DE2423681C2 - Verfahren zum Tiefkühlen von Objekten mittels eines tiefsiedenden - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Tiefkühlen von Objekten mittels eines tiefsiedendenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2423681C2 DE2423681C2 DE2423681A DE2423681A DE2423681C2 DE 2423681 C2 DE2423681 C2 DE 2423681C2 DE 2423681 A DE2423681 A DE 2423681A DE 2423681 A DE2423681 A DE 2423681A DE 2423681 C2 DE2423681 C2 DE 2423681C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- boiling
- low
- liquid
- gas
- mud
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/825—Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same
- Y10S505/888—Refrigeration
- Y10S505/899—Method of cooling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2423681A DE2423681C2 (de) | 1974-05-15 | 1974-05-15 | Verfahren zum Tiefkühlen von Objekten mittels eines tiefsiedenden |
| FR7514506A FR2271522B1 (enExample) | 1974-05-15 | 1975-05-09 | |
| US05/576,850 US3994141A (en) | 1974-05-15 | 1975-05-12 | Process for cooling by means of a cryogen slush |
| GB2034975A GB1445966A (en) | 1974-05-15 | 1975-05-14 | Cooling process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2423681A DE2423681C2 (de) | 1974-05-15 | 1974-05-15 | Verfahren zum Tiefkühlen von Objekten mittels eines tiefsiedenden |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2423681B1 DE2423681B1 (de) | 1975-09-25 |
| DE2423681C2 true DE2423681C2 (de) | 1980-08-14 |
Family
ID=5915672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2423681A Expired DE2423681C2 (de) | 1974-05-15 | 1974-05-15 | Verfahren zum Tiefkühlen von Objekten mittels eines tiefsiedenden |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3994141A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2423681C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2271522B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1445966A (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19717621A1 (de) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-06-25 | Linde Ag | Unterkühlen von flüssigen Gasen |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2626644A1 (de) * | 1976-06-14 | 1977-12-22 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verfahren zur raumkuehlung |
| US4127008A (en) * | 1976-11-01 | 1978-11-28 | Lewis Tyree Jr | Method and apparatus for cooling material using liquid CO2 |
| US4211085A (en) * | 1976-11-01 | 1980-07-08 | Lewis Tyree Jr | Systems for supplying tanks with cryogen |
| US4186562A (en) * | 1976-11-01 | 1980-02-05 | Lewis Tyree Jr | Cryogenic refrigeration for vehicles |
| US4224801A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1980-09-30 | Lewis Tyree Jr | Stored cryogenic refrigeration |
| US6758046B1 (en) * | 1988-08-22 | 2004-07-06 | Astronautics Corporation Of America | Slush hydrogen production method and apparatus |
| US5003787A (en) * | 1990-01-18 | 1991-04-02 | Savant Instruments | Cell preservation system |
| JPH04350906A (ja) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 酸化物超電導コイルの冷却方法および冷却装置 |
| US5402649A (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1995-04-04 | Rockwell International Corporation | Spray-freeze slush hydrogen generator |
| US5507146A (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-04-16 | Consolidated Natural Gas Service Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for condensing fugitive methane vapors |
| US5737928A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1998-04-14 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Process fluid cooling means and apparatus |
| US5715686A (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-02-10 | State Of Israel | Method for cryopreservation of biological samples |
| DE19652764A1 (de) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-06-25 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Flüssiggas-Kühlungssystem zur Kühlung eines Verbrauchers auf Tieftemperatur |
| DE19811315C2 (de) * | 1998-03-16 | 2000-08-03 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Matsch aus verflüssigtem Gas |
| US7347053B1 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2008-03-25 | Sierra Lobo, Inc. | Densifier for simultaneous conditioning of two cryogenic liquids |
| WO2002057693A1 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-25 | Sierra Lobo, Inc. | Densifier for simultaneous conditioning of two cryogenic liquids |
| EP1604950A4 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2012-07-25 | Maekawa Seisakusho Kk | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PASTENED NITROGEN AND DEVICE THEREFOR |
| US10403423B2 (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2019-09-03 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Superconducting magnet system including thermally efficient ride-through system and method of cooling superconducting magnet system |
| BR112018001729A2 (pt) * | 2015-07-31 | 2018-09-18 | Shell Int Research | método e aparelho para solidificar parcialmente uma corrente que compreende metano |
| WO2017098574A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | アンチコンタミネーショントラップおよびその制御方法、ならびに荷電粒子線装置 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3810365A (en) * | 1972-06-12 | 1974-05-14 | Lox Equip | Method of distributing carbon dioxide |
-
1974
- 1974-05-15 DE DE2423681A patent/DE2423681C2/de not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-05-09 FR FR7514506A patent/FR2271522B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-05-12 US US05/576,850 patent/US3994141A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-05-14 GB GB2034975A patent/GB1445966A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19717621A1 (de) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-06-25 | Linde Ag | Unterkühlen von flüssigen Gasen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2271522A1 (enExample) | 1975-12-12 |
| DE2423681B1 (de) | 1975-09-25 |
| FR2271522B1 (enExample) | 1978-06-09 |
| US3994141A (en) | 1976-11-30 |
| GB1445966A (en) | 1976-08-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Publication of the examined application without previous publication of unexamined application | ||
| C2 | Grant after previous publication (2nd publication) |