DE2329677B1 - Fastening element for cladding panels or the like - Google Patents
Fastening element for cladding panels or the likeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2329677B1 DE2329677B1 DE2329677A DE2329677A DE2329677B1 DE 2329677 B1 DE2329677 B1 DE 2329677B1 DE 2329677 A DE2329677 A DE 2329677A DE 2329677 A DE2329677 A DE 2329677A DE 2329677 B1 DE2329677 B1 DE 2329677B1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fastening element
- section
- bolt
- masonry
- cladding panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0837—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/001—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with means for preventing rotation of the dowel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/04—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
- F16B13/06—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve
- F16B13/063—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve by the use of an expander
- F16B13/066—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve by the use of an expander fastened by extracting a separate expander-part, actuated by the screw, nail or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B2013/006—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with sealing means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
2525th
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Befestigungselement mit einem Bolzen, der im Mauerwerk verankerbar ist und einen verlängerten, das Mauerwerk überragenden und zur Befestigung von im Abstand zur Wand zu haltenden Verkleidungsplatten, Unterkonstruktionen od. dgl. dienenden Abschnitt aufweist.The invention relates to a fastening element with a bolt which can be anchored in the masonry and an elongated one, towering over the masonry and for fastening to be held at a distance from the wall Cladding panels, substructures or the like. Serving section.
Bei der Abstandsbefestigung von Verkleidungselementen ragt ein Teil des Befestigungselementes aus dem Bohrloch heraus und ist somit den Umwelteinflüs- 3s sen ausgesetzt. Besteht dieser aus dem Bohrloch ragende Abschnitt des Befestigungselementes aus keinem korrosionsfestem Material, kann er beispielsweise bei Zutritt von Feuchtigkeit angegriffen werden. Es besteht zwar die Möglichkeit, derartige Abstandsbefestigungselemente aus rostfreiem Stahl wie V2a- oder V4a- Stahl herzustellen; die Herstellungskosten für ein solches Befestigungselement wären jedoch auf Grund der hohen Materialkosten und der schwierigen Bearbeitbarkeit dieser Stähle wegen sehr hoch.When cladding elements are fastened at a distance, part of the fastening element protrudes out of the borehole and is therefore subject to environmental influences sen exposed. If this section of the fastening element protruding from the borehole does not consist of any Corrosion-resistant material, it can be attacked, for example, when exposed to moisture. It exists Although the possibility of such spacer fastening elements made of stainless steel such as V2a or V4a steel to manufacture; However, the manufacturing costs for such a fastener would be due to the high Material costs and the difficult machinability of these steels are very high.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Befestigungselement für Abstandsbefestigungen zu schaffen, dessen aus dem Bohrloch ragender, den in der Luft befindlichen Angriffsmedien ausgesetzter Abschnitt gegen Korrosion geschützt ist.The invention is based on the object of creating a fastening element for spacer fastenings, its section protruding from the borehole and exposed to the attack media in the air against Corrosion is protected.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß über den verlängerten Abschnitt des Bolzens eine in Längsrichtung zusammendrückbare, den Abschnitt vollständig umhüllende schlauchartige Schutzhülle aus elastisch nachgiebigem Kunststoff übergestülpt ist, die zwischen der Unterseite der Verkleidungsplatte, Unterkonstruktion od. dgl. und dem Mauerwerk abdichtend verspannbar ist.According to the invention this is achieved in that an in Longitudinally compressible, the section completely enveloping tubular protective sheath resilient plastic is slipped over the between the underside of the cladding panel, substructure Od. Like. And the masonry can be clamped in a sealing manner.
