DE2501746C2 - NON-WAVE SIGNING MATERIAL, THAT CONSISTS OF A CARRIER MATERIAL, A PAINTING BASE AND AN INTERMEDIATE INSULATING LAYER - Google Patents
NON-WAVE SIGNING MATERIAL, THAT CONSISTS OF A CARRIER MATERIAL, A PAINTING BASE AND AN INTERMEDIATE INSULATING LAYERInfo
- Publication number
- DE2501746C2 DE2501746C2 DE19752501746 DE2501746A DE2501746C2 DE 2501746 C2 DE2501746 C2 DE 2501746C2 DE 19752501746 DE19752501746 DE 19752501746 DE 2501746 A DE2501746 A DE 2501746A DE 2501746 C2 DE2501746 C2 DE 2501746C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- insulating layer
- painting
- paper
- carrier material
- wavy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/36—Biocidal agents, e.g. fungicidal, bactericidal, insecticidal agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D3/00—Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for; Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
- B44D3/18—Boards or sheets with surfaces prepared for painting or drawing pictures; Stretching frames for canvases
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/80—Paper comprising more than one coating
- D21H19/82—Paper comprising more than one coating superposed
- D21H19/828—Paper comprising more than one coating superposed two superposed coatings, the first applied being non-pigmented and the second applied being pigmented
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Zeichenpapier, insbesondere zur Arbeit mit wasserlöslichen Farben, hat seither den Nachteil, daß es sich unter dem Einfluß des Wassers wellt. Man hat bereits zahlreiche Versuche gemacht, diese Erscheinung, die sich außerordentlich lästig und nachteilig auf die Arbeit mit diesem Papier auswirkt, zu beseitigen oder zu mindern.Drawing paper, especially for working with water-soluble inks, has since had the disadvantage that it curls under the influence of the water. Numerous attempts have already been made to which is extremely annoying and detrimental to working with this paper or to reduce.
Ausgehend von zweiseitiger Randbefestigung durch Perforation und Klammerung hat man bereits die allseitige Randbefestigung nicht nur durch Perforation und Klammerung, sondern auch durch stirnseitiges Verkleben der einzelnen Blätter zum Block versucht. Das Problem wurde dadurch nicht gelöst, sondern lediglich geringfügig verändert, wobei ein weiteres Problem hinzukam: Die Blätter waren nur noch schwierig einwandfrei vom Block zu lösen.On the basis of two-sided edge fastening through perforation and stapling, one already has the all-round edge fastening not only through perforation and stapling, but also through the front Tried gluing the individual sheets to form a block. The problem was not solved by but only slightly changed, adding another problem: the leaves were only difficult to remove properly from the block.
Die Erfahrungen lehren somit, daß von der Randbefestigung des in Blocks zusammengefaßten Zeichenpapiers das Problem nicht zu lösen sein dürfte. Die Erfindung geht deshalb von dem Gedanken aus, das Papier in sich, und zwar sowohl in der Pulpe als auch durch Oberflächenbehandlung so zu präparieren, daß es sich unter dem Einfluß wasserverdünnter und wassergelöster Malfarben nicht mehr oder nur noch unwesentlich wellt.Experience thus teaches that from the edge fastening of the drawing paper summarized in blocks the problem should not be able to be solved. The invention is therefore based on the idea to prepare the paper in itself, both in the pulp and through surface treatment, that under the influence of water-thinned and water-dissolved paints it is no longer or only possible curls still insignificantly.
Zu diesem Zweck wird erfindungsgemäß auf die Papieroberfläche eine wasserundurchlässige Isolierschicht mit filmbildenden und hydrophobierenden Substanzen gelegt. Diese Isolierschicht soll ein Durchschlagen der wäßrigen Malfarben verhindern. Darüber wird als eigentlicher Malgrund eine Schicht aus einem Pigment wie z. B. China Clay oder einem ähnlichen Stoff, das in einem wasserfesten Bindemittel wie z. B. einer Kunststoffdispersion gebunden ist, gelegt. For this purpose, according to the invention, a water-impermeable insulating layer is applied to the paper surface laid with film-forming and hydrophobizing substances. This insulating layer is supposed to be a Prevent the water-based paints from bleeding through. A layer is then used as the actual painting surface from a pigment such. B. China Clay or a similar substance that is in a waterproof binder such as B. a plastic dispersion is bound, placed.
