DE2344429A1 - Balustrade element for windows - has cladding of thin metal plate and facing wall elements of thin panels - Google Patents

Balustrade element for windows - has cladding of thin metal plate and facing wall elements of thin panels

Info

Publication number
DE2344429A1
DE2344429A1 DE19732344429 DE2344429A DE2344429A1 DE 2344429 A1 DE2344429 A1 DE 2344429A1 DE 19732344429 DE19732344429 DE 19732344429 DE 2344429 A DE2344429 A DE 2344429A DE 2344429 A1 DE2344429 A1 DE 2344429A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
skeleton
parapet element
parapet
steel
cladding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19732344429
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2344429B2 (en
Inventor
Auf Nichtnennung Antrag
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eltreva AG
Original Assignee
Eltreva AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH144373A external-priority patent/CH557764A/en
Priority claimed from CH1144373A external-priority patent/CH567639A5/xx
Application filed by Eltreva AG filed Critical Eltreva AG
Publication of DE2344429A1 publication Critical patent/DE2344429A1/en
Publication of DE2344429B2 publication Critical patent/DE2344429B2/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The window element has a metal profile fitting made up of steel sections (1, 2, 3, 14) which form the static self-supporting skeleton of the parapet. The balustrade (12) has a filling of steel wool (6) to form an insulating layer. The upper region of the component has a U-channel section, whereas the lower edge has a Z-section. Adjacent wall panels are connected by screwed joints at a U-channel section with bolted unions through the first floor section.

Description

Patentanwalt DipUng. Werner GrammPatent attorney DipUng. Werner Gramm

E 1 t r e ν a AG 33 Braunschweig, 3. September 1973E 1 t r e ν a AG 33 Braunschweig, September 3, 1973

πττ ι,αι,π * χ. /ex ^ · Theodor-Heuss-Straße-1πττ ι, αι, π * χ. / ex ^ · Theodor-Heuss-Strasse-1

GH-414-7 Aesch/Schwexz Telefon: 0531-80079 GH-414-7 Aesch / Schwexz Telephone: 0531-80079

Neuhofweg 49Neuhofweg 49

"Fenster-Brüstungselement" Anwaltsakte 3405 Pb."Window parapet element" lawyer file 3405 Pb.

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fenster-Brüstungselement.The invention relates to a window balustrade element.

Bei den Verwaltungs- und Bürohäusern stellen die bauphysikalischen Forderungen u.dgl. "besondere Probleme an die Fassadenkonstruktion und deren Aufbau. Überlicherweise ist "bei modernen Skelettkonstruktions-Bauten eine Beton-Fensterbrüstung als Feuerschürze vorgeschrieben. Dies ergibt jedoch einelenorme Gewichtsbelastung.In the case of the administration and office buildings, the building physics Demands and the like "special problems for the facade construction and their structure. Usually, "in modern skeleton structures, a concrete window parapet is used as a Fire apron mandatory. However, this results in an enormous weight load.

Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Fenster-Brüstungselement so auszubilden, daß die bauphysikalischen, bau- und feuerpolizeilichen Forderungen erfüllt werden und darüber hinaus die Nachteile hoher Gewichtslasten durch Betonbrüstung und komplizierte Montagevorgänge eliminiert werden.The invention is now based on the object of a window parapet element to be trained in such a way that the building physics, building and fire protection requirements are met and in addition, the disadvantages of high weight loads caused by concrete parapets and complicated assembly processes are eliminated.

Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung durch folgende Merkmale gelöst:This object is achieved according to the invention by the following features:

509810/0191509810/0191

a) Ein. aus Metallprofilen, vorzugsweise aus Stahlprofilen bestehender Rahmen "bildet ein statisch selbsttragendes Skelett des Brüstungselements}a) a. from metal profiles, preferably from steel profiles existing frame "forms a statically self-supporting skeleton of the parapet element}

b) zumindest die Fassadenaußenseite des Skeletts ist mit einer Verkleidung, vorzugsweise einer Blechverkleidung abgedeckt;b) at least the facade outside of the skeleton is covered with a cladding, preferably a sheet metal cladding covered;

c) hinter der die Fassadenaußenseite "bildenden Blechverkleidung ist eine Brandschutz-Dämmplatte vorgesehenjc) behind the sheet metal cladding "forming the facade outside" a fire protection insulation board is providedj

d) der Kern des Brüstungselementes besteht aus Isolationsmaterial wie Mineralwolle o.dgl.j d) the core of the parapet element consists of insulation material such as mineral wool or the like

e) im unteren Drittel des Brüstungselementes sind an den außenliegenden senkrechten Holmen des Skeletts Befestigungsmittel angeschraubt zur Befestigung des Brüstungselementes an einer Geschoßdecke je) in the lower third of the parapet element there are fasteners on the outer vertical spars of the skeleton screwed to attach the parapet element to a floor j

f) die obere und untere horizontale Kante des Brüstungselementes dient zur tragenden bzw. haltenden Aufnahme eines Fensterrahmens.f) the upper and lower horizontal edge of the parapet element serves as a load-bearing or holding receptacle a window frame.