Nach der Verankerung des Befestigungselementes im Bohrloch einer Wand wird auf den aus dem Bohrloch ragenden Abschnitt des Befestigungselementes die Schutzhülle übergestülpt, die ungestaucht länger ist als dieser Abschnitt. Beim Aufsetzen der Verkleidungsplatte auf diesen Abschnitt wird die Schutzhülle zusammengedrückt und zwischen der Oberfläche der Wand und der Unterseite der Verkleidungsplatte verspannt. Durch die Stauchung der Schutzhülle und der damit verbundenen Abdichtung gegenüber der Oberfläche der Wand einerseits und der Unterseite der Verkleidungsplatte andererseits wird das Befestigungselement vor Nässe und anderen korrosionsverursachenden Umwelteinflüssen abgeschirmt. Es ist daher nicht notwendig, das Befestigungselement aus teuren, nicht rostenden und schwer zu bearbeitenden Stählen herzustellen. Die Mehrkosten durch die zusätzliche Schutzhülse fallen im Vergleich dazu nicht ins Gewicht.After the fastening element has been anchored in the borehole, a wall is removed from the borehole protruding portion of the fastener slipped over the protective cover, which is longer than uncompressed this section. When the cladding panel is placed on this section, the protective cover is compressed and clamped between the surface of the wall and the underside of the cladding panel. By compressing the protective cover and the associated seal against the surface the wall on the one hand and the underside of the cladding panel on the other hand is the fastener Shielded from moisture and other environmental influences that cause corrosion. It is therefore not necessary make the fastener from expensive, stainless and difficult to machine steels. The additional costs due to the additional protective sleeve are negligible in comparison.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann die Schutzhülle als Faltbalg ausgebildet sein. Durch diese Ausbildung können unterschiedliche Abstände zwischen Wand und Verkleidungsplatte mit einer Schutzhüllenlänge überbrückt werden.In a further embodiment of the invention, the protective cover can be designed as a bellows. Through this Training can have different distances between the wall and cladding panel with a protective cover length be bridged.
In der Zeichnung wird die Erfindung an Hand eines Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert.In the drawing, the invention is explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment.
Das abgebildete Befestigungselement 1 weist eine aus einem Draht in Form einer Blockfeder gewickelten Spreizhülse 2 auf, die durch Einziehen eines Spreizkörpers 3 mittels eines Bolzens 4 aufweitbar ist. Der in die Spreizhülse 2 und in den Spreizkörper 3 eingreifende Teil 4a des Bolzens 4 ist abgesetzt, wobei der Außendurchmesser des außerhalb der Spreizhülse 2 verbleibende Abschnitt 4b gleich dem Außendurchmesser der ungespreizten Spreizhülse 2 ist. Dieser mit dem größten Teil seiner Länge aus dem Bohrloch 5 ragende Abschnitt 4b des Bolzens 4 ist verlängert und dient zur Befestigung der Verkleidungsplatte 6.The fastening element 1 shown has an expansion sleeve 2 wound from a wire in the form of a block spring, which can be expanded by pulling in an expansion body 3 by means of a bolt 4. The part 4a of the bolt 4 that engages in the expansion sleeve 2 and in the expansion body 3 is offset, the outer diameter of the section 4b remaining outside the expansion sleeve 2 being equal to the outer diameter of the unexpanded expansion sleeve 2. This section 4b of the bolt 4 protruding from the borehole 5 for the greater part of its length is elongated and is used to fasten the cladding panel 6.
Zu diesem Zweck wird die Verkleidungsplatte 6 auf die Stirnseite des Bolzens 4 aufgelegt und mittels einer Kopfschraube 7 daran befestigt. Dazu ist der aus dem Bohrloch 5 ragende Abschnitt 4b des Bolzens 4 mit einem Innengewinde 8 versehen, in das die Kopfschraube 7 einschraubbar ist.For this purpose, the cladding panel 6 is placed on the end face of the bolt 4 and fastened to it by means of a head screw 7. For this purpose, the section 4b of the bolt 4 protruding from the borehole 5 is provided with an internal thread 8 into which the head screw 7 can be screwed.