Vorzugsweise wird auf eine holzhaltige Papierfläche eine Isolierschicht aus filmbildenden und hydrophobierenden Substanzen von etwa 5 g/m2 gelegt und darüber der aus einem Pigmentsystem und einem wasserfesten Bindemittel bestehende Malgrund in einer Schichtstärke von etwa 40 g/m2 gelegt.Preferably, an insulating layer of film-forming and hydrophobizing substances of about 5 g / m 2 is placed on a wood-containing paper surface and the painting base consisting of a pigment system and a waterproof binder is placed in a layer thickness of about 40 g / m 2 .
Nachfolgende Beispiele mögen den Gegenstand der Erfindung näher erläutern:The following examples illustrate the subject matter of the invention in more detail:
Träger: holzhaltiges Papier, maschinenglatt,Carrier: wood-containing paper, machine smooth,
80 g/m2 mit etwa 30 % Zellstoffgehalt80 g / m 2 with about 30 % pulp content
ίο Isolierschicht: 20%ige Polystyrollösung in Äthylacetat ίο Insulating layer: 20% polystyrene solution in ethyl acetate
Auftrag 3 g/m2 absolut trocken Malgrund: 270 Gewichtsteile Kaolinerde (China Clay) oder andere weiße Pigmente 180 Gewichtsteile WasserApplication 3 g / m 2 absolutely dry painting ground: 270 parts by weight of kaolin clay (China Clay) or other white pigments 180 parts by weight of water
210 Gewichtsteile Polyvinylalkohollösung H (10%ig in Wasser) 21 Gewichtsteile optische Aufheller (6 %ige Lösung)210 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol solution H (10% in water) 21 parts by weight optical brighteners (6% solution)
ao Der trockene Auftrag beträgt 40 g/m2 ao The dry application is 40 g / m 2
Überstreicht man nachträglich diesen Malgrund mit einer Borax-Lösung, so wird dieser Malgrund zusätzlich gehärtet If this painting base is subsequently painted over with a borax solution, see above this painting ground is additionally hardened
Träger: Tapetenrohpapier 65 g/m2 Carrier: wallpaper base paper 65 g / m 2
Isolierschicht: 50 Gewichtsteile Dispersion eines Butadienstyrolcopolymerisats 50 Gewichtsteile einer PolyvinylInsulating layer: 50 parts by weight dispersion of a butadiene styrene copolymer 50 parts by weight of a polyvinyl
chlorid-Dispersionchloride dispersion
Der absolut trockene Auftrag beträgt 6 g/m2 The absolutely dry application is 6 g / m 2
Malgrund: wie bei Beispiel 1, jedoch unter Hinzufügung vonPainting ground: as in example 1, but with the addition from
17 Gewichtsteilen Alginsäure zur Förderung der Wasseraufnahmefähigkeit Der absolut trockene Auftrag beträgt 35 g/m2 17 parts by weight of alginic acid to promote water absorption. The absolutely dry application is 35 g / m 2
Träger: holzhaltiges Papier, maschinenglatt,Carrier: wood-containing paper, machine smooth,
oder Tapetenrohpapier (beides möglich) or wallpaper base paper (both possible)
Isolierschicht: 225 Gewichtsteile einer Butadienstyrolcopolymerisat-Dispersion
45 Gewichtsteile doppelkonzentrierter Paraffin-Dispersion
5 Gewichtsteile Stärkeäther Der absolut trockene Auftrag beträgtInsulating layer: 225 parts by weight of a butadiene styrene copolymer dispersion 45 parts by weight of double-concentrated paraffin dispersion
5 parts by weight of starch ether. The absolutely dry application is
5 g/m2 5 g / m 2
Malgrund: Zusammensetzung wie bei Beispiel 1, jedoch unter Hinzufügung von 12 Gewichtsteilen Baumwollstaub oder Zellulosepulver (zur FörderungPainting base: composition as in example 1, but with the addition of 12 parts by weight of cotton dust or cellulose powder (for conveying