Das neue Brüstungselement wird somit als statisch selbsttragendes Panel unsymmetrisch gegenüber einer Geschoßdecke an dieser befestigt. Die Fensterrahmen werden am oberen bzw.As a statically self-supporting panel, the new parapet element is asymmetrical compared to a storey ceiling attached to this. The window frames are attached to the top or

509810/0191509810/0191

unteren Abschluß des Brüstungselementes mit Dilatationsmöglichkeit gelenkig und verschiebbar eingesetzt bzw. abgestellt. Das beidseitig unsymmetrisch über die Geschoßdecke auskragende Stahlgerippe übernimmt als Teil des Sandwich-Panel-Elementes alle Reaktionskräfte und Momente, also Windlasten, Sog u.dgl. vom Fenster- und Panelbereich und leitet diese weiter auf die Geschoßdecke, ohne daß das Brüstungselement weiterer Aussteifungen bedarf. lower end of the parapet element with the possibility of dilation articulated and displaceably inserted or parked. The steel frame protruding asymmetrically over the floor slab on both sides takes over as part of the sandwich panel element all reaction forces and moments, i.e. wind loads, suction and the like from the window and panel area and conducts this continues to the floor ceiling without the parapet element requiring further reinforcements.

Ein weiterer Vorteil des neuen Brüstungselementes ist darin zu sehen, daß einerseits der statische Kern nach Bedarf variabel dimensioniert und das Element andererseits in Leichtbauweise im Verk hergestellt werden kann. Der statische Kern des neuen Elementes übernimmt die Funktion als Träger von Feuerschutz-, Schalldämmplatten und thermischen Isolationen. Das neue Bauteil ermöglicht außerdem eine rationelle Montage.Another advantage of the new parapet element is that, on the one hand, the static core can be varied as required dimensioned and the element on the other hand can be produced in lightweight construction in Verk. The static core of the new Elementes takes on the function as a carrier of fire protection, soundproofing panels and thermal insulation. The new component also enables efficient assembly.

In einer besonders einfachen Ausführungsform können die an den außenliegenden senkrechten Holmen des Skeletts angeschraubten Befestigungsmittel aus je einem Stahlwinkel bestehen, die jeweils an zwei den Rand der Geschoßdecke über- und untergreifenden und die Verankerung bildenden U-Profilen befestigt sind. Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die die Stahlwinkel mit dem Skelett verbindenden Montageschrauben im Bereich der Brandschutzplatte mit Stahlhülsen als Distanzhalter versehen sind. Diese Stahlhülsen dienen vor allem auch zur Aufbringung einer ausreichend großen Vorspannkraft. Von den Holmen des Skelettes gelangen somit die Kräfte über die Montageschrauben auf die Stahlwinkel und von dort über die Ü-Profilverankerungen an dieIn a particularly simple embodiment, they can be screwed onto the outer vertical bars of the skeleton Fasteners each consist of a steel bracket, each are attached to two the edge of the storey ceiling overlapping and underneath and forming the anchoring U-profiles. It is advantageous if the mounting screws connecting the steel angles to the skeleton are in the area of the fire protection plate are provided with steel sleeves as spacers. These steel sleeves are mainly used to apply a sufficiently large pre-tensioning force. From the spars of the skeleton, the forces are transferred to the through the mounting screws Steel angle and from there via the Ü-profile anchors to the

509810/0191509810/0191

untere und obere Fläche der Geschoßdecke "bzw. an deren Deckenarmierung. Die Verankerung zur Geschoßdecke hin kann "beispielsweise durch eine Schraubverbindung zwischen den beiden U-Profilen erfolgen.lower and upper surface of the storey ceiling "or on their ceiling reinforcement. The anchoring to the floor ceiling can "for example by a screw connection between the two U-profiles take place.

Zur einfachen Aufnahme der Fensterrahmen kann das obere horizontale Profil des Skeletts vorteilhaft aus einem U-Profil und das untere Profil aus einem Z-Profil bestehen.The upper horizontal Profile of the skeleton advantageously consist of a U-profile and the lower profile of a Z-profile.