Zwischen der Oberfläche der Wand 9 und der Verkleidungsplatte 6 ist die Schutzhülle 10 angeordnet, die vor dem Aufsetzen der Verkleidungsplatte 6 über den aus dem Bohrloch 5 ragenden Abschnitt 4b des Bolzens 4 übergestülpt wird. Beim Aufsetzen der Verkleidungsplatte wird die Schutzhülle 10, die länger ist als der aus dem Bohrloch ragende Abschnitt 4b, gestaucht und zwischen der Wandoberfläche und der Unterseite der Verkleidungsplatte 6 verspannt. Dadurch ergibt sich eine Abdichtung, die das Befestigungselement gegen Nässe und andere schädliche Einflüsse abschirmt. Um unterschiedliche Abstände zwischen Wand und Verkleidungsplatte mit einer Schutzhüllenlänge zu überbrücken, kann die Schutzhülle 10 als Faltbalg ausgebildet sein.The protective cover 10 is arranged between the surface of the wall 9 and the cladding panel 6 and is slipped over the section 4b of the bolt 4 protruding from the borehole 5 before the cladding panel 6 is placed. When the cladding panel is put on, the protective cover 10, which is longer than the section 4b protruding from the borehole, is compressed and clamped between the wall surface and the underside of the cladding panel 6. This results in a seal that shields the fastening element against moisture and other harmful influences. In order to bridge different distances between the wall and the cladding panel with a protective cover length, the protective cover 10 can be designed as a bellows.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (29)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2329677A DE2329677C2 (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1973-06-09 | Fastening element for cladding panels or the like |
DE19732354825 DE2354825C3 (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1973-11-02 | Fastening element for cladding panels or the like |
AR254063A AR204095A1 (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-01-01 | FASTENING DEVICE FOR ANCHORING IN A MASONRY OR CONCRETE WALL |
NL7404612A NL7404612A (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-04-04 | |
HU74FI564A HU175914B (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-04-11 | Retainer for anchoring in wall structure |
BE143141A BE813651A (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-04-12 | FIXING ELEMENT FOR ANCHORING IN MASONRY |
CH540474A CH573060A5 (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-04-18 | |
IL44672A IL44672A (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-04-19 | Fixing element for anchoring in masonry |
SE7405784A SE415990B (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-04-30 | FIXING ELEMENT FOR ANCHORING IN masonry |
AU68635/74A AU484299B2 (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-05-06 | Fixing element for anchoring in masonry |
DK267574A DK267574A (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-05-16 | |
ES1974203145U ES203145Y (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-05-17 | PERFECTED FIXING ELEMENT FOR ANCHORING IN MAMMOSTERY. |
FR7418347A FR2241713B1 (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-05-28 | |
ZA00743480A ZA743480B (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-05-30 | Fixing element for anchoring in masonry |
NO741988A NO741988L (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-05-31 | |
AT456674A AT335706B (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-06-04 | FASTENING ELEMENT WITH A BOLT |
RO7479045A RO74387A (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-06-04 | FIXING FIXTURE FOR ZIDARIA ANCHORAGE |
CS3962A CS170489B2 (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-06-04 | |
GB2512974A GB1437582A (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-06-06 | Fastening element |
BR4723/74A BR7404723D0 (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-06-07 | FIXING DEVICE FOR ANCHORAGE IN MASONRY OR CONCRETE WALL |
IT23729/74A IT1014862B (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-06-07 | FIXING ELEMENT FOR ANCHORING IN WALL WORKS |
DD179018A DD111433A5 (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-06-07 | |
JP6490574A JPS5430065B2 (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-06-07 | |
NL7413456A NL7413456A (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-10-14 | MOUNTING ELEMENT FOR ANCHORING IN A WALLWORK. |
BE149629A BE821186R (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-10-17 | FIXING ELEMENT FOR ANCHORING IN MASONRY |
US05/519,102 US4019420A (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-10-30 | Anchoring device for use in masonry and like structures and having protection against deleterious influences |
GB4737974A GB1454945A (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1974-11-01 | Fastening element |
US05/641,917 US4065996A (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1975-12-18 | Anchoring device for use in masonry and like structures |
HK76/77A HK7677A (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1977-02-03 | Fastening element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2329677A DE2329677C2 (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1973-06-09 | Fastening element for cladding panels or the like |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2329677B1 true DE2329677B1 (en) | 1974-09-26 |
DE2329677C2 DE2329677C2 (en) | 1975-05-28 |
Family
ID=5883676
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2329677A Expired DE2329677C2 (en) | 1973-06-09 | 1973-06-09 | Fastening element for cladding panels or the like |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5430065B2 (en) |
AR (1) | AR204095A1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT335706B (en) |
BE (1) | BE813651A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7404723D0 (en) |
CH (1) | CH573060A5 (en) |
CS (1) | CS170489B2 (en) |
DD (1) | DD111433A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2329677C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK267574A (en) |
ES (1) | ES203145Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2241713B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1437582A (en) |
HK (1) | HK7677A (en) |
HU (1) | HU175914B (en) |
IL (1) | IL44672A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1014862B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7404612A (en) |
NO (1) | NO741988L (en) |
RO (1) | RO74387A (en) |
SE (1) | SE415990B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA743480B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0047824A3 (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1982-09-22 | Günther Busch | Fastening device and method of fastening backing constructions for panelling walls and ceilings |
GB2132730B (en) * | 1982-12-21 | 1987-02-18 | Noel Lecourt | Improvements relating to expansion bolts |
DE3400474A1 (en) * | 1984-01-09 | 1985-07-18 | Hilti Ag, Schaan | SPREADING DOWEL |
DE3836464A1 (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1990-05-10 | Maechtle Gmbh | PORTION CONTAINER FOR FILLING INJECTION MORTAR FOR MORTAR ANCHORS |
GB2307253B (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 2000-06-28 | Christian David Broadhurst | Improvements relating to fencing |
CN113389133B (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2024-09-06 | 华南理工大学 | Shear member of spiral spring bolt and construction method |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL128090C (en) * | 1964-06-18 | 1900-01-01 | ||
JPS52130U (en) * | 1975-06-20 | 1977-01-05 |
-
1973
- 1973-06-09 DE DE2329677A patent/DE2329677C2/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-01-01 AR AR254063A patent/AR204095A1/en active
- 1974-04-04 NL NL7404612A patent/NL7404612A/xx unknown
- 1974-04-11 HU HU74FI564A patent/HU175914B/en unknown
- 1974-04-12 BE BE143141A patent/BE813651A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-18 CH CH540474A patent/CH573060A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-19 IL IL44672A patent/IL44672A/en unknown
- 1974-04-30 SE SE7405784A patent/SE415990B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-05-16 DK DK267574A patent/DK267574A/da unknown
- 1974-05-17 ES ES1974203145U patent/ES203145Y/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-28 FR FR7418347A patent/FR2241713B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-05-30 ZA ZA00743480A patent/ZA743480B/en unknown
- 1974-05-31 NO NO741988A patent/NO741988L/no unknown
- 1974-06-04 AT AT456674A patent/AT335706B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-06-04 RO RO7479045A patent/RO74387A/en unknown
- 1974-06-04 CS CS3962A patent/CS170489B2/cs unknown
- 1974-06-06 GB GB2512974A patent/GB1437582A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-07 BR BR4723/74A patent/BR7404723D0/en unknown
- 1974-06-07 IT IT23729/74A patent/IT1014862B/en active
- 1974-06-07 JP JP6490574A patent/JPS5430065B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-06-07 DD DD179018A patent/DD111433A5/xx unknown
-
1977
- 1977-02-03 HK HK76/77A patent/HK7677A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR7404723D0 (en) | 1975-01-07 |
CH573060A5 (en) | 1976-02-27 |
HU175914B (en) | 1980-11-28 |
IL44672A (en) | 1978-04-30 |
ZA743480B (en) | 1975-10-29 |
RO74387A (en) | 1981-11-04 |
HK7677A (en) | 1977-02-11 |
SE415990B (en) | 1980-11-17 |
JPS5032719A (en) | 1975-03-29 |
AR204095A1 (en) | 1975-11-20 |
AT335706B (en) | 1977-03-25 |
DK267574A (en) | 1975-01-27 |
IT1014862B (en) | 1977-04-30 |
CS170489B2 (en) | 1976-08-27 |
DE2329677C2 (en) | 1975-05-28 |
GB1437582A (en) | 1976-05-26 |
ES203145U (en) | 1975-12-16 |
IL44672A0 (en) | 1974-06-30 |
SE7405784L (en) | 1974-12-10 |
FR2241713A1 (en) | 1975-03-21 |
DD111433A5 (en) | 1975-02-12 |
JPS5430065B2 (en) | 1979-09-27 |
NO741988L (en) | 1975-01-06 |
FR2241713B1 (en) | 1983-07-29 |
ES203145Y (en) | 1976-05-01 |
BE813651A (en) | 1974-07-31 |
AU6863574A (en) | 1975-11-20 |
NL7404612A (en) | 1974-12-11 |
ATA456674A (en) | 1976-07-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
8330 | Complete renunciation |