zylinder in den Punkten 1 bis 4 dargestellt. Punkt 5 in der Zeichnung zeigt die Heizrippen, Punkt 6 zeigt den Abgasaustritt des vergasten bzw. verdampften Mediums und Punkt 7 die Einspritzpumpe für das flüssige Medium. The embodiment is shown in the drawing and will described in more detail below: The operations of the four-cylinder heat exchange engine are shown on a cylinder in points 1 to 4. Point 5 in the drawing shows the heating ribs, point 6 shows the exhaust gas outlet of the gasified or vaporized Medium and point 7 the injection pump for the liquid medium.
Funktionsablauf: Punkt 1 zeigt den Kolben in oberster Stellung. Die Abgasaustrittsöffnung ist frei, so daß das verdampfte Medium entweichen konnte und der Innendruck dem Außendruck entspricht. Punkt 2 zeigt den Kolben beim verdichten der Restgase. Gleichzeitig wird Wasser in den Zylinderraum eingesprüht. In unterster Stellung des Kolbens wird das eingesprühte Wasser zwischen die Heizrippen gepresst. Durch die hohe Temperatur der Heizrippen verdampft das wasser. Punkt 3 zeigt diesen Zustand. Der durch die Verdampfung entstehende Druck treibt den Kolben nach oben, sodaß die Abgasaustrittsöffnung wieder, wie in Punkt 1, frei wird. Functional sequence: Point 1 shows the piston in the uppermost position. the The exhaust outlet opening is free so that the evaporated medium could escape and the internal pressure corresponds to the external pressure. Point 2 shows the piston when compressing the residual gases. At the same time, water is sprayed into the cylinder space. In the lowest In the position of the piston, the sprayed water is pressed between the heating fins. The water evaporates due to the high temperature of the heating fins. Point 3 shows this State. The pressure created by the evaporation drives the piston upwards, so that the exhaust gas outlet opening becomes free again, as in point 1.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2433947A DE2433947A1 (en) | 1974-07-15 | 1974-07-15 | Heat engine for converting heat to kinetic energy - preventing pollution by constant combustion, using any combustible material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2433947A DE2433947A1 (en) | 1974-07-15 | 1974-07-15 | Heat engine for converting heat to kinetic energy - preventing pollution by constant combustion, using any combustible material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2433947A1 true DE2433947A1 (en) | 1976-02-05 |
Family
ID=5920596
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2433947A Pending DE2433947A1 (en) | 1974-07-15 | 1974-07-15 | Heat engine for converting heat to kinetic energy - preventing pollution by constant combustion, using any combustible material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2433947A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0042902A1 (en) * | 1980-07-01 | 1982-01-06 | FIDES TREUHAND GmbH | Hot gas piston engine and use of the same in heat, cold and power plants |
EP0056927A1 (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1982-08-04 | FIDES TREUHAND GmbH | Piston engine |
-
1974
- 1974-07-15 DE DE2433947A patent/DE2433947A1/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0042902A1 (en) * | 1980-07-01 | 1982-01-06 | FIDES TREUHAND GmbH | Hot gas piston engine and use of the same in heat, cold and power plants |
EP0056927A1 (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1982-08-04 | FIDES TREUHAND GmbH | Piston engine |
US4514979A (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1985-05-07 | Fides Treuhand Gmbh | Hot-gas piston type engine |
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