In der Zeichnung ist eine als Beispiel dienende Ausführungsform der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen: An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing. Show it:

Fig. 1 einen Vertikalschnitt durch eine mit vorgehängten Brüstungselementen und Penstern versehene Fassade}Fig. 1 is a vertical section through one with a curtain Facade with parapet elements and pensters}

Fig. 2 in perspektivischer Darstellung und zum (Teil im Schnitt ein Brüstungselement und seine Befestigung an einer Geschoßdecke und2 in a perspective view and partly in section a parapet element and its attachment on a storey ceiling and

Fig. 3 eine Fassaden-Vorderansicht der Brüstungselemente . 3 shows a front view of the facade of the parapet elements.

Danach besteht das dargestellte Leichtbau-Sandwich-iSlement 12 aus einem Stahlskelett, das einen mittleren Holm 1, einen außenliegenden senkrechten Holm 2, ein unteres Z-Profil 3 und ein oberes U-Profil 14 aufweist. Das Brüstungselement 12 ist mitThen there is the illustrated lightweight sandwich iSlement 12 from a steel skeleton, which has a central spar 1, an outer one vertical spar 2, a lower Z-profile 3 and an upper U-profile 14. The parapet element 12 is with

509810/0191509810/0191

einer ringsumlaufenden Blechverkleidung 4, einer Brandschutz-Dämmplatte 5 aus z.B. Glimmer, Asbest o.dgl. und einem inneren Isolationskern 6, vorzugsweise Mineralwolle o.dgl. versehen. Bei Bedarf von erhöhter Schalldämmung können in diesem Bereich zusätzliche Schichten, z.B. Asbestplatten o.dgl. eingebaut werden.a circumferential sheet metal cladding 4, a fire protection insulation board 5 made of e.g. mica, asbestos or the like. and an inner insulation core 6, preferably mineral wool or the like. Mistake. If increased sound insulation is required, additional layers, e.g. asbestos panels or the like, can be used in this area. built-in will.

Im unteren Drittel des Brüstungselementes 12 sind an den außenliegenden senkrechten Holmen 2 des Skeletts über Montage schrauben 7 Stahlwinkel 11 befestigt, die jeweils mit bei den Hand einer Geschoßdecke 10 über- und untergreifenden TJ-Prof ilen 8 verbunden sind. Letztere sind über Schrauben 9 mit der Geschoßdecke 10 verankert. Die die Stahlwinkel 11 mit dem Skelett verbindenden Montage schrauben 7 sind im Bereich, der Brandschutzplatte 5 mit Stahlhülsen als Distanzhalter versehen. Diese Hülsen ermöglichen das Aufbringen einer Vorspannkraft.In the lower third of the parapet element 12 are on the outside vertical bars 2 of the skeleton on assembly screws 7 steel angles 11 attached, each with one at hand Floor ceiling 10 overlapping and underlapping TJ profiles 8 connected are. The latter are connected to the floor slab 10 via screws 9 anchored. The assembly screws 7 connecting the steel angles 11 to the skeleton are in the area of the fire protection plate 5 Steel sleeves provided as spacers. These sleeves allow a pretensioning force to be applied.

Fig. 1 läßt erkennen, wie ein Fensterrahmen 13 zwischen dem oberen Profil 14 eines unteren Brüstungselementes 12 und dem unteren Profil 3 eines oberen Brüstungselementes befestigt ist.Fig. 1 shows how a window frame 13 between the upper profile 14 of a lower parapet element 12 and the lower profile 3 of an upper parapet element is attached.

509810/0191509810/0191

Claims (4)

234U29234U29 Patent ansprächePatent claims L^enster-Brüstungselement, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Merkmale:L ^ enster parapet element, characterized by the following Characteristics: a) Ein aus Metallprofilen, vorzugsweise aus Stahlprofilen (1,2,3114-) "bestehender Rahmen "bildet ein statisch selbsttragendes Skelett des Brüstungselementes (12)ja) A frame "consisting of metal profiles, preferably steel profiles (1,2,3114-)" forms a statically self-supporting one Skeleton of the parapet element (12) j b) zumindest die Fassadenaußenseite des Skeletts ist mit einer Verkleidung, vorzugsweise einer Blechverkleidung (4-) abgedeckt jb) at least the facade outside of the skeleton is covered with a cladding, preferably a sheet metal cladding (4-) covered j c) hinter der die Fassadenaußenseite "bildenden Blechverkleidung (4) ist eine Brandschutz-Dämmplatte (5) vorgesehen ;c) behind the sheet metal cladding "forming the facade outside" (4) a fire protection insulation board (5) is provided; d) der Kern des Brüstungselementes (12) besteht aus Isolationsmaterial (6) wie Mineralwolle o.dgl.;d) the core of the parapet element (12) consists of insulation material (6) such as mineral wool or the like; e) im unteren Drittel des Brüstungselementes (12) sind an den außenliegenden senkrechten Holmen (2) des Skeletts Befestigungsmittel angeschraubt zur Befestigung des Brüstungselementes (12) an einer Geschoßdecke (10)$e) in the lower third of the parapet element (12) are on the outer vertical bars (2) of the skeleton Fastening means screwed on for fastening the parapet element (12) to a floor ceiling (10) $ f) die obere und untere horizontale Kante des Brüstungselementes (12) dient zur tragenden bzw. haltenden Aufnahme eines Fensterrahmens (13)·f) the upper and lower horizontal edge of the parapet element (12) is used to support or support a window frame (13) 509810/0191509810/0191 2. Brüstungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die an den außenliegenden senkrechten Holmen (2) des Skeletts angeschraubten Befestigungsmittel aus je einem Stahlwinkel (11) bestehen, die jeweils an zwei den Rand der Geschoßdecke (10) über- und untergreifenden und die Verankerung bildenden Ü-Profilen (ö) befestigt sind.2. Parapet element according to claim 1, characterized in that that the fasteners screwed to the outer vertical bars (2) of the skeleton each consist of one Steel angles (11) exist, each of which extends over and below the edge of the floor slab (10) and the anchoring forming Ü-profiles (ö) are attached. 3. Brüstungselement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Stahlwinkel (11) mit dem Skelett verbindenden Montageschrauben (7) im Bereich der Brandschutzplatte (5) mit Stahlhülsen als Distanzhalter versehen sind.3. Parapet element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that that the assembly screws (7) connecting the steel angle (11) to the skeleton in the area of the fire protection plate (5) are provided with steel sleeves as spacers. 4. Brüstungselement nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3» dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das obere horizontale Profil (14·) des Skeletts aus einem Ü-Profil und das untere Profil (3) aus einem Z-Prpfil besteht.4. Parapet element according to claim 1, 2 or 3 »characterized in that that the upper horizontal profile (14 ·) of the skeleton from a U-profile and the lower profile (3) from a Z-Prpfil exists. Dip! ./-Ing. Werner Gramm
PatentanwaltDip! ./-Ing. Werner Gramm
Patent attorney Gr/Bo.Gr / Bo. 509810/0191509810/0191 LeerseiteBlank page
DE19732344429 1973-02-01 1973-09-04 BRACKET ELEMENT Withdrawn DE2344429B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH144373A CH557764A (en) 1972-05-26 1973-02-01 HOLLOW-WALLED PACKAGE
CH1144373A CH567639A5 (en) 1973-08-06 1973-08-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2344429A1 true DE2344429A1 (en) 1975-03-06
DE2344429B2 DE2344429B2 (en) 1977-03-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19732344429 Withdrawn DE2344429B2 (en) 1973-02-01 1973-09-04 BRACKET ELEMENT

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DE (1) DE2344429B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4662135A (en) * 1983-12-28 1987-05-05 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Device for mounting a prefabricating curtain wall unit to a floor structure
US4662136A (en) * 1983-12-28 1987-05-05 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Prefabricated curtain wall assembly having both window and spandrel units
US4662145A (en) * 1983-12-28 1987-05-05 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Prefabricated curtain wall assembly having both window and spandrel units, and method of installation
US5067300A (en) * 1989-10-24 1991-11-26 Yoshida Kogyo K.K. Method of attaching curtain wall units to a building skeleton framework
US10538915B1 (en) * 2019-03-14 2020-01-21 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Process for assembling a fire-, smoke-, sound- and/or water-proof system within a dynamic curtain wall façade
WO2023237625A1 (en) 2022-06-09 2023-12-14 Saint-Gobain Isover Fastening system for a façade element and method for fastening in the case of a projecting floor slab

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4662135A (en) * 1983-12-28 1987-05-05 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Device for mounting a prefabricating curtain wall unit to a floor structure
US4662136A (en) * 1983-12-28 1987-05-05 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Prefabricated curtain wall assembly having both window and spandrel units
US4662145A (en) * 1983-12-28 1987-05-05 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Prefabricated curtain wall assembly having both window and spandrel units, and method of installation
US5067300A (en) * 1989-10-24 1991-11-26 Yoshida Kogyo K.K. Method of attaching curtain wall units to a building skeleton framework
US10538915B1 (en) * 2019-03-14 2020-01-21 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Process for assembling a fire-, smoke-, sound- and/or water-proof system within a dynamic curtain wall façade
US11970855B2 (en) 2019-03-14 2024-04-30 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Process for assembling a fire- , smoke- , sound- and/or water-proof system within a dynamic curtain wall façade
WO2023237625A1 (en) 2022-06-09 2023-12-14 Saint-Gobain Isover Fastening system for a façade element and method for fastening in the case of a projecting floor slab

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2344429B2 (en) 1977-03-24

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