der Wasseraufnahmefähigkeit) Der trockene Auftrag beträgt 40 g/m2. Diese Beispiele lassen erkennen, daß als »Malpapier« praktisch jedes beliebige, insbesondere aber jedes billige und geringwertige Papier vorteilhaft verwendet werden kann. Die Isolierschicht schließt nämlich dieses Trägermaterial »Papier« hermetisch gegen den eigentlichen Malgrund ab, so daß es mit dem Malmaterial, den in Wasser gelösten Farben, überhaupt nicht in Berührung kommen kann. Somit scheiden die eingangs genannten Nachteile, nämlich das Wellen und Verwerfen des Malpapieres, als Folge der Wasseraufnahme aus.the water absorption capacity) The dry application is 40 g / m 2 . These examples show that practically any, but especially any cheap and low-quality paper can advantageously be used as "painting paper". The insulating layer hermetically seals this carrier material "paper" from the actual painting surface, so that it cannot come into contact at all with the painting material, the paints dissolved in water. Thus, the disadvantages mentioned at the beginning, namely the curling and warping of the painting paper, as a result of the water absorption, are eliminated.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19752553157 DE2553157C3 (en) | 1975-01-17 | Non-wavy drawing material, which consists of a carrier material and a painting surface | |
DE19752501746 DE2501746C2 (en) | 1975-01-17 | 1975-01-17 | NON-WAVE SIGNING MATERIAL, THAT CONSISTS OF A CARRIER MATERIAL, A PAINTING BASE AND AN INTERMEDIATE INSULATING LAYER |
AT788675A AT352524B (en) | 1975-01-17 | 1975-10-16 | NON-WAVE MARKING MATERIAL |
IT2867375A IT1043711B (en) | 1975-01-17 | 1975-10-24 | MATERIAL FOR DRAWING THAT DOES NOT SUBJECT WAVES |
CH1400175A CH610375A5 (en) | 1975-01-17 | 1975-10-29 | Drawing material which does not become wavy |
FR7533443A FR2297736A1 (en) | 1975-01-17 | 1975-10-31 | Ripple-free drawing support |
NL7513322A NL7513322A (en) | 1975-01-17 | 1975-11-13 | NON-SWELLING DRAWING MATERIAL. |
BE162670A BE836547A (en) | 1975-01-17 | 1975-12-11 | DRAWING PAPER, WHICH DOESN'T CORRUPT |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19752501746 DE2501746C2 (en) | 1975-01-17 | 1975-01-17 | NON-WAVE SIGNING MATERIAL, THAT CONSISTS OF A CARRIER MATERIAL, A PAINTING BASE AND AN INTERMEDIATE INSULATING LAYER |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2501746B1 DE2501746B1 (en) | 1976-04-22 |
DE2501746C2 true DE2501746C2 (en) | 1976-12-02 |
Family
ID=5936658
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19752501746 Expired DE2501746C2 (en) | 1975-01-17 | 1975-01-17 | NON-WAVE SIGNING MATERIAL, THAT CONSISTS OF A CARRIER MATERIAL, A PAINTING BASE AND AN INTERMEDIATE INSULATING LAYER |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT352524B (en) |
BE (1) | BE836547A (en) |
CH (1) | CH610375A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2501746C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2297736A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1043711B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7513322A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4125102A1 (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1993-02-04 | Heinr August Schoeller Soehne | Painting board which retains shape with water-based paint - has painting layer bonded to carrier by water-resistant intermediate layer |
-
1975
- 1975-01-17 DE DE19752501746 patent/DE2501746C2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-16 AT AT788675A patent/AT352524B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-24 IT IT2867375A patent/IT1043711B/en active
- 1975-10-29 CH CH1400175A patent/CH610375A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-31 FR FR7533443A patent/FR2297736A1/en active Granted
- 1975-11-13 NL NL7513322A patent/NL7513322A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-12-11 BE BE162670A patent/BE836547A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1043711B (en) | 1980-02-29 |
FR2297736A1 (en) | 1976-08-13 |
AT352524B (en) | 1979-09-25 |
DE2501746B1 (en) | 1976-04-22 |
BE836547A (en) | 1976-04-01 |
CH610375A5 (en) | 1979-04-12 |
NL7513322A (en) | 1976-07-20 |
FR2297736B1 (en) | 1979-07-06 |
ATA788675A (en) | 1979-02-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: PELIKAN AG, 3000 HANNOVER, DE |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |