DE231265C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE231265C DE231265C DENDAT231265D DE231265DA DE231265C DE 231265 C DE231265 C DE 231265C DE NDAT231265 D DENDAT231265 D DE NDAT231265D DE 231265D A DE231265D A DE 231265DA DE 231265 C DE231265 C DE 231265C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- carrier
- dry
- cuticle
- viscose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 Cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000031711 Cytophagaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 collodion Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037336 dry skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- M 231265 KLASSE 75 h. GRUPPE- M 231265 CLASS 75 h. GROUP
regenerierter Cellulose. Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 24. November 1908 ab. regenerated cellulose. Patented in the German Empire on November 24, 1908.
Es ist bereits bekannt, wasserlösliche Derivate der Cellulose auf eine Unterlage (z. B. Glasplatte) zu gießen (Patentschrift 70999). Das so hergestellte Produkt ist aber unbrauchbar; denn bei dem Durchführen der Viskose durch die zu ihrer Umsetzung in Cellulose nötigen Bäder ist ein Verderben der Träger unvermeidlich, da infolge der Umsetzung der Viskose in Cellulose Faltenbildungen, Zersplitterungen, Risse sowohl des Trägers als auch der aufgetragenen Masse eintreten.It is already known to apply water-soluble derivatives of cellulose to a base (e.g. Glass plate) to cast (patent specification 70999). The product thus produced is useless; because when the viscose is passed through the baths necessary for its conversion into cellulose, the carrier is spoiled unavoidable, as the conversion of viscose into cellulose causes wrinkles, splintering, Cracks occur in both the carrier and the applied mass.
Im Gegensatz hierzu schlägt die vorliegende Erfindung vor, aus der Viskose schon regenerierte
Cellulosehäutchen zu verwenden.
Die aus Xanthogenat erhaltenen Celluloselösungen liefern Cellulose in Form von Häutchen
oder Films; diese können durchsichtig oder undurchsichtig, gefärbt oder nicht gefärbt
sein; die Stärke kann, je nach dem angewandten mechanischen Verfahren, zwischen
1Z100 bis 2 mm und darüber schwanken.In contrast to this, the present invention proposes using cellulose skins already regenerated from the viscose.
The cellulose solutions obtained from xanthate yield cellulose in the form of pellicles or films; these can be transparent or opaque, colored or not colored; the thickness can vary between 1 Z 100 to 2 mm and more, depending on the mechanical process used.
Das feuchte oder trockene Häutchen wird . mit der Hand oder auf mechanischem Wege auf Träger, z. B. Leinwand, aufgebracht, das Ganze wird darauf getrocknet und das so erhaltene Erzeugnis dann mittels Prägung gemustert. Das Häutchen kann auf der Vorder- oder Riickseite oder auf beiden Seiten gleichzeitig vor oder nach der Pressung bemalt oder in" einer oder mehreren Farben bedruckt sein.The moist or dry cuticle will. by hand or mechanically on carrier, e.g. B. canvas, applied, the whole thing is dried on it and the resulting The product is then patterned by means of embossing. The cuticle can be on the front or On the back or on both sides at the same time before or after the pressing or in " be printed in one or more colors.
Wenn man das Häutchen auf der Rückseite bemalt oder bedruckt, muß es durchsichtig sein.If the skin is painted or printed on the back, it must be transparent be.
Bei der Abscheidung der Cellulose aus dem Xanthogenat kann diese mit hierfür bekannten Stoffen, z. B. Talk, Kaolin, Glimmer, Glas, und mit Mineralien und Metallen in Form von Pulver, Lamellen versetzt werden.When separating the cellulose from the xanthate, it can be known for this purpose Substances, e.g. B. talc, kaolin, mica, glass, and with minerals and metals in the form of Powder, lamellae are added.
Als Träger eignen sich besonders Papier, Pappe, Gewebe, Leder, Holz, Metallblätter und andere genügend biegsame Stoffe, die eine fortlaufende Oberfläche besitzen.Paper, cardboard, fabric, leather, wood, metal sheets are particularly suitable as carriers and other sufficiently flexible fabrics that have a continuous surface.
Diese Träger können beliebig verziert sein.These carriers can be decorated in any way you like.
Die zum Befestigen für das trockene oder feuchte Häutchen verwandten Bindemittel sind wässerige Lösungen von Stärke, Dextrin, Gummi und Leim, gemischt oder nicht gemischt mit Glyzerin und unlöslich machenden Körpern von Alkalisilikat, wässerigen Lösungen von Cellulose, wie A^iskose.The binders used for fastening for the dry or damp cuticle are aqueous solutions of starch, dextrin, gum and glue, mixed or not mixed with Glycerine and insolubilizing bodies of alkali silicate, aqueous solutions of cellulose, like a ^ iscosis.
Die Bindemittel, welche nur für das trockene Häutchen verwandt werden können, bestehen aus Alkohol, Chloroform, Äther und Kohlenwasserstoffen, Firnissen, aus fetten Lacken und aus Celluloselösungen in Äther, Alkohol, Aceton und Chloroform, wie Collodium, Lösung von Celluloid, Celluloseacetat usw. Diese verschiedenen Bindemittel werden je nach der Beschaffenheit der Träger und der zu erzielenden Effekte angewandt.The binders, which can only be used for the dry skin, exist from alcohol, chloroform, ether and hydrocarbons, varnishes, from greasy paints and from cellulose solutions in ether, alcohol, acetone and chloroform, such as collodion, solution of celluloid, cellulose acetate etc. These different binders are used depending on the The nature of the carrier and the effects to be achieved are applied.
Die fertigen Erzeugnisse- werden durch Prägen gemustert und können gleichzeitig auf der Vorder- oder Rückseite bedruckt sein.'The finished products are patterned by embossing and can be on at the same time printed on the front or back. '
Die so erhaltenen Erzeugnisse finden Verwendung bei der Buchbinderei als Lederersatz, bei der Herstellung von Plakaten, bei der Herstellung von Papiertapeten.The products obtained in this way are used in bookbinding as a leather substitute, in the manufacture of posters, in the manufacture of paper wallpapers.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE231265C true DE231265C (en) |
Family
ID=491400
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT231265D Active DE231265C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE231265C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE846621C (en) * | 1950-11-03 | 1952-08-14 | Papierverarbeitungswerk W Bosc | Production of foils with fabric covering for packaging purposes |
DE767551C (en) * | 1931-05-01 | 1952-12-08 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Transparent self-adhesive film for packaging purposes |
-
0
- DE DENDAT231265D patent/DE231265C/de active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE767551C (en) * | 1931-05-01 | 1952-12-08 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Transparent self-adhesive film for packaging purposes |
DE846621C (en) * | 1950-11-03 | 1952-08-14 | Papierverarbeitungswerk W Bosc | Production of foils with fabric covering for packaging purposes |
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